英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：murmur的用法和辨析

词汇精选：murmur的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,低语，低语声 [C],例句：,The murmur swelled into a roar.,低语声提高为吼叫声。,例句：,I heard a sort of choking murmur and part of a laugh, followed by Daisy's voice on a clear and artificial voice.,我听到传来一阵哽咽似的低语声和一点笑声，接着是黛西嘹亮而做作的声音。,咕哝，发牢骚，低声的抱怨 [C],例句：,And I uttered a murmur to that effect.,我也嘟囔着把这种意见表示了。,例句：,She gave a little murmur.,她低声咕哝了一句。,潺潺声,例句：,I could hear the murmur of the sea.,我能听到大海的潺潺声。,例句：,He sat listening to the murmur of the little brook.,他坐着倾听小溪流水的潺潺声。,（胸部的）杂音 [C],例句：,There's some respiratory murmur in your heart.,你的心脏有些呼吸性杂音。,例句：,The doctor said James had now developed a heart murmur.,医生说詹姆斯的心脏有杂音。,v.,低声说，连续发出低沉的声音 [I,T],例句：,She murmured softly to the baby in her arms.,她对着怀里的孩子轻声低语。,例句：,As she delivered her speech, the crowd murmured their approval.,她在演讲时，听众发出轻轻的赞赏声。,私下抱怨 [I],例句：,The children murmured against their homework.,孩子们对他们的家庭作业有怨言。,例句：,The people murmured against new taxes.,人民对征收新税发牢骚。,二、词义辨析：,plain,grumble,murmur,这些动词均含“抱怨、埋忽”之意。plain侧重因对处境不满、待遇不公或自己有痛苦等而向别人诉说、埋怨。grumble指因对处境、待遇不满或其他个人因素而愤愤不平地向他人诉苦或自言自语。murmur多指因不满某人或某事而揹着人自言自语地发怨言。,三、词义辨析：,murmur,mutter,whisper,这些动词均有“低语”之意。murmur通常指人、微风或小溪等的低沉、柔和或连续的声音。mutter多指别人不易听到的低语。whisper通常指耳语、窃窃私语。,四、相关短语：,cardiac murmur,心杂音,heart murmur,n.[医]心杂音,一、参考例句：,A quiet murmur passed through the classroom.,一阵悄悄的低语声传遍了整个教室。,The murmur swelled into a roar.,低语声提高为吼叫声。,An angry murmur ran through the crowd.,愤怒的抱怨声在人羣中迅速蔓延。,There's some respiratory murmur in your heart.,你的心脏有些呼吸性杂音。,And I uttered a murmur to that effect.,我也嘟囔着把这种意见表示了。,I could hear the murmur of the sea.,我能听到大海的潺潺声。,Following murmur the bicker, we entered the Mingyue.,循着潺潺的流水声，我们走进了明月山。,There was a low murmur of conversation in the hall.,大厅里有窃窃私语声。,He sat listening to the murmur of the little brook.,他坐着倾听小溪流水的潺潺声。,The troops would stay in position to squash the first murmur of trouble.,部队将继续原地驻扎，一有骚乱迹象就立即镇压。