英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：quiet的用法和辨析

词汇精选：quiet的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,adj.,安静的，轻声的，沉默的,例句：,He is a quiet and shy pupil.,他是一个安静的、非常害羞的小学生。,例句：,Just humour her and she' ll be quiet.,只要哄一哄她,她就会安静的。,宁静的，安定的，平静的,例句：,What a treat to get into the peace and quiet of the country.,进入这乡间和平和宁静的环境真是难得的乐事。,例句：,The city is now relatively quiet but there's palpable anger as people cope with shortages.,现在这座城市比较安静，但却因物资匮乏而明显充斥着怒气。,祕密的，不公开的,例句：,Can I have a quiet word with you, son?,孩子，我能和你私下谈一谈吗？,例句：,Then it was back to the house for a quiet celebration.,然后就回到房子里悄悄地庆祝一番。,文静的，温和的,例句：,He is very quiet, but his sister is a real live wire.,他很文静，但是他的妹妹实在太活跃了.。,例句：,He's a nice quiet man.,他是一个温和友善的人。,（衣服、颜色等）素净的,例句：,Wallpaper with patterns of quiet colors is especially loved by intellectuals.,花色素净的墙纸，特别受到知识分子的欢迎。,例句：,They dress in quiet colors so as not to call attention to themselves.,为了避免别人注目，他们穿得很朴素。,n.,安静，寂静 [U],例句：,Darkness and quiet conduce to sleep.,黑暗与安静有助于睡眠。,例句：,He called for quiet and announced that the next song was in our honor.,他要求静下来，并宣布下一首歌是献给我们的。,安稳，和平 [U],例句：,active faults or tectonic lines are clear boundaries beeen a very active region and a quiet region.,活动断层或构造线是强烈活动已和平静区之间的清晰边界。,例句：,The tourists are mainly repeaters from the United States and Canada who e for the peace and quiet.,这些游客主要是从美国和加拿大多次来这儿寻求和平和安宁的人。,v.,使安静，使平息 [T],例句：,The unruly crowd became even more boisterous when he tried to quiet them.,他试图使那些横蛮任性的人们安静下来，可他们却吵嚷得更加厉害。,例句：,But with the Cavs positioned where they are, the talk has quieted.,但是骑士的战绩摆在那里，谣言就此平息了。,抚慰，安慰 [T],平静下来(+down) [I],例句：,The wind dropped and the sea quieted.,风势减弱了，海面平静下来。,二、词义辨析：,quiet,calm,silent,still,noiseless,peaceful,serene,这些形容词均含“平静的，无声无息”之意。quiet普通用词，指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。calm普通用词，既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱，不受外界影响和情绪支配。silent普通用词，指缄默不语或无声无息。still指平静而又安定的状态。noiseless指无任何噪音或不出声，无声无息。peaceful普通用词，指一种不受外物扰乱和刺激的内在宁静或和平状态。serene指一种超脱一切烦恼的宁静状态。,三、相关短语：,keep quiet,对...守口如瓶；不声张；保密,quiet down,安静下来,平静下来,四、参考例句：,Keep quiet!,保持安静。,Will you be quiet?,你能安静点吗？,The room is quiet.,房间里真安静。,Please be quiet now.,现在请安静。,Stay in a quiet town?,待在一个安静的村庄？,Be quiet in the classroom.,在教室里保持安静。,Everywhere seemed to be quiet.,到处似乎都很安静。,What makes it quiet dormancy?,什么使它安静地冬眠了呢？,She is a quiet girl.,她是个安静的女孩。,Be quiet in the library.,在图书馆要安静。