怎么知道论文的字数 急求一篇与工业设计相关的英文文章 字数在7000字左右

急求一篇与工业设计相关的英文文章 字数在7000字左右  

急求一篇与工业设计相关的英文文章 字数在7000字左右

Design is a particular human beings in order to achieve the purposes of the creative activities, which includes all man-made goods in the formation process.
Industrial design concepts: the current widely used definition of the international Federation of Associations of Industrial Design (ICSID) in 1980 for the annual meeting of the Paris industrial design under the amended definition: "the mass production of industrial products, by virtue of training, technical know-how , Experience and feelings and give visual materials, structure, shape, color, surface processing and decoration to a new quality and qualifications, called industrial design. "
1. Traditional industrial design
Industrial design for the people truly understand and play a role in the outbreak of the industrial revolution, to the industrialized mass production conditions to develop. At that time, a large number of industrial products ugly, has seriously affected people's daily life, industrial design as a change in the situation at the time the inevitable means boarded the historical stage. The traditional industrial design refers to the means of production of industrial products conducted by the planning and design, so that with the use of achieving the best possible match beeen the creative activities. From this concept of the nature of industrial design: first, industrial design aims to obtain a product with the best match beeen people. This match, not only to meet the demand for use, but also with the physical, psychological and other areas to demand the right match, which precisely reflects the people-oriented design ideas. Second, the industrial design is a must? Quot; creative activities. "Industrial design of nature that it is a very broad coverage of the cross-integrate the science, get involved in the many areas of research disciplines, like the industrial society of the adhesive, so that the original Isolated disciplines such as: physics, chemistry, biology, marketing, aesthetics, ergonomics, sociology, psychology, philosophy, etc., mutual contact and mutual exchanges, the form of anic unity. Realization of the objective to reveal the natural The laws of science and subjective, dynamic and creative activities for the arts once again joined hands.
2. Modern Industrial Design
Traditional industrial design is the core product design. Acpanied by a history of the development, design content also tends to the development of more extensive and in-depth. Now, the development of human society has entered a modern industrial society, brought about by the design of the material achievements of human existence and its status and way of life is affected by the past can not pare any era, modern industrial design, the concept of this came into being . Modern industrial design can be divided into o levels: general industrial design and narrow industrial design.
General Industrial Design (Generalized Industrial Design)
Means to achieve a particular purpose, from conception to the establishment of a practical implementation plan, with clear and that by means of a series of acts. It contains all the use of modern means of production and services in the design process.
Narrow industrial design (Narrow lndustrial Design)
Referring only to product design, that is, against man and nature in the relevance of the tools and equipment made by the response to the demand. In order to survive, including life and to maintain and develop the necessary such as tools, equipment and products, and other material and equipment carried out by design. Product design is the core of products on the user's body, the heart has a good affinity with the match.
Narrow the definition of industrial design and industrial design of the traditional definition is the same. As industrial design since have always been based on product design, product design often referred to as industrial design.
Industrial Design Category
As the field of industrial design increasingly expanding, and in different areas but also has their own characteristics, we can from different angles on the field of industrial design division:
1. The existence of art as a form of classification:
One-dimensional design, refers only to the design time for the variable; o-dimensional design, also known as graphic design, is targeted at the plane change the subject, such as graphics, text, trademarks, advertising design. Three-dimensional design, also known as three-dimensional design, such as product, packaging, construction and the environment; four-dimensional design, is acpanied by one-dimensional three-dimensional space time (that is, in the form of 3 +1) the design, such as stage design.
2. From the human, natural and social correspondence beeen starting, in aordance with the disciplines form the essence of the meaning of Category:
Human, natural, social position of the most basic relations beeen the circles and classification of the relationship generally is:
◆ product design: the equivalent narrow industrial design, 3D design is based;
◆ environmental design: including all types of building design, urban and regional planning, construction plans, environmental engineering, etc.;
◆ spread to the design of the language, text or graphics as the media and achieve the transfer activities carried out by design. Aording to the different media Kegui Wei o categories: the text and graphics as the medium of visual munication; language and. Audio media for dissemination of the hearing.
3. In aordance with the concept of industrial design and to define Category:
With the development of technology and the use of modern technology, industrial design and process design of the boundaries are being blurred mouth benefits, some of the original Arts and Crafts design of the design activities of both the industrial design features, such as furniture design and fashion design . Industrial design as a connecting bridge beeen technology and the market, the rapid expansion of mercial areas in all its aspects:
◆ advertising design: including newspapers, magazines, posters, brochures, trademarks, etc.;
◆ display design: including the pavement, Showcase, Showcase, signs, exhibitions, advertising tower;
◆ packaging design: including wrapping paper, packaging, labelling and packaging of goods;
◆ binding design: including magazines, books, arork, cartoons and layout design.
Even in Zichengtiji in the field of construction, industrial design also play an increasingly important role.
The content of Industrial Design
Industrial design in the enterprise has broad application of space. Therefore, enterprises in the industrial design from the level of demand for industrial design point of view of the contents of the enterprises make better use of industrial design, to create greater value, will provide great convenience.
1. Product Design
Product Design industrial design is the core of enterprise application design is the key link, it will achieve a change in the form of raw materials for a more valuable form. Industrial designers of the people through the physical, psychological, living habits, and so on all the natural attributes of the cognitive and social attributes, product features, performance, form, price, location of the use of the environment, with materials, technology, structure, technology , Shape, color, surface treatment and decoration, cost and other factors, from the social, economic and technical point of view of creative design, production and management in enterprises in achieving design quality assurance, under the premise that the product is a product enterprises, market Of goods, but also the ordinary people of supplies to customer needs and business benefits of perfect unity.
2. Corporate image design (Corporate ldenlti-fication System, referred to CIS)
Enterprise recognition system from a unified corporate philosophy, standardize enterprise behavior and consistent posed by the visual image. Through the CIS design, so that enterprises have the visual impact can be clearly shows that corporate personality, strength and confidence in enterprises is a manifestation. A suessful business must be a cohesive internal and external consumers can trust and identity, thereby enhancing corporate reputation, and corporate management objectives and development goals.
3. Environmental Design (and the interface beeen the hardware design)
Industrial design as a munication and the environment (construction, transportation, room, shopping malls, streets……) beeen the interface language to intervene in environmental design. Through the different acts, objectives and the needs of awareness, to object to the design - kind of language, people and the environment for the financial - physical, to give a cordial and convenient, fortable feeling. Focus on solving urban environmental design of human interface beeen the building and all the problems, such as: information, signal systems, environmental protection programmes, so as to also participate in solving the social life of the major issues.
4. Design Management (Des; 8n Mana8ement, referred to DM)
