专四词汇辨析题 词汇精选：smash的用法和辨析

词汇精选：smash的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,adj.,了不起的；非常轰动的；出色的,例句：,The play I saw last night was a smash hit.,昨晚我看了一场非常轰动的话剧。,n.,破碎，打碎，破碎（或打碎）的哗啦声,例句：,The plate hit the floor with a smash.,盘子摔在地板上啪的一声碎了。,例句：,The teapot fell with an awful smash.,茶壶掉下来摔得粉碎。,【英】撞车 [C],例句：,One expressway lane was closed because of a bad smash near the exit.,高速公路的一个单向行车线被封闭了，因为出口附近发生了一次严重的撞车事故。,高压球，扣球 [C],例句：,Her overhead smash went out of the court.,她的高手扣球打出了场外。,例句：,Nobody can possibly save such a smash.,没有人能救起这样的扣球。,十分走红的歌曲（或电影、戏剧）[C],例句：,The play was a smash on Broadway.,这出剧轰动了百老汇。,v.,捣毁，打败，粉碎，使结束 [T],例句：,Not only do they rob you, they smash everything too.,他们不仅抢夺你的财物，还要把每样东西都捣毁。,例句：,Their attempts to clean up politics and smash the power of party machines failed.,他们力图重整政坛、摧毁现有的政党机器，却以失败收场。,（哗啦一声）打碎，打破,例句：,Don't smash the teacup.,别把茶杯打了。,例句：,It's an old Greek custom to smash plates to the end of a meal.,餐后摔盘子是一个古老的希腊风俗。,猛击 [T],例句：,He could keep on her track till they were in some quiet place, and then smash her skull in with a cobblestone.,他可以跟着她到一个僻静的地方，然后用一块石头猛击她的脑袋。,（用力）撞开，击穿，闯过 [T],例句：,I lost my key and had to smash the window open.,我把钥匙弄丢了，只好把窗户撞开进屋了。,例句：,Don't smash the door open; I have a key!,不要把门撞开，我有钥匙！,二、词义辨析：,break,burst,crack,crush,fracture,shatter,smash,这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。break常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或胀破。crack多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。crush指用力把东西压破或变形。fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。,三、相关短语：,smash hit,n. 非常流行的东西,smash up,打破,粉碎,摧毁,四、参考例句：,Hey, what a beautiful smash!,嘿，这球扣得真漂亮！,Don't smash the teacup.,别把茶杯打了。,They will smash all the trammels.,他们将冲决一切束缚他们的罗网。,The pilot was a total smash!,首映集可谓是一鸣惊人。,The teapot fell with an awful smash.,茶壶掉下来摔得粉碎。,The play had its smash premiere.,那出戏首场演出引起了极大的轰动。,The play was a smash on Broadway.,这出剧轰动了百老汇。,If you smash an egg on a stone, the egg will definitely smash.,用鸡蛋去撞石头，鸡蛋肯定会撞个粉碎。,Did you try to smash the lock off?,你没试着把锁砸掉吗?,He gave the rogue a smash on the jaw.,他朝那流氓的下巴猛击一拳。