英语相近词组辨析 词汇精选：lot的用法和辨析

词汇精选：lot的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,abbr.,（= large orbiting telescope）（卫星上的）大型轨道望远镜,n.,【口】很多，多数，多量,例句：,There are a lot of people in the railroad station.,火车站里有许多人。,例句：,A lot of our land is used to grow crops for export.,我们有很多土地被用来种植出口作物。,全部,例句：,Instead of using the money to pay his rent, he went to a betting shop and lost the lot in half an hour.,他没有拿钱去交房租，而是去了投注站，半小时内就把这笔钱全输光了。,例句：,Take the whole lot.,把这些全都拿去吧。,（商品等的）一批，一摊；某一类的人,例句：,Archaeologists were trying to ascertain the date of a new lot of unearthed relics.,考古学家正在查考一批新出土文物的年代。,例句：,We've just sacked one lot of builders.,我们刚炒掉一批建筑工人。,（出售或拍卖时的）一批 [C],例句：,The o lots have made just over £3 million.,这两件拍卖品拍出了300多万英镑的价钱。,例句：,The receivers are keen to sell the stores as one lot.,破产事务官想要将这些店铺打包整体出售。,（作特定用处的）一块地 [C],例句：,If oil or gold are discovered under your lot, you can sell the mineral rights.,如果在你这块地底下发现了石油或金子，你可以把采矿权卖掉。,例句：,He is looking for an empty lot on which to build his house.,他想买一块空地造房子。,【美】电影制片厂 [C],签 [C],例句：,They drew lots to decide who should begin.,他们用抽签的方法来决定谁先开始。,例句：,It was settled by lot.,这事是以抽签决定的。,抽签 [U],例句：,It was settled by lot.,这事是以抽签决定的。,例句：,The lot came to me.,我抽签中了。,命运，运气 [U],例句：,Envy may dissatisfy us with our lot.,嫉妒可使我们对自己的命运不满意。,例句：,Young people are usually less contented with their lot.,年轻人往往对自己的际遇不甚满意。,份儿 [C],例句：,He divided the fruit into three lots.,他将水果分成三份。,v.,划分 [T],抽签 [I],例句：,It was settled by lotting.,这事是以抽签决定的。,例句：,It is certain that the tickets of the closing ceremony of the Olympic Games are chosen by lotting.,奥运会开闭幕式门票实行抽签确定已成定局。,二、词义辨析：,destiny,fate,lot,doom,luck,fortune,这些名词均有“命运”或“运气”之意。destiny普通用词，侧重预先注定的命运，对未来命运的美好憧憬。fate较庄严用词，多指不幸的命运，暗示不可避免，令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变，宿命论色彩较浓。 lot多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。doom指最终的，常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运，隐含不可避免的意味。luck普通日常用词，指好的或坏的运气，尤多指好运气，有时也指成功或愉快的结局。fortune普通用词，指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运，如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。,三、相关短语：,a lot,a.1.很多，大量，非常,parking lot,n.停车场,job lot,零星批量，分批，分批数量,scot and lot,【法】 普通税, 分担财政负担, 按能力支付教区税,四、参考例句：,Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?,你常出汗或是常脸红吗？,The lot came to me.,我抽签中了。,A lot more were wounded.,还有许多西点士兵受伤。,What a lot of presents!,礼品真多啊！,I have a lot of friends.,我有很多朋友。,She learned a lot from bitter experience.,她从惨痛的经验中懂得了许多。,Politeness will bridge a lot of difficulties.,待人以礼会帮你渡过不少难关。,Do you eat out a lot?,你常上馆子吗？,You made a lot of silly mistakes.,This will save a lot of calories.,这样的热量摄取就会少很多。