need的用法 词汇精选：help的用法和辨析

词汇精选：help的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,帮助，协助，援助 [U],例句：,With the help of a passer-by,I carry the injure person into a shop.,在一个过路人的帮助下，我把伤者擡进了一家商店。,例句：,I think he's able to pass with your help.,有你的帮助我想他能及格的。,有用 [U],例句：,That is some help to us.,那对我们很有用.,例句：,It's been of great help.,这太有用了！,有助益的东西（如忠告、钱等），有帮助的人（或事物） [U],例句：,Can I be of any help to you?,我能帮忙吗?,救助 [U],例句：,The thing is done, and there is no help for it.,事情已经发生了，没有办法补救。,例句：,The flood victims were in instant need of help.,水灾难民急需救助。,清洁工，仆人 [U],例句：,She has a help in ice a week.,她雇了一个女佣,一周来做两次。,例句：,The help are demanding higher wages.,雇工们要求增加工钱。,v.,帮助，协助，援助 [T],例句：,Your critical analysis helped me a great deal.,你的评论分析对我帮助很大。,例句：,The bank teller helped me to open up a new savings account.,银行柜员协助我开立一个新的存款帐户。,例句：,Can you help me?,你能帮我一下吗？,改善状况，促进，促使 [T],例句：,The study of color can help us to understand ourselves and to improve our lives.,对颜色的研究能够帮助我们认识自我并改善生活。,例句：,He helped the old party fuse with the new one.,他促使旧党与新党合并。,搀扶，带领 [T],例句：,She often help blind people across the street.,她常常搀扶盲人过街。,例句：,Please tell the nurses to help the patients into the hospital.,请叫护士们搀扶着病人进医院。,为（自己或某人）取用 [T],例句：,Michael got up and helped himself to more brandy.,迈克尔站起身来，又倒了一些白兰地。,例句：,Help yourself to one of these cookies.,请自行取用这些饼干。,擅自拿走 [T],例句：,Can I help you to some more vegetables?,你再吃些蔬菜好吗?,例句：,They open the sliding doors and help themselves to milk, butter, and cheese.,她们推开滑门，自己动手拿牛奶，黄油和奶酪吃。,有用 [I],例句：,It doesn't help to be envious of him.,嫉妒他是没有用的。,例句：,Your sympathy helps a lot.,你的同情帮助很大。,救命 [I],例句：,"Oh, no! I can not stop! Help! I am going to crash!",哎唷！糟了！我停不下来！救命！会撞倒的！,例句：,"Help!" she shrieked.,"救命啊!"她尖声地喊着。,二、词义辨析：,help,aid,assistance,support,这些名词均有“帮助，支持”之意。help最普通用词，可以与aid和assistance换用。help强调使受助者达到目的或侧重受助者对帮助的需要。aid比help正式，侧重受助者处于困难或危险境地急需救助。assistance正式用词，通常指帮助完成不太重要的那一部分工作。support强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励。,三、词义辨析：,aid,assist,help,这些动词均有“帮助”之意。aid正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。assist强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。 help最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。,四、相关短语：,help oneself,随意取用，自由取食,help out,帮助,帮忙,帮助某人解决困难,home help,n. （帮助病人或老年人做家务的）家务女工,一、参考例句：,Can you help me?,你能帮我一下吗？,Can I help you?,我能帮你吗？,Let me help you.,让我帮你。,Please help yourself!,请随便吃吧！(主人对客人用餐用语),Help them, teach them.,帮助他们、指导他们。,This will help families.,这项总统令可以帮助很多家庭。,"Help!" she shrieked.,"救命啊!"她尖声地喊着。,Finally, help another person—and make the help real, concrete.,最后，帮助别人——并且是实际的、具体的帮助。【CET-4 2006.12 阅读】,Go find someone who needs help, and then help them.,找那些需要帮助的人，然后帮助他们吧。,Can you help me, please?,请问你能帮帮我吗？