英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：bright的用法和辨析

词汇精选：bright的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,adj.,明亮的，晴朗的,例句：,The thick sunlight was lavish on the bright water.,灿烂的阳光倾泻在明亮的水面。,例句：,Her baby has bonny and bright blue eyes.,她的孩子有一双美丽而明亮的蓝眼睛。,例句：,The room is [bright].,这间房子很明亮。,鲜艳的,例句：,I'd know it anywhere with that bright red lacing.,无论在何处，只要见到那鲜亮的红边，我就能认出来。,例句：,The room was decorated in bright green.,这房间以鲜艳的绿色装饰着。,快乐的，活泼的，开朗的,例句：,I like bright and vivacious strains.,我喜爱活泼欢快的曲调。,例句：,He misses his friend's bright smile.,他很怀念他朋友开朗的笑容。,聪明的，伶俐的,例句：,He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.,他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇心。,例句：,She is bright beyond her years.,她的机灵聪颖超过了她的年龄。,前途光明的，有希望的,例句：,His fresh enterprise is full of life and has a bright future.,他新兴的事业生气勃勃，前途光明。,例句：,The future is bright while the road ahead is tortuous.,道路是曲折的，前途是光明的。,巧妙的,例句：,There are lots of books crammed with bright ideas.,许多书里都有很多绝妙的想法。,例句：,Ford had the bright idea of paying workers enough to buy cars.,福特公司想出了付给工人足够的薪水去购买汽车这一绝妙的主意。,adv.,明亮地，光明地,欢快地，愉快地,n.,打开的前灯,二、词义辨析：,bright,brilliant,glowing,radiant,luminous,这些形容词均含有“明亮的”之意。bright常用词，与昏暗相对应，侧重形容光线的强度，指一切自身发光明亮或反射光的事物。brilliant指非常亮或亮得引人注目，多含闪耀或反光闪烁之意。glowing指稳定光源发出的明亮持久的光，或燃烧最后阶段产生的红光。radiant侧重光线的射击，也可指像太阳或星星一样发光的东西。luminous着重指发出持续稳定的亮光；可指在黑暗中的发光物。,三、词义辨析：,bright,clever,wise,brilliant,intelligent,ingenious,smart,shrewd,这些形容词均含有“聪明的”之意。bright口语常用词，多指年轻人，尤指小孩思路敏捷，理解力强，机灵等。clever强调头脑灵活，接受新事物快，有智有谋，但不一定暗示全面妥当地考虑问题。wise侧重不是一般的聪明伶俐，而是有远见，有智慧，能明智地处理问题。brilliant指人的才华出众，思路敏捷，常令人赞叹不已。intelligent正式用词，指在理解新的、抽象东西或处理解决问题时，智力超过一般常人。ingenious指思路敏捷，并暗示有创造与发明的才能和技巧。smart普通用词，与bright和clever的意思很相近，但更强调机灵。 shrewd指精明老练，有头脑，善于判断，把握有利机会。,四、相关短语：,bright as a new penny,光泽鉴人非常整洁,bright side,光明的一面令人高兴的一面,一、参考例句：,The room is bright.,这间房子很明亮。,His bright eyes sparkled.,他一双明眸炯炯发光。,I like bright colors.,我喜欢明亮的颜色。,She had bright, rosy cheeks.,她的脸庞红润有光泽。,Saffron is very bright yellow.,金黄色是很亮的黄色。,The sky is bright blue.,天空呈蔚蓝色。,A bright boy learns quickly.,聪明的孩子学得快。,Lili is a bright girl.,丽丽是个聪明的女孩。,He blinked in the bright sunlight.,他在强烈的阳光下直眨眼睛。,Josephine was bright, lively and cheerful.,约瑟芬聪明、活泼、开朗。