英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：specific的用法和辨析

词汇精选：specific的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,adj.,特定的，特有的,例句：,They also conserve the culture and inheritance specific to their country's civilization.,他们也保护本国文明所特有的文化和遗产。,例句：,It also reflects feelings of discontent about specific aspects of urban life.,这表明了对城市生活某些具体方面的不如意。,明确的，具体的,例句：,I want a specific answer.,我想要一个明确的回答。,例句：,This book has a very specific purpose.,这本书的目的是很明确的。,【生】种的,例句：,You must remember the specific name of the animal.,你必须记住这种动物的种名。,【医】有特效的；由特种病菌引起的,n.,特定用途的东西 [C],【医】特效药 [C],例句：,Quinine is a specific for malaria.,奎宁是治疗疟疾的特效药。,特性 [C],细节 [C],例句：,My hands were tied. I could not talk in specifics or generalities.,我的手脚给束缚住了。我既不能具体地谈，也不能笼统地说。,例句：,Let's get down to specifics.,让我们来研究一下详细情况。,二、词义辨析：,concrete,specific,这两个形容词均含“具体的”之意。concrete指通过感官能看到、听到、触到的具体东西。其反义词是abstract。specific侧重指具体的细节，是与general(一般)，vague(模糊)相对的具体。,三、词义辨析：,explicit,definite,specific,express,这些形容词均含“明确的”之意。explicit指清楚明白，毫不含糊其辞，因而无任何理解困难。definite指对所提到的事的范围及其细节毫无疑问，含有明确和确定界限的意味。specific强调内容明确，毫不抽象、笼统。express语气较强，较正式，指不但清楚明确，而且含有直截了当和有力等的意思。,四、相关短语：,specific gravity,比重，比重值,specific heat,n.比, 比热，即：使单位质量物体升高一度所需的热量,specific performance,具体履行(合同义务),一、参考例句：,I want a specific answer.,我想要一个明确的回答。,I gave you specific instructions.,我给过你明确的指示。,He gave us very specific instructions.,他给我们做了非常明确的指示。,This book has a very specific purpose.,这本书的目的是很明确的。,The estimator can take various specific forms.,这种估计量可采用不同的具体形式。,Quinine is a specific for malaria.,奎宁是治疗疟疾的特效药。,The debate revolves around specific accounting techniques.,这场争论的焦点是具体的会计技术。,Mr. Howarth gave us very specific instructions.,Some specific corporate plaints were justified.,大公司的某些抱怨是有理的。,This formula integrates 5 specific factors' value.,这个公式表示了五个具体要素值的总和。