英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：keep的用法和辨析

词汇精选：keep的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,生活费，生活必需品 [U],例句：,It's time you got a job and started paying for your keep!,你该找份工作， 负担自己的生活费了！,【史】要塞；堡垒中最强固的部分，城堡主楼 [C],v.,（使）保持，处于 [I,T],例句：,My mother still keeps young.,我母亲还不见老。,例句：,You must keep calm in an emergency.,在紧急关头要保持镇静。,继续，重复（做某事）[I],例句：,The baby kept crying.,婴儿一直哭。,例句：,The machine kept running.,机器一直运转。,使耽搁，使延误 [T],例句：,I'll only keep you for a few minutes.,我只耽误你几分钟。,保有，留着，不退还 [T],例句：,That news will keep.,那个消息留待以后再宣布。,例句：,You may keep it as a souvenir if you like.,如果你愿意，就把它留下来作纪念品。,（为某人）保留，留下 [T],例句：,The library will keep the book for you till the weekend.,图书馆将为你把这本书保留到周末。,例句：,Please keep this for me until I e back.,请为我保管此物，直到我回来。,放，存放，贮存（在某处）[T],例句：,I always keep some good wine in for unexpected guests.,我总保存些好酒用来招待不速之客。,经营，开设，管理（商店或餐馆）[T],例句：,They keep a shop.,他们经营一家商店。,例句：,That shop keeps everything you will need.,那家店铺出售你所需要的各种东西。,抚养；饲养 [T],例句：,He needs more money to keep his wife and children.,他需要更多的钱养活妻子儿女。,例句：,They kept a big dog to guard the house.,他们养了一条大狗守门。,（询问或谈论某人的健康）健康状况如何 [I],例句：,How are you keeping?,你最近还好吧？,（食物）保持不坏 [I],例句：,You'd better finish the ice cream, it won't keep.,你最好把冰淇淋吃完，这东西放不得。,例句：,Will this food keep?,这食品能放得住吗？,履行；遵守；保守（祕密）[T],例句：,His promise was faithfully kept.,他忠实地履行自己的诺言。,记下，记录，记载（日记、帐目等）[T],例句：,She often keeps a diary.,她常记日记。,例句：,Keep a record of the books that are borrowed from the library.,把从图书馆借来的书作个记录。,保护，使免受 [T],例句：,Some paint will keep the wood from damage by water.,涂些油漆可使木头免受水的侵蚀。,例句：,Only pride kept her from bursting into tears.,只是由于自尊心她才没有大哭起来。,（足球、曲棍球、板球等）守门、把守球门 [T],整理，料理 [T],例句：,Housewives usually cook meals and keep the house tidy.,家庭主妇一般做饭烧菜和整理家务。,雇用 [T],例句：,Were you able to keep both the gardeners on?,当时你能雇用那两名园丁吗？,例句：,Many people nowadays keep servants about the house.,现在，不少人在家里雇用仆人。,庆祝；守（宗教节日等）[T],例句：,She will keep her birthday in a special way.,她将以某种特殊方式庆祝生日。,例句：,Most people keep Christmas at home.,大多数人在家过圣诞节。,【口】居住，逗留 [T],例句：,They kept the child indoors.,他们把小孩留在室内。,二、词义辨析：,keep,retain,reserve,preserve,conserve,withhold,这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。retain指继续保持。reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。,三、词义辨析：,have,hold,own,possess,keep,enjoy,这些动词均有“有，具有，持有”之意。have最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。own不及本组的possess正式，多指所属关系，强调所有权，不管所属物是否在物主手中。possess较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。keep指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。enjoy指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。,四、相关短语：,keep an eye on,监视，注视，照看，照料,keep apart,把…分开,keep away,避开,不使靠近,keep back,留在后面,不前进;阻止;隐瞒;留下,keep down,1. 隐蔽；隐伏；卧倒；蹲下2. keep sb down 压制（或限制、控制）某人keep sth dowm1. 使保持在低水平；抑制某事物增长2. 不使（胃中食物）吐出；不呕吐,keep going,v.1.继续（运转、谈话）；维持,keep in,抑制;隐瞒,隐藏;把…关在里面,不出去,keep off,v.1.(使)不接近；挡住 2.(雨、雪等)没有下 3.避开某一话题 4.禁食,keep on,v.继续,穿着...不脱,keep one's distance,v.保持疏远,keep one's eyes open,注意,留心,警惕,keep one's eyes peeled,注意,留心,警惕,一、参考例句：,Keep quiet!,保持安静。,Keep a journal.,写日记。,Prices keep on increasing.,价格在不断地上涨。,Toddlers keep tumbling over.,学步的儿童老是摔跤。,They keep a shop.,他们经营一家商店。,Please keep within hearing.,请保持在听得见的距离内。,Keep me posted.,请经常向我通报情况。,Will this food keep?,这食品能放得住吗？,Keep things professional.,请保持专业。,Keep the door closed.,让门关着吧。