睦仁天皇和明治天皇关系 明治天皇英文简介

明治天皇英文简介  

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The Meiji Emperor' (明治天皇, Meiji-tennō?) (3 November 1852------30 July 1912) or Meiji the Great was the 122nd emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession, reigning from 3 February 1867 until his death.

Like all his predecessors, since his death he has been referred to by a posthumous name. Upon his death a new tradition of giving the late emperor the name of the era coinciding with his reign was established. Having ruled during the Meiji era (Enlightened rule), he is now known as Emperor Meiji.

His personal name was Mutsuhito (睦仁?),and although outside of Japan he is sometimes called by this name or Emperor Mutsuhito明治天皇简介,in Japan emperors are referred to only by their posthumous names. Use of an emperor's personal name would be considered too familiar明治天皇简介, or even blasphemous.

At the time of his birth in 1852, Japan was an isolated, pre-industrial, feudal country dominated by the Tokugawa Shogunate and the daimyo, who ruled over the country's more than 250 decentralized domains. By the time of his death in 1912, Japan had undergone a political, social, and industrial revolution at home (See Meiji Restoration) and emerged as one of the great powers on the world stage.

A detailed account of the State Funeral in the New York Times concluded with an observation: "The contrast between that which preceded the funeral car and that which followed it was striking indeed. Before it went old Japan; after it came new Japan."