专四词汇辨析题 词汇精选：drawing的用法和辨析

词汇精选：drawing的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,绘画，制图 [U],例句：,As a matter of fact, I am ignorant about painting, and haven't had much time to study drawing.,其实，我对绘画一窍不通，也没多少时间学画画儿。,例句：,He has a distinct gift for drawing.,他有很明显的绘画天赋。,图画；图形 [C],例句：,Rub out the drawing, you should restart the whole thing.,用橡皮把图画擦掉，你要从头再来过。,例句：,It's a good idea to block in the main masses of light and shade before touching any details of the drawing.,这是一个好主意：在画出图画的细节以前，先画出主要的明暗层次的轮廓。,提款 [C],例句：,Someone made four drawings from this account last week.,上周有人从这个帐号里提了四次款。,二、词义辨析：,drawing,illustration,cartoon,diagram,picture,sketch,painting,portrait,这些名词都表示“画，图”之意。drawing指用线条或色彩绘成的图画。illustration指插入书页之间帮助说明的任何插图或图解。cartoon指幽默或讽刺性漫画。diagram多指科技书籍或文献中具有概括解说作用的图表、图样或略图。picture指广义的“图画”，现多用来指相片、画像。sketch通常指只画出物体主要特征的图画。painting指着色的画。portrait指肖像，只用于指人。,三、相关短语：,drawing board,n. 制图板,drawing pin,n. 图钉,drawing room,n.客厅,休息室,line drawing,n. 线条画,素描,special drawing rights,特别提款权(国际货币基金会所设的货币储备,其成员国为国际支付而需外币时,可按其对基金会的贡献提取相应的借款),wash drawing,n.[画]淡水彩画,cutaway drawing,剖开立体图，剖面图,drawing ink,绘图墨水,drawing paper,绘图纸，图画纸，图纸,drawing table,大小可凭拉动调整之餐桌,绘图板,mechanical drawing,机械图样，设备图纸,drawing card,n.1.【美】能吸引观众的表演（演讲）,四、参考例句：,Christmas was drawing near.,圣诞节临近了。,I like drawing picture.,我喜欢画画。,Junjun likes drawing pictures.,君君喜欢画画。,Katrina likes drawing pictures.,卡特里娜喜欢画画。,This is a pastel drawing.,这是一幅粉彩画。,I excel at drawing pictures.,我擅长绘画。,He is drawing a sub.,他正在画一艘潜水艇。,Drawing is my favorite lesson.,画图画是我最喜欢的课程。,This instructional drawing was attached.,苏菲还附上了这张说明性的图画。,Andy is drawing a rabbit.,安迪正在画一只兔子。