the whole用法 词汇精选：whole的用法和辨析

词汇精选：whole的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,adj.,全部的，全体的，所有的,例句：,They have been directing their whole attention to this international conflict.,他们把全部的注意力都集中在这次国际纠纷上。,例句：,One rotten apple spoils the whole barrel.,一只烂苹果烂一筐苹果。,整个的；完整的；整整的；无缺的，无损的，健全的,例句：,An indefinite alteration had e over his whole person and manner.,他整个的人和态度已经有了一种说不出的变化。,例句：,The boy claims that he can eat a whole jar of jam at breakfast.,这男孩声称他一顿早饭能吃掉整整一罐果酱。,【数】整（数）的,（自我）完全的,n.,全部，全体 (+of),例句：,There is not a dull line in the whole of the article.,整篇文章中没有一行是乏味的。,例句：,He reviewed the whole of his past life.,他回顾了自己过去的整个一生。,整体，统一体,例句：,Whoever ran it was supposed to view the airport as a whole.,不管谁来坐镇，都理应把该机场作为一个整体来看待。,例句：,We should analyse the problem as a whole.,我们应该把这个问题作为一个整体来分析。,完全的自我,二、词义辨析：,entire,whole,plete,full,total,gross,all,这些形容词都表示“完整的，全部的，整个的”之意。entire除了有whole的意思外，还强调既不能加一个也不减少一个的含义。whole比entire更普通，强调每个组成部分都包括在内，无一漏掉或舍去。plete强调事物在内容、程度、或数量方面已完整，已达标准。full侧重指内容，含有能包括所有的充足内容的意味。total与plete用法相近，但强调总量。gross侧重指未打折扣，未除去成本或皮重等与净重、净数相对。all有时可与whole,entire和total换用。,三、相关短语：,on the whole,总而言之,总的说来,大体上,whole blood,全血(没有提取过任何成分的人体血液,用于输血),whole milk,n.全脂奶,whole number,n.[数]整数,whole step,n.全音程,whole tone,全音,whole gale,狂风,whole life insurance,n. 终身人寿保险,whole note,全音符,whole wheat flour,全麦(面)粉,the whole way,从远道, 从头至尾, 自始至终, 一路上,四、参考例句：,The whole building collapsed.,整个建筑倒塌了。,Take the whole lot.,把这些全都拿去吧。,He spent a whole afternoon cleaning the whole house down.,他花了整个下午把屋子彻底打扫了一遍。,The whole thing sputtered out.,整个事态渐渐平息了下来。,The whole idea was preposterous.,整个想法都荒唐透顶。,The whole issue needs clarification.,整个问题都需要澄清。,The whole story is fabulous.,整个故事都是非常精彩的。,It overran a whole continent.,整个澳洲兔子成灾。,Typhoon strained the whole vil-lage.,台风损坏了整座村庄。,He ate an apple whole.,他把整个苹果一口吃下。