法律面前人人平等英语翻译 关于法律面前是否人人平等的英语短文

关于法律面前是否人人平等的英语短文  

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Equality before the law

Equality before the law or equality under the law or legal egalitarianism is the principle under which each individual is subject to the same laws.

Article 7 of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that "All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law."

According to the UN, this principle is particularly important to the minorities and to the poor.

Thus, the law and the judges must treat everybody by the same laws regardless of their gender, ethnicity, religion, socio-economic status etc, without privilege.

Equality before the law is one of the basic principles of classical liberalism.

History

In his famous funeral oration of 431 BC, the Athenian leader Pericles discussed this concept. This may be the first known instance.

"If we look to the laws, they afford equal justice to all in their private differences; if no social standing, advancement in public life falls to reputation for capacity, class considerations not being allowed to interfere with merit; nor again does poverty bar the way"

Classical liberalism

Classical liberalism calls for equality before the law, not for equality of oute. Classical liberalism opposes pursuing group rights at the expense of individual rights.

Feminism

Original Women's rights movement was part of the classical liberal movement calling for equality before the law regardless of gender.

Still in 1988 the later supreme court justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote: "Generalizations about the way women or men are ... cannot guide me reliably in making decisions about particular individuals". In an ACLU's s Women's Rights Project in the 1970s Ginsburg challenged the laws that gave health service benefits to wives of servicemen but not to husbands of servicewomen and prohibited women from certain businesses including running a bar alone.

However, some radical feminists have opposed equality before the law, because they think that it maintains the weak position of the weak.

Nebraska

The phrase "Equality before the law" is the motto of the State of Nebraska and appears on its state seal. Equality also matters on public as it tells us about the body of contitution.

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