mess up意思 词汇精选：mess的用法和辨析

词汇精选：mess的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,混乱；困境 [C],例句：,I do beg your pardon for the mess I've made.,我把事情搞得一团糟，一定得请您原谅。,例句：,Their naughty children always contrive to make such a mess of things.,他们家那些淘气的孩子们老是把家里弄得一团糟。,脏乱的东西 [C],例句：,Would you please clean up the mess?,请你把这些肮脏的东西清理掉好吗？,食堂 [C],例句：,There’s an end of course party on Thursday night in the mess.,星期四晚上在食堂开结业晚会。,例句：,The whole mess burst out laughing.,全食堂的人都突然笑了起来。,v.,弄乱，弄脏；制造脏乱 [I,T],例句：,Mother warned us not to mess up the clean floor.,母亲警告我们不要把干净的地板弄脏了。,例句：,They told us not to mess up the room.,他们告诉我们不要把房间弄脏。,弄糟；搞砸；毁坏 [I,T],例句：,I would never let any guy mess with my career.,我是不会让任何男人来搞砸我的事业的。,例句：,Magic storms mess up munications.,磁暴干扰通讯。,使就餐 [T],例句：,The guests will be messed in this building.,客人们安排在这座大楼里就餐。,例句：,The guests will be messed in the east building.,客人们安排在东大楼就餐。,玩弄 [I],例句：,Don't mess with that gun.,不要摆弄那枝枪。,例句：,He messed with my camera.,他乱弄我的相机。,二、词义辨析：,confusion,disorder,disturbance,mess,chaos,这些名词均表示事物的混乱状态。confusion指东西搅混在一起，凌乱得难以辨认；也可指思想混乱，以致无法进行正常的思维活动。disorder正式用词，含义广泛。指事物因失去原有的秩序而造成混乱；也可指社会中的动乱或骚乱。disturbance主要指社会中政治性的动乱、骚乱；也可指个人或少数人的闹事。mess语气强，口语中较常用的非正式用词。指既混乱又肮脏，尤指人思想混乱或外表不整洁。chaos着重指令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态。突出没有很好的组织。,三、相关短语：,mess about,胡闹,瞎搞,乱摆弄;无所事事,鬼混;粗暴地对待,mess around,v. 浪费时间,mess hall,n. 食堂,mess kit,n. 餐具,mess up,phr.v.1. （mess something up）搞糟，陷入困境，粗暴地处理；打乱；把……弄脏、弄乱2. （mess somebody up）使……心情恶劣，使身体受伤；殴打,mess jacket,n. 晚礼服,mess of pottage,付出巨大代价得到的物质享受眼前利益,四、参考例句：,Don't mess around.,别再浪费时间了。,What a mess!,真是一团糟啊！,Don't mess with me.,老子可不是好惹的。,The house is a mess.,这个房间又脏又乱。,Magic storms mess up munications.,磁暴干扰通讯。,Don't mess it up!,别搞砸了。,Who's responsible for the terrible mess?,谁应该对这种混乱负责？,Don't mess up my clean floor.,别把我的干净地板弄脏了。,The whole mess burst out laughing.,全食堂的人都突然笑了起来。,You can always make a mess.,你总是能弄得一团糟。