Design activities soon as the operation of enterprises in important part in project management, interface management, design management systems, such as the development of product line management, be good at using design tools, and implementing design-oriented thinking and behavior, and with the strategy or technological achievements Into a product or service process. Design management into the enterprise is an indispensable element for the suess of enterprises to follow the design principles and strategies in the development of enterprises in production and business activities of various departments for guidance, to achieve the design objective, value-added products. Suessful use of design management, will enable enterprises in the strategic planning stage to contain the operating strategy, strategic advantages for products and enterprises in the petition-set a good foundation.
The ultimate aim of industrial design is to meet the physical and psychological needs of many of the largest. Industrial products, arts and crafts people is to meet production and daily needs, no doubt for the industrial design is modern services, to meet the demands of modern people. Therefore, it is first necessary to meet people's physical needs - product features. 1 cup must be able to drink water, a pen must be able to write, a bike must be able to travel, a truck must be able to load and so on. The first industrial design is aimed through the rational planning of products due to people more easily use them to better play its effectiveness. In research on the basis of product performance, industrial design also adopted a reasonable shape means so that products can have very spirit of the times, in line with performance, and coordination of environmental products form so that people can have the enjoyment of the United States.
Industrial design and industrial modernization is the inevitable product of market petition, designed to target the mass production methods of industrialized products, industrial design of modern human life has a huge impact, but also constrained by the realities of production and living standards.
Industrial design panies in the position and role:
• Design is a bridge beeen enterprises and the market: On the one hand, production and technology into the market demand for products, on the one hand the market feedback to promote the development of enterprises enterprises.
• • design is a means of value-added products: the biggest role in the enterprise is to raise the value-added products. The value of this additional material is not visible presence, more of the performance of the invisible. Appearance, product image
• • Design is an important enterprise resources: good design enterprises will have a better reputation, making enterprises more dynamic, a pany's development tools
• • design integrity of the enterprise is to establish a means of visual images: the visual image of business is to establish the appearance of the best brand image, which is the pany a unique style.
Industrial design creativity is a good product design the most important prerequisite for simplicity is an important indicator of good design, product design is a measure of applicability of another important criterion, a reasonable man-machine relations, human-puter interface harmony, their own language products should be good at self - Notes, and carefully handle every detail, emphasis on regional ethnic characteristics, contains cultural identity, attention to ecological balance, beneficial to the protection of the environment, product design of the eternal.
Industrial design should pay attention to follow the following principles: the principle of creativity; principles of market demand; principle of giving priority to the user; business goals principle easy to grasp the principle of aesthetic principles, protection of ecological environment principles.
Industrial design related to psychology, sociology, aesthetics, ergonomics, mechanical construction, photography, color science, methodology and design of the three constitute a basis for
========================================
Into the United States, Europe, Japan and other developed countries for industrial design and industrial design definition of the development process
U.S. industrial design information age
The United States is the first country to enter the information age, information technology is the most developed countries. Whether in the puter hardware and sofare, or in the application of puter technology in all aspects of the world's leading status. In particular, the popularity of the Inter, so that the United States more fully into society by the information industry as a leader of the new era. In the new economic, cultural background, the United States of industrial design from the beginning of the end of the 20th Century 80, great changes have taken place.
At the same time, to Rowe as the representative of the U.S. pioneer in the design has passed away, despite their name to the design of some panies still exist, but these masters of the location of a number of new independent replaced by a design firm. The new design firm in terms of knowledge structure, services or design with the traditional means in the clear very different firms, because they firmly grasp the pulse of the information age, design and rapid expansion of business, established in the industrial sector Good reputation, the U.S. business magazine called American industry a new generation of heroes. The new design consulting pany no longer well-known designer for the signs, but in a "design" the name of the word named, stressed that the design is a team event rather than individual work, such as the New York Smart Design, Chicago Design Logic, such as California's Lunar Design. In many cases, the person in charge of these panies are the first generation or second generation of European immigrants, and the famous Fdesign is originally a German pany, the new generation of designers to more European concept to the United States, which will U.S. advanced technology and the European deep historical and cultural traditions closer together so that the design of the United States in the information age has made a great leap forward. This is in California, particularly Silicon Valley, particularly conspicuous in this regard because there are many Europeans settled here, on the other hand is also here because of the emerging high-tech industry and the United States earlier in the design of machines predecessors did not have much contact. Here, the design of many new panies have been for Apple, and other high-tech panies.
With the traditional industrial design firms to provide industrial products mainly different designs, the new design panies to be able to provide more prehensive services, they can not only provide product design and engineering design of appearance, can also provide market research, consumer Investigation, human-puter research, public relations and corporate planning site design and maintenance, and other aspects of the services, and global activities. In fact, some new design pany has established a global neork of services to meet the increasing globalization of world economic trends. Industrial design such a change reflects the changes in the management of enterprises, more and more enterprises in the future in-house research anizations to reduce, instead of social cooperation, not only to reduce expenditure, but also the wider munity to seek professional Resources cooperation. In addition, many enterprises to upgrade design as a business quality and to stimulate creative strategic management tool, not only confined to a single product design development activities, thereby greatly expanded the scope of application of industrial design. Given the design of a greater range of needs, design pany personnel are not limited to design, but more professional cooperation. In addition, the design pany's design also means a lot because of a puter-aided design and revolutionary changes have taken place, SGI (Silicon Graphic) graphics workstations and Alias, Pro-Designer, such as industrial design sofare to design more flexible, fast, industrial design itself so And the high-tech.
U.S. industrial design in the 1990s Another major change is the high-tech products, including puters, modern office equipment, medical equipment, munications equipment, and so became the main areas of industrial design. Industrial design in the high-tech humanity, in the process of mercialization has played an important role as a bridge. It is the efforts of designers, the previously daunting bee high-tech day-to-day work and life indispensable partners.
Headquartered in Portland, Oregon, the Ziba (ZIBA) design panies is considered the best international design panies. Ziba's design philosophy is simple to win, and stressed that the products of the plane, the pany's product design is the attention to detail, the "God in the details of." At the same time, Ziba also designed the pursuit of fun and harmony through color, shape, details and graphic design products so that a cordial and pleasant and cute humor to Yasugongshang. Ziba panies in recent years with Microsoft, HP, Fujitsu, Intel and other panies to design a number of excellent products, the pany developed for Microsoft's "natural" keyboard of its ease of use, human-puter interface fortable, unique and novel shape Users are wele. Ziba also designed a large number of high-tech medical equipment, the design of such products by more concise and bright pieces of modeling to facilitate the operation and cleaning, and trying to make previously plex and daunting process of being a medical simple and easy. Ziba Design of the hemodialysis machines with clear, concise touch screen has replaced the previous plex controls and switches, automatic control and install the sofare, so that medical personnel can easily facilitate the operation, addition, since the use of a modular design, can also Easy entry, to provide on-site services.

