专四词汇辨析题 词汇精选：miss的用法和辨析

词汇精选：miss的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,abbr.,(= Mississippi) 密西西比,例句：,The weather had been unusually warm for May in Brandon, Miss.,在密西西比州的布兰登，五月的天气异常闷热。,n.,（通常大写）（用於姓名或姓之前，尤指对未婚女子的称呼）小姐 [C],例句：,Thanks also goes to Miss Sun Hong who has spent many long hours working with us.,我还要谢谢孙红小姐，她和我们一起工作了很久。,例句：,All right, Miss Li, your room is reserved.,好了，李小姐，您的房间订妥了。,少女，姑娘 [C],例句：,"Don't be a cat, miss," said her mother.,"可别使坏呀，姑娘，"她母亲说。,例句：,She's a saucy little miss!,她是个黄毛丫头！,未中，得不到，达不到 [C],例句：,That was a bad miss.,那是一个严重的失误。,例句：,They got five hits and one miss.,他们五次击中，一次未中。,（通常大写）（用于选美会等，加于国名等之前）...小姐,...皇后,例句：,Miss Panama Justine Pasek, first runner-up, is to ascend to the title of Miss Universe 2002.,环球小姐亚军的巴拿马小姐帕塞克，将接下2002年环球小姐头衔。,失败 [C],省略；避免 [C],例句：,I think I'll give the fish course a miss.,我就不要鱼那道菜了吧。,【谑】【贬】冒失女孩；（中小学）女学生 [C],v.,想念，惦记[+v-ing] [T],例句：,I miss you very much and always think of you.,我非常想念你，时常想起你。,例句：,I miss living in the country.,我怀念以前住在农村的日子。,未击中；未得到；未达到；未看到；未听到；未领会[+v-ing] [T],例句：,He missed the target.,他没能击中目标。,例句：,Aim carefully or you'll miss.,仔细瞄准，否则会击不中的。,逃过，免于[+v-ing] [T],例句：,He just missed a traffic accident.,他逃过了一场交通事故。,未履行；未出席；未赶上，错过[+v-ing] [T],例句：,Begin your preparations early, or you'll miss the closing date for application.,尽早开始准备，免得错过申请的截止日期。,例句：,I miss the last bus.,我错过了末班车。,发觉没有，觉得遗失 [T],例句：,When did you first miss your purse?,你是何时开始发现丢了钱包的？,遗漏；省去(+out) [T],例句：,Please be quiet, I don't want to miss a word of news on the radio.,请安静，我不想遗漏收音机新闻报道中的任何一字。,例句：,Please insert in your copy of the contract the word"average weight"which is missed out.,请在您的合同副本中将遗漏的“平均重量”字样加上去。,未击中；打偏 [I],例句：,"Miss!" he whispered contemptuously; "I could not miss it if I tried!",“打偏！”他不高兴地咕哝一句，“我向来弹无虚发”！,二、词义辨析：,lose,miss,misplace,这些动词均有“丢失，遗失”之意。lose最普通用词，侧重遗失了，难以找回来。miss着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间，也可作思念解。misplace指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。,三、词义辨析：,madam,Mrs,lady,miss,这些名词均表示对女性的尊称。madam夫人、太太，女士，小姐。与尊称男人的用词sir相对，多用于对已婚或未婚妇女的礼貌称呼，如店员对女顾客的称呼，后面不加姓名。如果已知对方的身份或姓名可在此词后面加上姓名职位。Mrs太太，夫人，是mistress的缩略形式，对已婚妇女的称呼。lady女士，夫人，与gentleman相对，是对女性的礼貌称呼，多用于演讲或祝酒时称呼在场的女性。miss小姐，是对未婚或不知婚姻状况的女性的称呼，与姓氏连用时应大写。,四、相关短语：,near miss,n. 差点，几乎发生的事；侥幸脱险,一、参考例句：,Good morning, Miss Li.,早上好，李小姐。,I miss you terribly!,我多么思念你呀！,We miss you.,我们惦念着你。,I miss my friend.,我想念我的朋友。,Miss Dale looks beaming.,戴尔小姐真是神采奕奕。,They miss opportunities.,他们错失良机。,I miss you very much.,我非常想念你。,I miss thee, beloved father.,亲爱的父亲，孩儿想念您。,I miss my lovely doll.,我想念我可爱的洋娃娃。,You missed a meeting.,你错过了一个会议。