have trouble in 词汇精选：trouble的用法和辨析

词汇精选：trouble的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,烦恼；忧虑 [U,C],例句：,On the street corner he stood for a long time, frowning in trouble and perplexity.,他走到街角上站了好半晌，又烦恼又为难地皱着眉头。,例句：,Some troubles are made up by ourselves, but we take them as truth.,有些烦恼是我们凭空虚构的，而我们却把它当成真实去承受。,困难；困境；麻烦的事 [U,C],例句：,Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us patiently.,每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅导。,例句：,You're asking for trouble.,你是在自找麻烦。,麻烦；打扰；费事 [U],例句：,Dick is a black sheep, always bringing trouble to his family.,迪克是个败家子，总给他家里招惹麻烦。,例句：,If they had, Lott went on, America would have been spared all the trouble connected with desegregation.,如果他们投了瑟蒙德的票，洛特接着说，那美国社会就会免去一切与取消种族隔离相关的麻烦。,纷争，动乱，骚乱 [C],例句：,Her desire for domination over the others caused trouble in the family.,她想要支配别人，引起了家庭纷争。,例句：,There used to be a lot of troubles in that region.,那个地区过去动乱不已。,疾病；苦痛，不适 [C],例句：,His stomach trouble flared up again.,他的胃病又突然发作了。,例句：,I often have trouble with my teeth.,我常常牙痛。,故障 [U],例句：,Peter is a good trouble-shooter and he will soon find out what is wrong with the machine.,彼得是一名合格的故障检修员，他会很快查明这台机器的毛病。,例句：,My car has got engine trouble.,我的汽车引擎发生故障。,v.,（使）烦恼；（使）忧虑；费心 [I,T],例句：,A doubt began to trouble him, it gnawed at his huge moral strength.,一种怀疑开始使他烦恼，并且消耗他那巨大的意志力。,例句：,Don't trouble about that.,别为那事费心了。,麻烦 [T],例句：,Could I trouble you to open the window?,麻烦你把窗子打开好吗？,例句：,"Sorry to trouble you, Mr. Lin. Please get them cashed for me first.",“对不起，林老板，这庄票，费神兑了钞票给我罢 。”,（病痛）折磨；使疼痛 [T],例句：,Her wound has been troubling her a lot this week.,这星期她伤口一直很疼。,二、词义辨析：,bother,disturb,trouble,annoy,irritate,vex,这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。bother 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。disturb 较正式用词，多用被动态。指拢乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。annoy 强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打拢或恼怒。irritate 语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼，有时含激怒的意味。,三、词义辨析：,effort,trouble,pains,endeavour,struggle,这些名词均表示“努力”之意。effort通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力，可指一次的努力，也可指坚持不懈的努力。trouble和pains均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力，但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎，相比之下，pains更适合表示尽力的努力。painsendeavour指持久的，坚持不懈的，甚至是终身的努力，强调努力的认真与决心。struggle指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力，也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。,四、相关短语：,ask for trouble,自讨苦吃,自寻烦恼,自找麻烦,in trouble,adv.处于不幸中,在监禁中,trouble maker,【法】 闹事者, 惹事生非的人,捣蛋鬼,一、参考例句：,Don't trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.,(谚)麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。,I have heart trouble.,我有心脏病。,There's trouble brewing.,要有麻烦了。,He apologized to avert trouble,他道歉以避免麻烦。,I have trouble in math.,我数学学起来很费劲。,She is in great trouble.,她遇到了大麻烦。,Don't meet trouble half-way.,勿杞人忧天，自寻烦恼。,you are a trouble maker!,你真是个捣蛋鬼！,Don't trouble about that.,别为那事费心了。,People making trouble for themselves.,人总爱自找麻烦。