急求一篇关于〈金银岛〉的英文影评200字左右

Treasure Island
是不是这部啊？
Even though it does not stick 100% to the novel, it stays true to the spirit and idea of the book. A light-hearted and well done adaptation of a well-loved book. Casting is brilliantly done, particularly for the parts of Long John Silver and Squire Trelawney. Locations are amazingly picturesque and make the watcher feel like they are in the right world for a swashbuckling pirate adventure, thereby making it all the better for them. For Disney's first foray into the arena of live-action films, it is extremely well done and hopefully they will be able to recapture their former glory and go back to the days of Treasure Island, Mary Poppins, and other live-action masterpieces of their illustrious past.

那位高手给一篇关于汽车的英文文章3000字左右？

The lighter drive 更轻便的驾驶理念
Electric cars made from carbon fibre will be safer and go farther
电瓶汽车+碳纤维材料=安全，耐用
They look safe in thereMARK WEBBER has a lot to thank tiny strands of carbon for. When his Formula 1 car carheeled in a spectacular 306kph (190mph) crash at the recent Valencia Grand Prix, what helped him to escape unscathed was the immensely strong carbon-fibre “tub” that racing drivers now sit in. Carbon fibre is an expensive alternative to making things in steel or aluminium, but besides being extremely strong it is also very light. It is found in high-performance parts, like aircraft wings, bits of supercars and the frames of pricey mountain bikes. But if work by Germany’s BMW proves suessful, it could also bee the material of choice to mass-produce electric cars.
6月，F1瓦伦西亚大奖赛发生了惊人一幕：以每小时306公里（190英里）行驶在赛道上的马克•韦伯发生了严重的翻车事故。奇迹的是，韦伯本人毫发无 伤。奥妙之处就在于当下流行于F1的——碳纤维底座。虽然与铁，铝相比，它的造价较高，但是抗压及轻便性都远远好于铁和铝。目前，炭纤维材料还大多使用在 高精度领域，如飞机机翼，F1赛车，或是私人山地车等。不过这一传统观念可能会被宝马公司打破，一旦试验成功，那么碳纤维就可以率先广泛应用在电动汽车领 域。
The Bavarian carmaker plans to launch a new plug-in electric car in 2013. It will be one of the first designed from scratch to use an electric motor rather than being converted from an existing model. Reducing the weight of this four-seater car, known as the Megacity concept, will be crucial to improving its performance and range. So BMW is planning to use no steel at all. The Megacity will be built as o modules: an aluminium chassis will contain the electric drive-system and battery, and a body made almost entirely of carbon fibre will be fitted onto it.
德国汽车制造商正计划将在2013年推出一款电瓶可拆卸式环保车。这并不是从现有车型改装而来，而是设计师卧薪尝胆的一次全新尝试。更轻便的4人坐驾，完 全符合现代城市环保理念，这款“无铁”车型的设计，彰显出了它的与众不同与理念上的更新换代。但是这样一个设想目前还处在起步阶段，或许成功的那天，汽车 铝制底盘上充电驾驶装置与设备，及全身碳纤维的设计工艺，能够更好的诠释大城市的环保概念。
Carbon fibre is 30% lighter than aluminium and 50% lighter than steel. The fibres are extremely tear-resistant. When woven into a lattice structure and impregnated with resin they can produce a part that is stronger than steel. The trouble is the process is labour-intensive and slow, not least because ponents may have to be cured for hours under pressure in massive ovens called autoclaves. For carmakers, used to stamping out steel body-parts in a few seconds, this has ruled out carbon fibre for high-volume production. BMW, however, aims to change that.
碳纤维比铝轻便30%，是铁的50%。同时，由于纤维具有极强的抗断裂性，再融入树脂形成晶体结构后，那么它的强度就要超过铁。但是这道工序属于劳动密集 型，效率相对较低，以前车用铁制品的切割仅需要几秒钟时间就能完成，而现在则需要在高压炉内高温锻造几个小时，因此，大量生产碳纤维的可能性不高。不过， 宝马公司目前也正在试图改变这一情况。
