shut是什么意思 allowance是什么意思 allowance的意思

allowance是什么意思 allowance的意思  

英音 [ə'launs] ;,美音 [ə'launs] ;,名词
1.可数名词：允许，考虑
2.可数名词：津贴
3.可数名词：限额，限量
4.可数名词：折扣
5.不可数名词：零用钱,时态 allowanced，allowancing，allowances,这些名词都可表示“工资、收入”之意。
earnings多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。
allowance指收入中的补贴部分。
ine与earnings含义很相近，但前者强调总收入。
salary指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。
wage多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。
pay是个通用词，可取代salary与wage.
fee指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。,a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a pany's assets,an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances,put on a fixed allowance, as of food,an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period),a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses,the act of allowing,a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits,no allowance 【经】 未允许, 无折扣,at no allowance 无节制地,尽情地,allowance clause 宽容条款,allowance for depreciation 折旧率，备抵折旧,allowance in kind 实物津贴,allowance unit 公差单位,annual allowance 每年免税额,make allowance v. 留余地,delay allowance 延误外加时间，容许延迟，过程空裕，时延容许量,depreciation allowance 可免税的折旧,allowance n.1.[C]允许，考虑2.[C]津贴3.[C]限额，限量4.[C]折扣5.[U]零用钱,machining(stock)allowance 【化】 机械加工裕度