英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：call的用法和辨析

词汇精选：call的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,打电话；通话 [C],例句：,I received a call from my best friend yesterday.,昨天我接到了我最好的朋友的电话。,例句：,Did you investigate into his phone call records?,你们有查询他的电话通话记录吗？,（禽、兽的）叫声；（唤起注意的）喊声 [C],例句：,The call of this bird is very loud.,这只鸟的叫声很响亮。,例句：,Early in the morning, a itter call awakened me from a dream.,一大早，一阵唧唧喳喳的叫声把我从梦中吵醒。,短暂拜访 [C],例句：,Our neighbor popped in for a short call.,我们的邻居突然来做短暂的拜访。,例句：,He paid a courtesy call on the President.,他对总统作了一次礼节性的拜访。,要求；请求；呼吁 [C],例句：,This is the last call for passengers to board.,这是最后一次登记通知。,例句：,The government's response to the outcry has been as predictable as the scientists' call for more money.,对于科学家要求增加投入的呼声，政府的回应正如同预期。,没有需要；没有理由（做...） [U],例句：,If we lose the match, I'm in the dumps. But there's no call to go around shouting at people.,如果我们输了这场比赛,伤心的是我。可没有理由到处对人大叫大喊的。,例句：,There's no call for swearing.,没有必要发誓。,（对某人或某事物的）需求，压力 [C],例句：,Now there is no call on money.,现在没有钱的压力。,例句：,He is a busy man with amny calls on his time.,他是个大忙人，有很多事情等着他去办。,【文】（某地的）吸引力，诱惑力,例句：,The call of my homeland brings me back home.,家乡的魅力召唤着我回家。,例句：,The call of sea makes people fascinated in it.,大海的诱惑力让人迷恋。,召唤；呼唤；使命感,例句：,Eventually, the call of freedom es to every mind and every soul.,终有一天，每一颗心、每一个灵魂都会听到自由的召唤。,例句：,Here is my feather. Listen for my call.,这是我的羽毛。聆听我的召唤吧。,【非正式】决定 [C],例句：,It's the Prime Minister's prerogative to decide when to call an election.,决定大选的日期是首相的特权。,例句：,It is your call, not mine.,那是你的决定，不是我的。,【网球】（裁判员的）判决 [C],例句：,There was a disputed call in the second set.,第二盘比赛有一个有争议的判决。,例句：,They even yelled at the referees each time there was a questionable call.,在判决出现争议时，他们还对裁判大吼大叫。,v.,给...命名；称呼；把...叫做 [T],例句：,We call the ship "Elizabath".,我们把这艘船叫做“伊丽莎白”。,例句：,Some schools call their dormitories after letters of the alphabet.,有些学校以字母表中的字母为宿舍楼命名。,认为...是；把...看作 [T],例句：,I call that mean.,我认为那是卑鄙的。,例句：,Critics call the program a failure and want Congress to end it.,评论家认为这个项目是失败的，还想让国会结束它。,打电话叫 [T],例句：,Somebody, please call an ambulance.,哪位拜托打电话叫救护车。,例句：,Call the police and wait till Tuesday?,打电话叫警察，然后一直等到星期二吗？,[常用被动]【正式】命令，召（至某处） [T],例句：,I will call back our mighty forces immediately.,我马上召回我们强悍的近卫部队。,例句：,He was called for an interview.,他被通知去参加面试了。,下令举行；宣布进行 [T],例句：,The Vice President called new elections.,副总统下令举行新的大选。,例句：,Union leaders called a strike.,工会领导下令举行罢工。,抛硬币说正反面 [T],例句：,You call, heads or tails? That will decide who pays for the drinks.,你说，是正面还是反面？那将决定谁付酒钱。,例句：,I call tails！,反面！,大声呼叫，大声说（以吸引注意力） [I,T],例句：,Without turning, I call out, "Great, see you later. ",我没有转过身来，只是大声说，“真棒，呆会儿见。”,例句：,"Come on!" she called out.,“快！”她喊道。,召唤；呼唤 [I,T],例句：,We call forth the archaic forces!,我们召唤着古老的力量！,例句：,What would cause you to call them all together again?,什么将导致你召唤它们再次在一起吗？,（给...）打电话 [I,T],例句：,OK, I'll call her tonight.,好的，我今晚打电话给她。,例句：,Remember to call us when you arrive.,记得到达后给我们打电话。,【英】（短暂地）访问 [I],例句：,Go and make yourself smart before we call on the Toms.,在我们去访问汤姆家以前，你先把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮的。,例句：,It's not the right time for you to call on her.,现在不是你去访问她的适宜时间。,啼；鸣叫 [I],例句：,The crows above the forest are calling.,乌鸦树林上头啼叫。,例句：,Now and then a blackbird would call.,偶然黑鸟会叫几下。,二、词义辨析：,cry,shout,exclaim,roar,scream,shriek,yell,call,这些动词的共同含义是“喊”或“叫”。cry一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。shout指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。 exclaim多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。roar指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。scream指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。shriek指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。yell多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。call指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。,三、词义辨析：,call,summon,send for,这些动词或词组均含有“召集，召唤”之意。call非正式用词，含义广泛，指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。summon正式用词，指官方或正式的召集，召集者具有权力或权威性。 send for作“召唤”解时，语气较随便，暗示委派一件工作。,四、相关短语：,call at,打给某人；访问，拜访；停靠,call back,n.1.[C]回拨的电话，打回的电话2.[C,U]回铃声（电话服务），有回铃音的电话3.[C,U]【计算机】回叫（指计算机或电话系统用户通过连接某台计算机证实自己的身份，然后该系统对之进行回调）4.[C]（对求职者等的）召回5.[C]商品召回（因有安全隐患等），回收瑕疵品,call box,n. 公共电话亭,公共电话间,call down,祈求;引起,招惹;责骂,斥责,call for,1. 呼吁，主张 2. 需要 3. 接（某人）取（某物）,call forth,v. 引起,唤起,振作起,鼓起,call in,v.1.叫(某人)进来；来访 2.找〔请〕来 3.用电话通知；打电话来（工作单位等）,call it a day,今天就到此结束,就干到这里为止,收工,call it quits,停止，了结，同意就此结束，表示愿意和解,call loan,n. 通知放款,(银行间的)短期贷款,call number,n. 图书编目号码,call off,1. call sb/sth off 把（人）叫走（不再搜查等）；把（狗）叫开（不让它咬人等）2. call sth off 取消；停止进行,一、参考例句：,Call me.,电联。,Call me Carl.,叫我卡尔吧。,Call your mother often.,经常给妈妈打电话。,They call me flexivore.,他们称我为偶尔吃素的肉食主义者。,I call tails！,反面！,I call shotgun.,我要坐副驾座。,You can call Tommy.,你可以给汤米打电话。,You call the shots.,你说了算。,Please call us today!,今天就给我们打电话吧！,Call 555-9103 for questions.,有疑问请拨打555-9103。