Its production line starts with a so-called precursor: a fibre spun from a polymer. This is carbonised by heating it in multiple stages to leave individual carbon fibres just seven microns (0.007 millimetres) thick. Around 50,000 of these fibres are bundled together into a yarn which is then made into a fabric. This can be cut and handled like a textile. Strips of fabric are then overlaid to align their fibres in such a way to maximise their load-bearing characteristics as required—in effect tailoring ponents like a bespoke suit.
现在，宝马生产线守开先河，将聚合体加工成纤维状，这个碳化过程需要在高温下进行几道工序，最后产生的碳纤维厚度只有7微米（0.007毫米）。然后，大 概将5000根这样的纤维拧成一股就成了纤维织物，再将这样的纤维根据它的陌生能力将它切割成最合适的尺寸，实际上，这个步骤与量体裁衣有异曲同工之妙。
Along e the robots 自动机将助一臂之力
BMW uses molds, heat and pressure to produce contours in the fabric. Resin is then injected into the molds to bond the fibres together. How the resin flows through the fibres is crucial; it has to be done quickly and leave no area untreated before it starts to cure. A release agent in the resin migrates to the surface to prevent the ponent sticking in the mold. The whole process, which can be handled by robots, is pleted in minutes.
然后，再利用模具与高温将纤维织物打造成型。首先，将树脂注入模具粘合纤维，这里有两个细节非常关键，一是动作要快不能拖泥带水，二是在没有粘合之前确保 模具内的树脂流向均匀。树脂中混有的隔离剂此时发挥功效，避免了纤维与模具发生粘连。整道工序，在自动仪器的协助下，仅需几分钟便可完成。
The resulting carbon-fibre parts are bonded together to construct the body of the car. Besides their lightness, BMW’s experimental vehicles have exceeded expectations in crash tests, says the pany. During front- and rear-impact-tests the aluminium chassis crumples to absorb energy, but leaves the rigid carbon-fibre passenger partment intact. Even extreme side-impacts protected the crash dummies and the battery (automatically switched off when the airbags trigger). In many cases crash damage is reparable by cutting out broken sections of carbon fibre and bonding in new ones.
此时的碳纤维就可以应用于汽车制造。宝马公司声称：除了超轻便的特性之外，碳纤维的抗挤压能力也令人惊叹。在对车头车尾抗冲击测试中发现，一方面是铝制底 盘受到挤压而变形，缓冲了部分能量，而坚硬的碳纤维能够保证车身安然无恙。即使是侧面来的强力冲击，也能够有效保护车厢内假人模型及电瓶毫发无伤（当然， 气囊装置启动电瓶能够自动断电）。即便是车身有所受损，也不用担心，切割掉受损部分再粘合上新部件，完全可以让车体恢复原状。
At some point, however, carbon-fibre cars will be scrapped. Steel and aluminium is easy to recycle, but carbon fibre is tricky. Carmakers are working with aerospace firms on ways to do it. BMW has pioneered a process to reuse offcuts by breaking them up with heat to turn them back into raw material. This can be used to make posites with about half the strength of new carbon fibre.
铝的回收再利用技术已经非常成熟，但是从某角度来说，碳纤维这方面的技术还有待研究。目前，制造商正和宇宙空间机构合作，试图填补这一空白。眼下，处理碳 纤维“边脚料”最先进的方法还是来自宝马公司，他们通过高温分解，能够使之退回成未加工状态。通过此种方法生产出的复合材料也具有碳纤维一半的硬度。
Another advantage of a carbon-fibre body is that it will not corrode. So, apart from the battery wearing out in ten years or so, electric cars could last for decades (electric motors need little servicing). This will make it even harder for car designers to persuade those driving electrically to trade in their rustless, tough-as-old-boots vehicles for a new model.
碳纤维的另一优势在于不易腐蚀，如果不考虑电瓶10年左右的使用寿命，这种碳纤维电瓶汽车可以使用长达几十年（当然马达还是需要检修的）。与结实耐穿的靴 子让人不忍丢弃一样，当设计理念再有突飞猛进的发展时，如何让使用者放弃碳纤维电瓶汽车，设计者可要好好动一番脑筋喽。
英文附带汉语拼音，希望对你有所帮助。

