英语首字母填空练习题

英语首字母填空练习题  

英语首字母填空练习题

1
The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d  2  .When our part of the earth turns a  3   from the sun, it is night.    The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n  4   to the earth.    The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l  5  . The moon looks quite bright, but it d  6   give any light at all. The light from the moon es f  7   the sun.The moon looks much bigger and brighter t  8   the stars. But in fact the stars are a lot bigger and brighter than the m  9  . They look smaller than the moon because they are f  10   away from the earth.
【解题指导】    本文是一篇科普文章。第一段说明了地球因自转而产生昼夜交替。第二、四两段说明了人们观看月亮、太阳和星星时发生的近大远小的视觉现象，第三段说明了太阳与月亮发光与反光的特征。本文每一个考点都是对天文知识的考查。因此，没有一定的天文常识，则不易读懂本文，更不用说解题了。近年来，中考完形填空的题材趋于多样化。人物、科普、史地、故事、政治、经济、风土人情，均为选材范围，这就要求考生知识广博、视野开阔、广泛涉猎。
【答案及简析】    1. sun. 地球围绕太阳运转是天文常识。    2. day. 地球面对太阳的半个球面是白天。    3. away. turn away from意为“背离”。地球上背对太阳的一面是夜晚。    4. nearer. much 后接比较级。和太阳比起来月亮离地球近多了。    5. light. give light意为“发光”。太阳是发光体。    6. doesn’t. 月亮不发光。    7. from. 月亮反射太阳的光，人们所看到的月亮的光来自于太阳。    8. than. 由空前的bigger and brighter 可知，此处应填表示比较的连词than。    9. moon. 根据文意，下句的they代指空格所在句子的主语the stars。因此两句中than后的应是同一物，即moon。    10. farther. 恒星看起来比月亮小，是因为它们离地球比月亮远。从句中的than the moon承前省略。此空仍应该用比较级。
【例题解析2】    Dogs are good pets. They are very f  1   to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c  2   and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s  3   arrives.    When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its  s  4  ——buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y  5   is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a  6   anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food  m  7   for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l  8   water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s  9  .    Remember that dogs need e  10  . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.
【答案及简析】    1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养，主要是因为它们比较通人性，且对人很友好，能给人们带来欢乐。根据“be very f  1   to people”来分析，此空应填一个形容词，表明狗对人的态度。friend是名词，friendly是形容词，故friendly是正确答案。    2. children. 宠物狗自然是在家中养， 它们除了听主人的话以外，与家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友。由于是指大多数家庭的情况，并受their一词的提示，此处应填“孩子”的复数形式，即children。    3. stranger. 狗的天性是护家。文中的watch-dogs意为“看家狗”，专门指有生人来时发出叫喊的狗。“生人”在英文中即为stranger。    4. size. 这个空略微有点难。一是size一词平时用得较少，二是一般家庭都养小型犬，供狗活动的空间一般不成问题，因此，对狗的体积问题考虑的较少。从后面的句子来看，此处是在谈狗的体积的问题——“如果你的家小，就买一只小狗；如果你的家大，就买一只大狗。”    5. yours. 这是一个名词性物主代词，代替上半句的your home。此句完整的说法应是buy a small dog if your home is small and buy a bigger one if your home is larger. 为避免词的重复使用，在英文句子中常用名词性物主代词代替前面的那个名词。6. almost. “狗几乎什么都吃。”这一点我们从日常生活中也都知道，而且本句话的后面也进行了进一步的解释说明，“他们喜欢吃肉，米饭和其它的东西。”    7. made. 这是make的过去分词，在这里与for dogs一起做定语，修饰food，整句的意思是“你可以在食品店买到许多为狗做的食物。”这个空也是一个难点。若没有正确理解句意，很容易写成meat。    8. leave. 有养狗经验的同学都知道，每天一定要给狗留下供它喝的水。狗是靠舌头来散热的，因此它极易渴，特别是在夏天。    9. summer. 如果了解了狗的这一生理功能（靠舌头来散热），就不难填出summer一词。    10. exercise. 如果想让狗养成好习惯并不生病的话，就必须每天带它出去散步。从下面的句子You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day. 来看，说明狗也需要运动。exercise当“运动”讲时， 是一个不可数名词，不能在词尾加s。
3
There was an old man who loved money very much. He n  1   gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r  2  .    One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and I’ll p  3   you out！”The rich m  4   head went down the water a  5   then came up again, but he did not g  6   his hand to his friend. Again another of his friends tried, but again the s  7   thing happened.    Then a  8   friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and I’ll pull you out!”The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water.    “You don’t know your friend very w 9  .” Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say ‘Give！’ to him, he d  10   nothing, but when you say ‘Take！’ he always takes.”
