report变成名词 词汇精选：report的用法和辨析

词汇精选：report的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,（口头或书面的）报告，报道（尤指经传播媒介发表者） [C],例句：,His report and your report disagreed.,他的报告与你的报告不一致。,例句：,The newspaper report isted his words.,报纸上的报道歪曲了他的话。,（学生的）成绩报告单；（雇员的）工作鉴定书 [C],例句：,Her last school report shocked her parents into action.,她上学期的成绩报告单使其父母大为震惊，决定采取行动。,例句：,Every term, teachers write a report about each pupil.,每学期教员为每个学生写一份成绩报告单。,（似枪炮声的）爆炸声 [C],例句：,They heard a violent report followed by silence.,他听到爆炸声从远处传来。,例句：,Rifle reports could be heard in the distance.,听得见远处传来的步枪声。,【正式】名誉；名声 [U],例句：,He's a man of good report.,他名声很好。,【正式】传闻；谣言 [U],例句：,The report of such a prodigy awakened my curiosity.,这些奇蹟的传闻，激起了我的好奇心。,例句：,The report has been traced back to you.,这个谣言追究到你这里来了。,v.,（以口头或书面形式）报告或报道（所闻、所见、所做、研究所得等）；记述；叙述 [I,T],例句：,You can report that he stood.,你在报告中可以说他是站着的。,例句：,The newspapers report that sugar will be dearer.,报纸报道说食糖要涨价。,公布（某事物）（尤指藉出版或广播）；发布；宣告 [T],例句：,The aim is to report the results of the consultation to the public in 2002.,当局将于2002年公布咨询结果。,例句：,They reported the disappearance of the ship.,他们公布了船舶失踪之事。,告发；举报,例句：,If you go on this way, I shall have to report you.,你要是这样胡来我就要告发你。,例句：,I'm going to report you to the police.,我会报警举报你的。,报到；覆命 [I],例句：,He has notice to report for duty next Monday.,他已接到通知下星期一去报到。,例句：,When you have finished this work, report yourself to the manager.,当你结束这项工作时，向经理覆命。,对上司或上级部门负责 [I],例句：,Which departments report to CLO?,哪些部门对总法律顾问负责,例句：,The general manager reported to an executive mittee.,总经理向董事会常务委员会负责。,二、词义辨析：,account,report,这两个名词的有“报道，叙述”之意。account普通用词，不如report正式，侧重对亲身经历或目睹之事所作的书面或口头的报道或叙述。report正式用词，多指报刊上的报道，强调对情况经过调查或审覈后作出的详尽叙述，具有一定权威性。,三、词义辨析：,address,speech,lecture,oration,report,talk,这些名词均含“演讲，讲话，报告”之意。address正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。speech普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。oration常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。talk常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。,四、相关短语：,report card,n. 成绩单,news report,报道,progress report,工程进度报告，进度报表，进展报告,written report,书面报告,earnings report,收益报表,report out,(立法委员会经过讨论及修正后)将(提案等)交回议会辩论并表决,medical report,【法】 医生检查报告书,一、参考例句：,His report and your report disagreed.,他的报告与你的报告不一致。,The report is authentic.,这个报告是可靠的。,Your report lacks precision.,你的报告不够准确。,Which departments report to CLO?,哪些部门对总法律顾问负责,This report from James Robins.,JamesRobins报道。,The report was brutally honest.,这篇报道真实得近乎残酷。,I should write a report.,我应该写份报告。,He dispatched the report to his newspaper.,他将报导发送给他的报纸。,You can report that he stood.,你在报告中可以说他是站着的。,Part of the report was blanked out.,报告的一部分被删去了。