急求一篇关于“参与服务，共享世博”的文章，1000字左右，谢谢

2010年的世界博览会，是中国的机遇，更是上海的机遇，是中国献给世界的一首和谐的乐章。同时，它也是人类的一次聚会、一次盛会。它将给世界展示一种创意新颖之美；一种进步发展之美；一种和谐融合之美；一种城市生活之美。
随着时间的推移，我们渐渐可以听到世博的“心跳”。那涌动的人潮、那琳琅满目的高新技术产品展台，仿佛就在眼前。然而，我们准备好了吗？我们思考过这样的问题吗？——我们能为世博做些什么？
回顾世博览的历史，那一个个精彩的回眸让我们遐想连连：巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔、布鲁塞尔的原子球、大坂的太阳塔，西雅图的太空针…….所有这些，都是世博会留给人类的永恒的记忆。那么，2010年的世博会，作为一个中国人，尤其是走在中国经济前沿的上海人，又将给世界盛会做些什么呢？
既然，历史将机遇留给我们上海人，那么我们就有信心将“上海世博会”办成一届“成功、精彩、难忘”的盛会。我们将以开放的胸怀、饱满的热情、创新的精神；以“欢聚、沟通、展示、合作”的举办理念，科学办博、节约办博，从而让全世界团结起来共同面对发展中存在的负面问题；让人们以合作的态度做事；让人们尊重文化的多样性，以友好的方式对待不同的问题。这就是我们举办世博的目的。
2010年的上海世博会，是世博历史上首次在发展中国家举办的盛会。“城市让生活更美好”成为本届世博会的主题。但是，我们必须承认和面对一个事实：城市是造成全球环境问题的一个非常重要的原因之一，但他也同时掌握着创新的钥匙，它不仅开发出一些新的技术，同时也创造出了许多新的行为方式，提高人们的生活水平和生活质量。所以，在这种全球气候变化的背景下，上海世博会已经承担了一个非常重要的责任：那就是宣传环保。让城市舞动出美的旋律，给人们营造出一种美好的生活空间。然而，在这当中，公民也需要扮演一个重要的角色。
我们每一个公民都要树立起保护自然的意识和环境保护的责任感。以一种良好的、健康的面貌向世界展示上海的形象，以一种主人翁精神，从生活中的每一个细节做起，以此告诉世界，上海是一个生态的、整洁的、干净的、无限美好的城市，是一个值得世界人民信赖的城市。
我们生活在上海这座城市里，这里的一草一木都与我们息息相关。我们生活在这座家园，每时每刻都在经历着变化，可以用日新月异来形容。但是这个城市的美丽最重要的并非是物的因素，而是人的因素，是生活在这座城市里的人们用自己的言行让这座城市变得美好起来的，这才是真正意义上的美，是人类共同追求的和谐之美。
用美的心灵、用美的语言、用美的行为去维护和创造美的景物，那才是这座城市的希望所在、精髓所在、意义所在、价值所在。
然而，所有的这些都有待我们去学习和提高，公民整体素质的提高是城市进步的一种标记，我们应该用我们的言行去美化我们的生活。从而让我们生活在一个令人赏心悦目的城市里。
我们把世博作为一种宣传的平台，以此告诉人们努力提高全民的素质；我们把世博作为一个舞台，用我们辛勤劳动的成果来向世界展示我们上海人的智慧。
我们要摈弃恶习，不去破坏自然，要爱护一草一木，不去污染环境，保持言行典雅，创建一种恬淡的人文气息，构建出一种和谐的社会环境。
所以2010年的世博会，是关系13亿中国人的一件大事，更是有关生活在上海这座城市里的人们的大事。作为一个普通的上海公民，我们能为世博做些什么？用自己的言行举止去感化周围的人，去教育周围的人。将世博的宗旨、主题、意义向周围的人宣传，这就是我们能够为世博做的事，也是我们所应尽的义务。
2010年的上海世博会的成功举办，将会给上海的经济带来一系列的促进，并且在今后相当长的一段时间内都能够进一步促进上海经济的增长。另一方面，对上海的文化的影响也具有积极的意义。它会让我们的思想进一步开放，改变很多人的行为方式，从而让上海更具活力、更加开放、更有吸引力。我们要将这些意义，通过交流、沟通、宣传的方式，促进一个共同目标的产生。这不仅包括志愿者的参与，更需要我们所有人的参与。
世博在上海举办，是我们的机遇，更是我们的挑战，我们要全民参与，积极面对。只要我们每个人积极投入自己的热情，我们就有能力将世博办成一届成功的盛会，我们也会最终实现“城市让我们更美好”的愿望。

求汽车配件英文翻译，急！

离合油管：Clutch oil pipeline
主油管：main oil pipe
邮箱附件：Tank aessories
卡簧：jump ring

急需一篇关于文学，语言，文化，教育，社会等方面的英文版文章，字数在3500—4000字左右

Some Tips to Release Stress
By Kitty
At some point, everybody will suffer from or just feel under pressure from work, study, lovers, family, health, beauty, etc. (e.g. worrying about how to get a promotion, how to be understood by your classmates, how to keep a good and fresh relationship with your lover, how to lead a better, more satisfying and happier life with your family, why you can’t sleep well, why you always feel tired, why your memory is getting worse, etc.) It is important to be able to release stress because stress will affect both your physical and psychological health. Below, there is a list of some tips to release stress, which I often put into practice and which have also bee my hobbies.
1. Watch films.
I often go to the cinema to see the films which are worth seeing, and I often download films and TV serials from the Inter. I like Friends, Sex and the City, Lost, Prison Break, Gossip Girl, and Desperate Housewives. The TV serials are long, and while you watch them, you can improve your English in addition to killing time.
2. Do sports.
You can do some sports you like. I like climbing, playing badminton, and swimming. When I have time, I go climbing in the mountains, and I think climbing is the most relaxed and free way to be in contact with nature. I have been to Hengshan, Huashan, and the famous Yellow Mountain in China. Whenever I go climbing, I can lose weight, and it’s really a good way to keep fit. Above all, it's another way to understand things from a different point of view: looking at things from a high place can make you pick up details and see things in a different way.
.You can also join a fitness to do some sports to keep healthy and socialize at the same time.
3. Practice yoga.
Yoga is a good discipline to learn to relax: deep breathing and light stretching can help you release your daily stress.
4. Travel in China and abroad.
Traveling is a good way to shrug away tiredness and annoyance. You can enjoy beautiful scenery and you can meet new friends during the trip.
5. Listen to music.
You can blow off your repressed emotions and release emotional tension through music. Sometimes, music helps me a lot. Some songs have touching lyrics that may strike a chord with you, and you’ll feel better..
6. Go Shopping.
I’m a workaholic, and I always use shopping to balance my life. Only shopping can make me feel satisfied.
7. Keep a pet.
You can play with your pet when you feel lonely, and even talk to it: pets are good listeners.
8. Enjoy entertainment.
Yes, watching entertaining programs is a good way to relax and release stress. It can help you laugh easily. You can also play cards, poker, or Majiang at home. You can go to KTV with your friends, or go to your favorite singer’s concert. You’ll fet the unhappy things and be in a good mood.
9. Go to a spa.
Spending a day at a spa is the best way to relax your body. You can then enjoy life to the fullest.
10. Play games.
Yes, playing puter games is another good way to release stress: you can pete in the games, and also, in some games, you can play a role in which you need to plete missions. It’s challenging and it takes time. It will take you to another reality in a world of fantasy, and I am sure it will help you fet your troubles in real life.