【答案与简析】    守财奴闹出了笑话。文中谈了一次救人的过程，解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和“take”的妙用。    1. never. 因为love money,所以他决不会“给予”。never意为“从不”。    2. rich. rich是形容词，作表语。由于从不施舍，几年后他就富有了。    3. pull. pull...out意为“把……拉出来”。    4. man’s. head 为名词，要选用man的所有格形式。    5. and. and then...意为“后来又……”。and起并列作用。    6. give. give...to...意为“把……给……”。    7. same. 句意为：又发生了同样的情况。    8. another. another表示不定指的“又一个，另一个”。    9. well. well为副词，know well意思是“很了解”。    10. does. 这句话是引述原话，故用一般现在时。do nothing表示“什么事都不干”。
4
When the London Underground goes on strike, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years a___1___,the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a___2__about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy.E__3___went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him---he had such a familiar f___4__.A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a fiend from my school days in Scotland.
At the same time he a___5___realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k___6___.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___7___he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It’s a small w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence!
全文概况是身处英国的作者在经历一次他印象深刻的伦敦地铁罢工事件时，巧遇他旧日在苏格兰的同学的故事。在撷取这样一个素材时，出题者选取了8个词汇作为得分点。
第1空的答案是ago。此处很少有同学失分，把握一般过去时的必要的条件就是要有一个表示段时间的a few years,再看文中其余动词的时态就很容易推断出是指几年以前。
第2空的答案是added.此处失分的同学不少，其难点有二：先是要判断此空所需单词的词性是什么。让我们跳过空格审视一下剩余部分还缺少什么句子成分？该句主语、宾语都在，只有中间的谓语不见，由此推断该处应为开头是a的动词，作者一再强调此次罢工是terrible的，那么消极影响就必然是增加作者的麻烦。并且该句后面有一个介词to出现，那么什么动词既表示“增加、新增”又可以和to一同使用呢？那么只有add符合条件。第一个难点解决了，下一个就要看时态。根据统一原则，把add改为过去时added。很多同学过了难点以后就不再关注细节了，导致只填了add而失分。
第3空的答案是Everything.原则同上。
第4空答案是face.作者偶然注意的人身体上的哪个部位会是以f开头的呢？有face,foot等等可能，显然填脚是“令人眼熟的”似乎不大合乎逻辑，能一眼被人辨认的人体部位就是面孔，因此判断是face。
第5空答案是also.副词的考察这已经是第二次出现了，通观这一句，所有主要成分无一缺席，惟有表示“也、同时”的副词才符合题意，因而确定为also.表示在作者认出这样一个老同学的同时，对方也同时辨认出了“我”的身份。
第6空答案是know.此句是一个包含省略关系代词“that/who/whom”的定语从句的复合句，先行词可确定是people,而表示“认识/知道”含义的以k开头的动词只有know。
第7空答案是where.先要复习一下宾语从句的概念，它是指在主从复合句中充当宾语、位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句。引导宾语从句的连线词有：连词that，whether，if；连线代词who，which，what以及其强调形式whoever，whichever，whatever；连线副词when，where，why，how等。本句及物动词ask后很明显应该衔接的是双宾语，其中有直接宾语——人称代词him,后面就要跟一个由任意连线副词引导的宾语从句做间接宾语。再向后看，发现“老朋友”回答作者他是要去工作，从而确定选择连线副词where代指地点。
第8空答案是world.此句是非正常形式的感叹句，虽然不是由“what/how”引导，但后面的感叹号仍说明了该句的性质，在判断出了以上7个空白后，同学们可轻易知道作者感慨的是“这世界真小！”
Can animals be made to work for us ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be t____ to do a number of simple jobs .They s____ that in a film or on TV we may see elephants , monkeys ,dogs ,bears ,or other animals doing a lot of things .If you w_____ carefully , you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d____ them . The scientists say that many d_____ animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat .
Of course, as we know , dogs can be used to guard a house ,and elephants can be used to do some heavy j___ . And we can also teach animals to work in f____ .Apes ,for example have b____ used in America to help make cars and scientists b_____ that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e____ drive trains .
KEYS:1
taught , say , watch , doing , different ,
jobs , factories , been , believe , even .
这几段材料都挺经典的，老师分析的也很仔细，希望对你有帮助哦~~
楼主多加点分给我吧~~找得真的很辛苦~~

