英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：like的用法和辨析

词汇精选：like的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,adj.,相似的,例句：,The brothers are very like.,这几个兄弟很相像。,例句：,These problem are very like, so you can solve them together.,这些问题很类似，所以你可以一起解决。,相同的；同类的,例句：,Things which seem to be like may be different.,看来相同的东西实际可能不同。,例句：,His uncle promised him $100 if he could earn a like sum.,他的伯伯答应给他一百美元,如果他能自己挣到同样数目的钱的话。,adv.,【口】可能，多半,同样地；在相同程度上,conj.,好像，如同,例句：,Even though me were friends, it was just like he didn't know me at all.,尽管我们是朋友，他表现得好像根本不认识我。,例句：,It was just like you said.,情况正如你所说的那样。,n.,（冠以物主代词）同样的人（或事物）；匹敌者,例句：,Have you even heard the like of it?,你听见过这样的事情吗?,爱好,例句：,The o sisters share the same likes and dislikes.,这两姐妹有相同的好恶爱憎。,prep.,像…一样,例句：,Our sofare should give us constant, small, audible cues just like our keyboards.,我们的软件应该给我们持续小声的听觉暗示，就像我们的键盘一样。,例句：,Programmers like wizards, because they get to treat users like peripheral devices.,程序员喜欢向导，因为他们像对待外围设备一样对待用户。,例如,例句：,He does well in subjects like history and philosophy.,他在历史和哲学这类课程上成绩不错。,例句：,We could look at some modern poets, like Eliot and Hughes.,我们可以考虑一下现代诗人，例如艾略特和休斯。,与相称的,例句：,It's not like her to be so careless.,她通常是不会这么粗心的。,例句：,Such language does not bee a lady like you.,这样的语言与你这样一位女士的身分很不相称。,想要,例句：,I don't feel like dancing now.,我现在不想跳舞。,例句：,He feels like dieting to slim down.,他很想节制饮食来减肥。,看来是；像要；好像是,例句：,He looks like a smart lad. He'll settle down.,看来他是个机灵的小伙子。他会安定下来的。,例句：,He looks like he's got an axe to grind. Better have a talk with him.,他看来是牢骚满腹，你最好找他谈谈。,suf.,（接在名词之后，形成形容词）表示“像……的”,（接在形容词之后，形成副词）表示“像……那样地”,v.,喜欢 [T],例句：,She likes playing the piano.,她喜欢弹钢琴。,例句：,He doesn't like tomatoes.,他不喜欢吃番茄。,想要，希望 [T],例句：,I'd like an apple and an orange.,我想要一个苹果和桔子。,例句：,He would like you to make that trip.,他希望你走一趟。,（否定句中）愿意 [T],例句：,I don't like you to have a finger in the pie. You are no good at such a deal.,我可不喜欢你参与那件事，你没有那个能力。,例句：,I don't like deceiving him.,我不愿意欺骗他。,【口】（否定句）适合于 [T],例句：,I like pepper but it doesn't like me.,我喜欢吃胡椒，但胡椒不适合我的肠胃。,喜欢；愿意；希望 [I],例句：,You can do exactly as you like.,你爱怎么做就怎么做。,二、词义辨析：,like,love,enjoy,fancy,adore,prefer,这些动词都有“喜欢、喜爱”之意。like最常用词，往往只表不太强烈的兴趣或关注，不带强烈的感情，除非另加修饰语。love不但表示强烈的喜欢，而且含依恋之情，因此多用于能激起深厚情感的人或物。enjoy指对能提供感观或智力上满足或快乐的东西表示欣赏或喜爱。fancy指喜爱投合自己心意、嗜好或欲望等的人或物。adore非正式用词，口语体。指非常喜爱，带强烈的感情色彩。prefer指有选择性或偏向性的喜欢。,三、词义辨析：,alike,like,similar,parable,parallel,uniform,identical,这些形容词均有“相似的，类似的”之意。alike指事物在性质、特征或外貌上固有的而不是偶然的相似。普通用词，只作表语。like普通用词，含义广泛，指多个或全部特性都相似，但并非同一个，也可指在某个特殊的偶然相似。similar强调不同的人或事物之间完全或部分相似，暗示可暂不考虑或无视其差异之处。parable指在某一点或几点上有相似之处，可作有限或粗略的对比，尤指在价值或能力等方面可相提并论。parallel主要指在外表或在性质上相似到有可以相提并论的程度。uniform指在性质、数量、形态或程度等方面相似到很难看出差异的地步。identical语气最强，可指同一个人或物，也可指数个人或物之间完全没有差别。,四、相关短语：,feel like,摸起来像,有…的感觉;想要,愿意,feel like a million,感觉极好,身体很好,feel like a million dollars,感到身体状况极佳特别开心,like a shot,adv.飞快地,立刻,like blue murder,飞快地,风驰电掣般地,以最快的速度,发疯似地,like clockwork,有规律地,有条不紊地,顺利地;精确地,准确无误地,like crazy,拼命地,猛烈地,发疯似地,like hell,拼命地,猛烈地;决不会,like mad,拼命地,猛烈地,发疯似地,like sin,拼命地,猛烈地,发疯似地,like the devil,拼命地,猛烈地,发疯似地,一、参考例句：,Women like perfume but men like beer.,女人喜欢香水而男人喜欢啤酒。,I like superheroes like Batman and Superman.,我喜欢像蝙蝠侠和超人那样的超级英雄。,I like anything alcoholic.,凡是含酒精的酒我都喜欢。,I like chocolate-coated sweets.,我喜欢裹着巧克力的糖果。,I like crispy cookies.,我喜欢脆的饼干。,Do you like hotcake?,你喜欢吃薄煎饼吗？,Stop inhaling like this!,别这么猛吸气了！,I like singing hymns.,我喜欢唱圣歌。,I like playing ping-pong.,我喜欢打乒乓。,That sounds like fun.,听上去很好玩的样子。