求一篇关于理想的父母的文章。要全英文的。大概1000字左右。急用！

爸爸妈妈我想对你说 Mom and Dad, I wish to tell you that
爸爸，妈妈，在此我先对你们说一声谢谢！ Dad, Mom, here I would like to say thank you to you! 为的是感谢你们的养育之恩，我还要道一声，你们辛苦了，为的是感谢你们为了我奔波劳累。 Thank you for the upbringing of TU, I would also like to say Road, you have worked hard for that I thank you for running hard.
爸爸妈妈，你们视我为明珠，把我捧在手上，不敢太用力地握，怕捏碎；又不敢握太松，又怕掉落地上。 Parents, as I have for you Pearl, I want to put in the hands of, dare not be too hard to grasp, for fear of crumb; also too afraid to shake loose, afraid of falling on the ground. 就这样，我在你们的呵护下健康欢乐的成长。 In this way, I am your health care under the joy of growth.
爸爸，我想对您说声谢谢！ Dad, I want to tell you thank you! 因为您每次在我受挫折时，鼓励我告诉我“失败乃成功之母”，不要泄气，继续努力总有一天会成功。 Because every time you by my frustration, told me that encouraged me, "Failure is the mother of suess", not discouraged, to continue their efforts will sueed one day. 这句话鼓励着我，这股勇气窜到了我身上。 Words to encourage me, this went to the courage of my body.
妈妈，同样，我也想对您说声谢谢！ Mom, By the same token, I would also like to tell you thank you! 因为是您给了我无微不至的爱——在我难过的时候，安慰我；在我无聊的时候，陪我聊天…… Because you gave me love in every possible way - at a time when I am sad to fort me; time in my senseless, to chat with me ... ...
爸爸，我想对您说声我懂了！ Dad, I want to tell you I know the voice! 我懂得您平时教育我，批评我是为了让我能成才就好像园丁只有不停地给花儿浇水，种子才可以慢慢长大，变成娇艳的花朵。 I know how you usually my education, in order to criticize me so that I can bee just like to keep only a gardener watering flowers, seeds can gradually grow into beautiful flowers.
妈妈，我也想对您说声我懂了！ Mom, I want to tell you I know the voice! 我知道您教我做人的道理，不为别的，只想让我成为一个好人，就像红烛只是想照亮别人出发点，就这么的单纯。 I know you taught me the truth in life, not for the other, I just want to be a good person, just like Candle just want other people to illuminate the starting point, it's so simple.
爸爸，我想对您说声对不起！ Dad, I want to tell you sorry! 因为我平时的倔强，不听话让，贪玩，让您操了很多心。 I usually because of the stubborn, disobedient to allow, for fun, let you speak a lot of heart. 头上但是，“吃一堑，长一智”，我会改的。 But the head, "to eat a cut, wisdom," I will change.
妈妈，我真的想对您说声对不起！ Mom, I really would like to tell you sorry! 因为我有时会误解，您付出了汗水，可是，现在我已不是那无知的小小孩，从此我会将心比心，来体谅您。 I sometimes misunderstood, you paid a sweat, but now I have that ignorance is not a small child, I will then on Care for your understanding.
爸爸，我想对您说声放心！ Dad, I want to tell you the sound at ease! 因为我不会辜负您在我身上无形的“投资”，所以，我会努力取得更多的第一，不停的往前冲去，直到永远。 I will not let me in your intangible "investment", so I will try to get more of the first, the non-s forward, until the end.
妈妈，我只想对您说声放心吧！ Mom, I just want to tell you the sound easy! 因为我会勇敢面对所有的困难，还有挫折。 I would be brave to face all the difficulties, there are setbacks. 不断的把脚步往前迈，直到那看不见的终点。 The pace continued to take a step forward, not see it until the end.
爸爸妈妈，虽然我不会永远的得到第一，但是我知道我是你们的唯一。 Father and mother, although I will not always be the first, but I know I am your only. 虽然你们普普通通，但你们的爱是独一无二的，是别人给不了我的。 While the ordinary you, but your love is unique to the others is not me. 虽然我有时候不理解你们，但是我会努力的控制。 Although I sometimes do not understand you, but I will work hard to control.
爸爸妈妈是你们爱的到来让我的生活陡然增色，是你们的爱让我体验了无私的母爱和父爱，是你们的鼓励让我更加充满自信，是你灿烂的笑脸让我的生活永远充满阳光。 Mom and Dad love you so that the arrival of my life suddenly enriched, is your love, let me experience a selfless father and mother love, you are encouraged me more confident, you are so brilliant smiling faces of my life forever Full of sunshine.
爸爸妈妈，是你们的爱点亮了我的生命之灯，是你们的爱洗静了我心灵的尘埃，是你们的爱让我发现世间那么的美好，是你们的教育让我懂得忍耐的重要。 Parents, you love to light up my life of lights, you love to wash my soul static dust, is your love I find so beautiful in the world, is your education, let me know how the patient Important.
爸爸妈妈，你们曾经希望为我创造一片永远晴朗的天空，曾经希望我能永远远离丑陋，可是随着我一天天的长大，让你们渐渐明白我属于我自己，要有自己的思想，自己的自由。 Mom and Dad, you have to hope that I will never create a piece of clear skies, had hoped that I could never far from the ugly, but as I grew up in the day, so that you gradually realize that I belong to myself, to have his own ideas, Their own freedom. 虽然你们心中藏着无限的牵挂，但是你们不可能永远为我遮风挡雨，我必须独自面对生活中的种种现实，虽然我们不得不面对死亡，我对你们的爱是永远不变的！ Although your mind about the hidden unlimited, but you can not always be Zhefengdangyu for me, I have to live alone in the face of all kinds of reality, although we have no choice but to face death, I love you never changes!
爸爸妈妈，你们总是教育握有时候财富不是最重要的，有时候知识不是最重要的，有时候才能不是最重要的，如果我没有理想，我的生活将是一片黑暗。 Mom and Dad, you always had time for education, wealth is not the most important, and sometimes knowledge is not the most important and sometimes can not be the most important thing, if I do not have ideals, my life would be darkness. 但是爸爸妈妈如果没有你们的关爱，我的人生将是一种孤独。 However, if the parents did not love you, my life would be a lonely. 如果我没有发自内心的快乐，一切都将是枉然。 If I do not have the same sense of joy, everything will be in vain. 你们忙于工作，有时甚至忽略了对我们的关爱。 You busy, and sometimes overlooked in our care.
爸爸妈妈，你们成功的时候不自负，你行他也行，失败的时候不气馁，每一个人都是独一无二的话，一直埋藏在我的心田，你们的爱将永远与我同行。 Mom and Dad, you do not own suess when you visit his line, failed when not to be discouraged, everyone is unique, has been buried in my heart, your love will always be with me.