英语首字母填空练习题 帮忙做下

一
1 crying 2 asked 3 heard 4 out 5what
6 thanked 7 same 8 again 9 lost 10 give
下班了明天继续发给你
二
1 rainny 2 school 3 walking 4 with 5 hold
6 small 7 high 8 from 9thanked 10 together

求初三英语首字母填空练习题

:wenku.baidu./view/2d72fbd6195f312b3169a56b.
提高方法：多背片语、单词

九年级英语首字母填空练习题

1.address地址
2.encourages鼓励
3.worse更糟
4.instead代替
5.missed错过
6.usually通常
7.public公共的
8.recycling 回收
9.afford买得起
10.impossible不可能的
11.modern现代的
12.developing发展中的
13.regard认为（regard...as...把..当作.../认为...是..)
14.increasing不断增长的
15.wonder不知道
16.fortable舒服的
17.endangered濒于灭绝的
18.intelligent聪明的
19.reason原因，理由
20.polluted被污染的
21.aggressive好斗的
22.against反对
23.owner主人，物主
24.centuries世纪，百年
25.desert沙漠
26.proud骄傲
27.offers提供
28.quarrel争吵
29.celebrate庆祝
30.winning获胜（remember doing sth.记得做过某事）
31.importance重要性
32.decision决定
33.eyesight视力
34.clinic诊所
35.effect作用，效果
36.suess成功
37.behaviour行为
38.stranger陌生人
39.treasure宝物（national treasure 国宝）
40.disaster灾难
41.knowledge知识
42.cause引起，导致，产生
43.Bambo竹子
44.size面积,大小
45.countries国家
46.speed速度
47.thick浓的,厚的
48.purse钱包
49.tastes品位
50.served被提供
51.custom习惯
52.wipe擦
53.relaxed(be relaxed about 对……比较随意 )
54.greeted打招呼
55.below低于,在...以下
56.design设计(这一题答案有点拿不准)
57.produced生产
58.ancient古代的
59.empty空的
60.fingers手指
61.raising筹集(钱,款)
62.experiment(vt.实验)
63.southeast东南
64.share分享
65.safety安全
66.ambulance救护车
67.Neither两个都不
68.mistakes错误
69.trouble(be in trouble处于困境)
70.inventions发明
71.sunglasses太阳镜,墨镜
72.Inter网际网路
73.decision决定
74.less更少
75.lucky幸运的
76.ourselves(enjoy ourselves玩得高兴,过得愉快)
77.share分享
78.traditional传统的
79.license许可证，执照
80.progress进步
81.fetch取，拿
82.natural自然的
83.Luckily幸运地
84.honest诚实的(此题要么去掉an,要么在honest后加一个man,句子才正确.)
85.attracts吸引
86.inventions发明
87.during在...期间
88.encourage鼓励
89.natural自然的
90.towards对待
91.serve为...服务
92.truth真相,真实
93.length长度
94.amount数量
95.serious严重的
96.refuse拒绝
97.century世纪,百年
98.through(get through通过考试)
99.ability能力
100.prevent阻止

