英语常用词辨析 词汇精选：wipe的用法和辨析

词汇精选：wipe的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,擦，拭，揩，抹,例句：,Please give the table mats a quick wipe.,请把桌上的盘碗垫擦一下。,抹布；（溼）纸巾,v.,擦，拭，抹；擦去，拭去，抹去 [I,T],例句：,Please wipe the table with a dry cloth.,请用干抹布擦桌子。,例句：,Would you wipe it out with the eraser?,请你用橡皮把它擦掉好吗？,（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉 [T],例句：,The mother told her son to wipe his face clean.,母亲叫儿子把脸擦干净。,例句：,Please wipe your shoes or you will dust the carpet.,请把鞋擦干净，要不会把地毯弄脏的。,消除，抹去（计算机、磁带或录像机上的信息等）[T],例句：,The attack is to wipe out data, to delete flies, or to format the hard disk.,常见的攻击方式是消除数据、删除文件或者格式化硬盘。,例句：,My boy, wipe these wrong words out with a pencil eraser.,我的孩子，把这些错字用橡皮擦掉。,抹去（旧事）[T],例句：,The sooner you wipe that disgrace off your character, the sounder will be your sleep,你把你这种丢人的耻辱抹去得愈快，你就愈能睡得安稳。,例句：,He tried to wipe out the memory of his former girlfriend.,他试图抹去对前任女友的回忆。,二、词义辨析：,clean,clear,sweep,dust,mop,wipe,scrub,这些动词均有“使干净”之意。clean是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。clear指清除不要的东西。sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。,三、相关短语：,wipe away,擦去,揩去,wipe off,刷掉,把…一笔勾销,wipe out,1.（尤指做滑雪或冲浪等体育运动时）跌倒，翻跌下来2. wipe sb out 使疲惫不堪3. wipe sb/sth out 彻底消灭；全部摧毁,wipe up,v.(把打翻的东西)擦干净,消灭,四、参考例句：,I wipe the perspiration off.,我擦去了汗水。,Wipe the surface with a clean sponge.,用干净海绵擦拭表面。,Mushrooms wipe with damp paper towel.,蘑菇用溼的毛巾擦洗表面。,The paint won't wipe off easily.,这油漆不容易擦掉。,Wipe that smirk off your face!,别那么傻笑了！,Wipe the leather with a damp cloth.,And wipe all your kisses off.,擦去你所有的吻,Will you wipe these plates up?,请你把这些盘子擦干好吗？,Wipe your feet on the mat.,I wipe my face with this towel.,我用这条毛巾擦脸。