求一篇关于我的拿手菜的说明文，150字左右

我的最拿手菜--番茄炒蛋虽然番茄炒蛋的做法很多，但是我做出来的味道别具一格：就是蛋比较软嫩，形状不规则，西红柿基本看不到大块了，而是成了红红稠稠的汁，嫩黄的蛋淹在里面，味道要带点甜的。 原料比例：三个鸡蛋＋两个中等大小西红柿 盐适量，白糖适量（根据自己喜好的甜度 加，没把握可以先少加些，最后觉得不够再补） 楼主没备白糖，红糖也可，冰糖化得慢，不适合炒菜。 做法： 西红柿大的就切滚刀块 小的可切成四瓣 炒锅预热后倒入油（稍多一点，蛋会比较嫩），油烧到七成热倒入蛋液，用筷子搅几下，蛋稍一成型就可出锅； 锅里再倒适量油，稍热后倒入西红柿不停翻炒，加少量盐，再炒几下，加适量水，大约300ml，不断翻炒至西红柿差不多成一锅酱时加入刚才炒好的鸡蛋，加糖，再炒几下，偿偿味道是否还要调整，就可出锅了。喜欢汁稠一点还可以在出锅前勾点欠。 好了，这是我最爱吃的食堂西红柿炒蛋。希望楼主喜欢。 我的拿手菜 我会做许多菜，比如炒青菜、西红柿炒鸡蛋、青椒炒肉丝等等，但我最拿手的菜是油炸排骨。 今天是星期天，我正好闲在家里，决定做一道我最拿手的菜，让家人品尝一下美味佳肴，也顺便改善改善伙食。我去菜市场买回了需要买的菜——排骨。一到家，我便在厨房里忙活起来。买来的排骨先要洗干净，我接了半盆的水，将排骨倒进去，然后把排骨每个部位洗干净。要开始调味了，我先在碗里倒入适量的五香粉，少许盐和少许味精，接着把排骨倒入这只碗里腌制半小时或一小时，让排骨更好入味。趁这段时间，可以把面粉调成糊状，等排骨入好味就用筷子夹进面糊糊里。这样，准备工作便一切完毕了。 现在要炸排骨了，我把炒锅放在煤气灶上，然后开大火，使锅里的水蒸发掉，看见水成了白烟，立即倒入小半锅油，等油烧到七八分热。我就把排骨一一夹入锅中。顿时锅里的油沸腾了，“哗啦啦，哗啦啦”的声音不停在耳边响起，而排骨也在油中不断翻身，表面的那层白色面糊慢慢变着颜色，四周白泡不断。油逐渐少了，我不得不用筷子为排骨翻身，很快排骨便炸得金黄灿烂。那样子我甚至觉得它可以与电视上的菜媲美了。我用漏勺把排骨捞了出来，并装盘。 家人早已等不及了，一个个贪婪地望着我手中的油炸排骨，活像一只只馋猫，口水都要流下来了。我笑容满面，对大家说:“快来尝尝吧!”爸爸首先举起筷子，夹了一块排骨，他先闻了闻，接着毫不犹豫地咬了一大口，边吃边说：“女儿，你做的排骨真好吃。”大家听了，纷纷夹了一块来品尝。妈妈说：“女儿，这排骨色泽鲜亮，看了让人胃口大增，比上次更好吃了。”奶奶也乐开了花，竖起了大拇指，点着头说：“孙女，不错呀，外香里嫩，你跟谁学的？”我笑嘻嘻地说：“这个嘛，保密！”大家喜笑颜开，没有多长时间，排骨全吃光了。 一份劳动，一分收获，只有经过辛勤劳动，才能收获快乐，而懒惰的人永远也享受不到。

