英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：capital的用法和辨析

词汇精选：capital的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,adj.,资本的,例句：,In the end, the share price could fall so much that the capital loss wipes out all the dividend yield.,最后，股价可能跌到资本损失完全盖过股息率。,例句：,Banks have several options for boosting their capital ratios.,银行为提高他们的资本比率有几个选择。,重要的,极好的,例句：,He is a capital knife and fork.,他是个胃口极好的人。,大写的,例句：,The capital letters represent women and the lower-case letters men.,大写字母表示妇女，小写字母表示男子。,例句：,In this dictionary cross-references are shown in capital letters.,本词典中相互参照的词用大写字母表示。,（犯罪）情节严重的，可判处死刑的,例句：,Espionage is a capital offence in this country.,在这个国家，从事间谍活动是死罪。,例句：,Do you know the Americans wrongly convicted of capital crimes?,你认识那些被误判死罪的美国人吗？,首都的,例句：,The authoritarian Communist regime shapes China's capital city.,共产主义的统治塑造了中国首都的形态。,n.,首都，省会,例句：,Can you recite the names of all the capital cities of Europe?,你能列举出欧洲各国首都的名字吗？,例句：,Each state of the United States has a capital.,美国每一个州都有一个首府。,例句：,I know the [capital] of Canada.,我知道加拿大的首都。,例句：,By definition, the capital is the political and cultural center of a country.,根据定义，首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。,例句：,I know the capital of Canada.,我知道加拿大的首都。,例句：,I have the magazine!,我有这本杂志!,资本，资金,例句：,They invested much capital in the enterprise.,他们向企业投资了大量资金。,例句：,Companies are having difficulty in raising capital.,各公司融资困难。,大写字母,例句：,London is spelt with a capital "L"'.,London一字中L是大写的。,例句：,The name and address are written in capitals.,姓名和地址是大写的。,资源,例句：,The swift unveiling of his plans provoked a flight of human capital.,他的引起人力资源的流失的计划很快暴露。,例句：,Physical capital is a scarce resource in rich and poor countries alike.,不论是在富国还是在穷国，物质资源都是一种稀缺的资源。,资本家，资方,例句：,He was able to persuade capital to adopt his plans.,他能说服资方采纳他的计划。,二、词义辨析：,chief,principal,main,major,leading,capital,foremost,primary,这些形容词均含有“首要的，主要的”之意。chief指人时，表同类中职位最高，权力最大；指物时，表同类中最重要，价值最高。principal用于人时，指地位优于其他人；用于物时，指该物在大小、重要性等方面优于他物。main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内，某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较，显得更加重要和突出。leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。primary通常不用于人。用于物时，指在重要性方面占第一位。,三、相关短语：,capital punishment,极刑,死刑,capital stock,n.股本,risk capital,n.[经]风险资本(指为投机性商业投资提供的资金),small capital,n.[计] 小体大写字母,working capital,n.[会计]营运谴 fund周转基金时,营运资金,block capital,方块式柱头,capital account,n.固定资产帐户,资本性帐户,capital cost,主要费用，基本投资，基建费用，投资性成本,capital expenditure,资本支出，投资支出，基本建设费用，基建费用,capital gain,资本升值收入,capital gains tax,资本收益税，资本增值税证券所得税,capital levy,财产税，资本税,四、参考例句：,ABC are capital letters.,ABC是大写字母。,Having enough capital is essential.,拥有足够的资金是必需的。,Capital must not coerce labor.,资本家不可压迫劳工。,What is Trade and Working Capital Loan?,什么是贸易和流动资金贷款？,Dublin is the capital of Ireland.,都柏林是爱尔兰的[首都]。,The capital is located on the river.,首都位于河畔。,Kyoto was once the capital of Japan.,京都曾是日本的首都。,They invested much capital in the enterprise.,他们向企业投资了大量资金。,I know the capital of Canada.,我知道加拿大的首都。,The capital of UK is London.,英国的首都是伦敦。