英语练习题 阅读 首字母填空的【急】

40 years ago the ideal of disabled people doing sports was n(ever） heard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started in english in 1984 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,the condition began to c(hange).
In 1939,Sir Ludwig Guttmann was driven to England by Nazi Germany,the B(ritish) government invited him to set up an injuries cebtre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London.His ideal about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.
In the first games there were o(nly) o teams of injured soldiers.The next year,1949,five teams took part in it.Since then,things have developed fast.Teams e from aboard to Stoke Mandeville every year,In 1960 the first Olympics for the disabled were held in Rome.In other years Games for the disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville.In the 1984 wheelchair Games,1064 wheelchair athletes f(rom) about 40 countries took part in it.
The Games have been a great s(uess).It not only promotes international friendship and understanding,but also shows that being disabled does not mean you can not enjoy s(ports).
修改了一下，希望采纳！

初一上册英语首字母填空练习题

题目？

求初二英语首字母填空的练习题

Do you have a pet?Are you i_______ intaking care of animals ？Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be anmials doctors.They are often call"vets”.Many of them work in animal hospitals. Other may work on farms or at a z_______.Some study animal diseases and try to find ways to keep the the animals from getting i_______.They do studies in medicine.
答案1、interested
2、zoo
3、ill
4、for
B___ when she gets a good-looking Maths teacher,she begins to w___ harder on her Maths . Her diary s_____ that she loves him. But when her mother reads, they have a f_____. Then they don't talk to each other for a long time,
答案But
work
says
fight
1.This bad news has already spread in the w......town.
2.My brother and I used to q......all the time.
3.Tom d......that one day he can live on the moon,wwatching team in our school
答案
1.whole 坏讯息已经传遍了整个小镇。
2.quarrel 我和我兄弟曾经整天争吵。
3.dreams

如何突破英语首字母填空 技巧与练习题

这需要掌握大量的词汇和意思。以及能够根据前后的句子推测出这个单词。你可以每天记忆10-30个单词及短语。慢慢一点点积累，做题就会得心应手。

关于首字母填空：
这种题考的就是词汇量，建议把规定需要背的单词好好熟记，虽然不推崇死记硬背学习方法，但是学习语言就是这样，没有词汇量很难往高处走。
关于练习题：
不知道你所说的是哪种练习题，如果是阅读题就是考综合常识阅读面以及语法认知，如果是其他型别的填空题那就主要是语法句法。
望采纳
祝学安

1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源：
与阅读理解题和其它型别的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓资讯，前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的资讯，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源：
做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填 q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。
※最重要的是分析所缺词的词性！
例题1.
：Before windows were used, old h 1 in Europe（欧洲）and Britain were very dark. Their great rooms were high w 2 only one hole in the roof（屋顶）to let the smoke o 3 from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes b 4 __ to have more light and air in their homes. The first English window was j 5 _ _ a small opening（口，孔）in the wall. It was cut long to let in as m 6 light as possible, and narrow to keep out the bad w 7 . But, more wind than light would c 8_ __ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was c 9 _ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “w 10 _” es form o ancient（古代的）words for “wind” and “eye”.
答案：1.houses 2.with 3. out 4.bigger 5.just 6.much 7.weather 8.e 9.called 10.window
例题2：We were singing, “Happy birthday to you…” My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.
It was time to send wishes. My father said, “You’ve done m 1 things for us. On this special day, let me d 2 all the housework for you.” After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, you’re a g 3 mum in my eyes.” I l 4 at my mother’s eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am always waiting for one day when you and Dad get old.” My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When you’re old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.” There were tears in their eyes…
Yes, w 5 they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind f 6 a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt v 7 happy.
My parents are just mon people, b 8 they’re great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c 9 . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.
However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of t 10 . But that doesn’t matter. I, their child, will take charge.
答案：1.many 2.do 3.good 4.looked 5.when 6.for 7.very 8.but 9.clothes 10.. themselves
例题3：Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) s 1 for others in the
street．Tom was also a b 2 boy．One day，a rich man n 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom．
He watched his d 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it．
Tom said，“Let me b 5 your shoes，sir．Only o pence(便土)，sir．
Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away．
Tom thought for a second and then called out，‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing．”This time
Mr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．
When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him u 6 he was paid o pence for his work．Mr．Miser was very a 7 . He refused to pay
anything and went away．
But to his s 8 , the well－cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even
dirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were l 9 at him．
Finally the rich man a 10 and gave Tom o pence．In a very short time his o shoes shone brightly．
答案：1.shoes 2.bright 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush 6.unless／until 7.angry 8.surprise 9.laughing／looking 10.agreed