英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：lean的用法和辨析

词汇精选：lean的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,adj.,（人或动物）瘦的；（肉）少脂肪的，无脂肪的,例句：,Vanamee turned his lean ascetic face toward him, his black eyes fixed attentively,伐那米把一张苦行僧似的消瘦的脸转过来，一双黑眼睛全神贯注的盯着他望。,例句：,A lean and hungry cat came to our door.,一只饥饿的瘦猫走到我家门口。,简洁的；犀利的；直接的,n.,瘦肉,例句：,Venison is a very lean form of meat.,鹿肉是一种瘦肉。,例句：,His wife could eat no lean.,他的妻子不吃瘦肉。,v.,斜，倾斜 [I,T],例句：,The building leaned before it was renovated.,在修复前，那幢楼倾斜着。,例句：,The tower leaned a little to the right.,塔有些向右倾斜。,屈身；靠，倚 [I,T],例句：,If you lean on those wet railings, youll dirty your sleeves,你若靠在那些溼栏杆上，你会弄脏袖子的。,例句：,On reaching the landing-place, he leaned his back against the balusters and folded his arms.,他走到楼梯转角，依着栏杆，叉起两臂。,依靠,例句：,Don't always lean on the help of others.,不要老是依靠别人的帮助。,例句：,The minister leaned on his advisers for support.,这位部长依靠他的顾问支持。,使变瘦 [T],例句：,The teacher was leaned out by his long illness.,长年生病使这位老师变得消瘦。,二、词义辨析：,lean,slender,slim,slight,thin,这些形容词均有“瘦的”之意。lean侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦，也可能因饥饿而消瘦。也指身体消瘦，但肌肉结实，身体健康。slender指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中，多用于指女性。slim指身体的细长，体重轻不着重外形的优美，可用于不同的性别，常用于减轻体重的人。slight指身材又瘦又小。thin普通用词，指腰细、骨架窄，常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。,三、相关短语：,lean against,靠在…,倚在…,lean back,向后倾斜,lean on,靠在…,倚…;依靠,依赖对…施加压力；逼迫,四、参考例句：,Don't lean out of the window.,别把身子探出窗外。,They stopped to lean over a gate.,他们停下来，身子探过一扇栅栏门。,You always lean on others for help.,你总是依靠别人的帮助。,Lean meats and eggs from pasture-raised animals.,来自食草动物的瘦肉和蛋。,Kids today lean toward casual clothes.,今天的孩子倾向于穿随便的衣服。,Like most female athletes, she was lean and muscular.,像大多女运动员一样，她清瘦但肌肉发达。,The burning gases can ignite the lean mixture.,燃烧着的气体能点燃稀的混合气。,Don't always lean on the help of others.,不要老是依靠别人的帮助。,Venison is a very lean form of meat.,鹿肉是一种瘦肉。,It is dangerous to lean out of the window.,头伸出窗外是很危险的。