急求一篇《和谐之声》的文章30分钟关的，有满意的我在加50分

1.和谐——人与自然篇
几十年前，地球是一个活跃着生命的精灵，这里有美妙的大气层，有冷暖适宜的气候，有清新湿润的空气，鸟兽鱼虫上演着自由的生活，花草树木散发着醉人的芳香，那浓浓的绿荫给人以抚慰和舒畅……可以说，这便是人与自然之间的和谐篇章了。
然而，随着经济的日益发展，人类将越来越多的污染抛给了哺育他们的成长的母亲——自然。黑烟笼罩的天空中不见了鹰击长空的雄姿，污浊不堪的河水终结了鱼翔浅底的身影，与日俱增的人口使城市变得臃肿不堪，各种现代化的机械争着吵着要主宰这个世界。
终于有一天，大自然负荷不了如此的伤害，他发怒了。于是，气候变异，水土流失，温室效应，臭氧层空洞，水资源短缺，沙尘暴，非典等接踵而至。人类终于领略了它的报复，于是人类开始思索人与自然不和谐给他们带来的危害。
所幸的是，已经有一些明智的国家政府和人民，在为自己幸福生活努力奋斗的同时也在为子孙后代做着长远打算。于是有人提出了要对自然资源珍惜，要使人与自然达成和谐，要走可持续发展的道路。其实，两千多年前韩非子就给人类留下了“不涸泽而渔，不焚林而猎”的古训，用到今天这个生态危机四伏的社会，它更是要警钟长鸣不绝于耳。它告诉我们对水、对森林、对鱼虫鸟兽、对一切的自然资源的利用都要持长远的有所保留的态度。因为自然和人类一样是个有限的生命体，而不是取之不尽用之不竭的！
和谐是鸟儿那坚硬的翅膀的，没有了它，人类再也无法飞翔；和谐是汽车那提供动力的发动机；没有了它，人类再也无法奔驰；和谐是帆船那种伸展的白矾；没有了它，人类再也无法冲浪。所以，我们要携手让和谐永存，保卫我们美丽的家园。
梦中的和谐
心中烦闷，独自一个人拿着画夹去郊外写生。
天灰蒙蒙的，被一团团“黑云”笼罩着，混浊的空气拼命的往嘴里钻。河边深黄发黑的水在流淌着，散发出一阵阵厌人的臭味，就像《死水》中描述的那样发出了气泡，几条肚皮朝天的鱼在水面上漂浮着……
找了好久，终于在一棵枯黄的大树下暂时落脚，左思右想，画夹空空如也，琢磨许久，额头低垂，昏昏欲睡……
忽然，耳边响起了一阵清脆的叫声，一只麻雀坐落在我的肩上，四周宁静，只有大自然的声音，放眼望去，绵绵的群山，绿绿的田野，青青的河水，蔚蓝的天空下漂浮着几朵白云，身边芳草吐翠，燕舞莺歌，清澈甘甜的溪水贯穿整个树林，好一幅自然和谐图啊！
微风习习，精神焕发，新鲜自然的空气使我精力充沛，独自在树林中踱步，数不尽的苍松翠柏，使我陶醉其中，阵阵花香使我忘记了一切，消去了原有的烦乱、疲惫和冷漠，它轻轻地搓揉着我的心，唤醒了我对大自然的亲情，使我身上陡然生出一种静谧、和谐和悠远美妙的感情。
我继续搜索着这片森林给我的感觉，我拿起画板，灵感大发，一幅多么和谐的画啊，我画了一幅又一幅……
不知什么时候，我感到脸上一阵刺痒，烦人的苍蝇竟把我从美梦中惊醒，此时的我被拉回了现实，一张白纸放在面前，抬头惊望四周，天色渐暗，拿起画夹又进入了烦乱之中。
梦中的自然和谐，众里寻他千百度，但愿蓦然回首，它却在客观现实里！
2.和谐之美
那美丽的鲜花，因为有了绿叶的依偎，才显得清纯和鲜润；那蓝蓝的天空，因为有了白云的打扫，才显得静穆和安详；那宽广的大地，因为有了万物的拥吻，才显得和平和馨香。而一个人，一个家庭，一个社会，甚至一个国家，不也是因为互相依存，互相映衬，互相促进，一起共同发展，才呈现出那五彩斑斓的和谐吗？和谐犹如一幅画，好似一首歌曲。和谐产生美丽，和谐生发了力量。
和谐不是强行的，而是顺其自然的。不和谐的生活不会产生共鸣，无法演奏生活美好的乐章！和谐不是停滞，也不是凝固的，而是一种积极的前进的状态。在一个地方，今天和谐了，明天又会被新的矛盾所打破；我们又要做新的努力去争取达到新的更高的和谐。
和谐之美在于宽容。因为拥有宽容才有和谐。因为拥有宽容才有和谐。宽容是人类情感中的种子，她能在人类的心灵这片净土上扎根发芽，再爱的保护下茁壮的成长。宽容之心是多么伟大的，她能够熄灭怒火，她能感化邪恶播散善良，她能够无私奉献，从不计较。她让我们享受阳光一般的温暖。雨珠一般的滋润——宽容之和谐，竟妙不可言。
诚信是一颗珍贵的钻石，是和谐之美的结晶。诚信好过一支玫瑰，在花园之中，她是最美的，美得妍艳欲滴；美得热人心潮；美得高尚；美得完美无瑕。有了诚信之后，和谐的美足以体现了！
和谐之美绝不容忍名利所缚，只有淡泊名利才可以称为和谐之美。老鹰是为了搏击长空而在天空自由翱翔，而不是为了炫耀自己的羽翼因此无限的天空赐予了它自由快乐的空间；风帆只为乘风破浪而在海中搏击风雨，而不是夸耀自己的樯桅。因此浩瀚的大海给予了它豪壮宽阔的乐园。其实，你也一样，只要你用一颗平凡的心去看待，也会找到属于自己的星群！
有一种美，给生命带来温暖，和谐之美——无时无刻与我们现在，只是没有人留意到，而我却在无意中有所发现。我相信大家都听过这句话：“亲善产生幸福，文明带来和谐。友谊是一种和谐的平等。”