大本钟还是大本钟 大笨钟的历史英文
大笨钟的历史英文
一、大本钟有着怎样的历史
大本钟是伦敦著名古钟,即威斯敏斯特宫报时钟,坐落在泰晤士河畔的一座钟楼,是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。
英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼,现改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。伊丽莎白塔于188年4月10日建成,是人们庆祝新年的地方,收音机和电视都会播出它的钟声来迎接新一年的开始。
同样地,在阵亡将士纪念日,伊丽莎白塔钟声的传出表示第11个月的第 11天的第11个小时及两分钟的默哀开始。大本钟有四个钟面,每个钟面各由312块乳白色玻璃镶嵌而成。

透过玻璃,时针和分针清晰可见。负责钟塔工程的人叫本杰明•霍尔,人们便以他名字的爱称尊称这座时钟塔楼为“大本钟”。
最初这个名字只是赋予塔中那座13吨重的大钟,如今却已成为整个塔楼的名字了。建造之初,英国皇家天文馆就要求大钟每个钟点的第一响准确到误差不超出一秒钟,对于这个带着笨重的机械敲击装置、指针暴露在风吹雨打之中的巨钟来说,这个要求似乎太苛刻了。
不过, 最终大本钟还是按照要求建造完毕,并且表现良好。 大本钟仿照剑桥的大圣玛丽教堂,每个准点敲响的钟声,配合了如下的词句:“愿这个钟头的分分秒秒,上帝导我前行,以主之能,佑吾民平安。”
作为伦敦市的标志以及英国的象征,大本钟巨大而华丽,重13。吨,四个钟面的面积有两平方米左右。
大本钟从189年就为伦敦城报时,根据格林尼治时间每隔一小时敲响一次,至今将近一个半世纪,尽管这期间大本钟曾两度裂开而重铸。 现在大本钟的钟声仍然清晰、动听。
自从189年投人使用后,英国政府每隔五年就要对大本钟实施维护,包括清洗钟体、替换大本钟的报时轮系和运转轮系等。“大本钟”于200年月27日晚突然停走了一个半小时。
技术人员到现在还不明白这座有着 147年历史的大钟为何“罢工”?英国议会大厦的一名工程师说:位于议会大厦东侧高9米的钟楼上的大本钟在当地时间27日晚10时07分出现了故障,其分针停止转动。 接着,分针开始缓慢转动,在10时20分又停了一次。
这一停就是一个半小时,此后才恢复了正常。
一些人猜测,可能是炎热的天气造成了这一问题。28日伦敦的最高气温达到了 31。
8。气象部门说,这是自193年以来英格兰地区月份中最炎热的一天。
但那名议会大厦工程师认为这一说法缺乏依据。 “我们得知有一点小故障,但接着它就再次开始运转。”
他说。大本钟一向以其准时而闻名。
二战中纳粹德国对伦敦的狂轰滥炸也未能将它摧毁。不过,毕竟有着100多岁的“高龄”,它也出过一些小问题。
例如1962年元旦,一场大雪就让它的零点钟声比正常时间晚了 10分钟;1976年,由于一个小零件出毛病,大本钟也一度停摆;此外,1997年8月30日,它也意外地停走。 据负责大本钟的英国钟表师说,大本钟每三天就会失去动力,所以他们每周必须爬上去三次,为它上弦。
同时他们可以通过调整钟摆上方放置的小钱币,调整大本钟走时的快慢。比如增加1便士硬币,就相当于一天把表调快了0。
4秒。看来,时间就是金钱,在大本钟上倒是体现得不错。
二、
圣保罗大教堂 Sallo Paulo cathedral 1666年一场大火将原有的一座哥特式大教堂毁于一旦.现存建筑是英国著名设计大师和建筑家克托弗.雷恩爵士营建的.工程从1675年开始,直到1710年才告完工,共花费了75万英镑.为了这一伟大的建筑艺术杰作,雷恩整整花了45年的心血. 大英博物馆 British Museum 大英博物馆又称不列颠博物馆,位于伦敦牛津大街北面的大罗素广场,是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的博物馆之一.这座庞大的古罗马式建筑里珍藏的文物和图书资料是世界上任何一个博物馆所不能比拟的.大英博物馆初创于1753年,1759年对外开放.现有房屋为19世纪中叶所建,共有100多个陈列室,面积6,7万平方米.原来主要藏书,其后兼收历史文物和各国古代艺术品,迄今共藏有展品400万件. 大英博物馆整日免费开放. 白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫是英国的王宫,位于伦敦最高权利的所在地----威斯敏特区.东接圣·詹姆斯公园,西临海德公园,是英国王室生活和工作的地方.王宫初建于1703年,白金汉公爵、若曼底公爵和约翰.谢菲尔德在这里建造了一座公馆,并以白金汉公爵的名字命名.白金汉宫经过多次修建和扩展,现已成为一座规模雄伟的三层长方形建筑.外国的国家元首和政界首脑访问英国时,女王就在宫院中陪同贵宾检阅仪仗队. 白金汉宫前的广场中央屹立着有伊丽莎白二世的高祖母维多利亚女王镀金雕像的纪念碑. 国会大厦及大本钟 Capitol and Big Ben 国会大厦是白厅大道上最醒目的建筑也是英国君主政体的象征,哥德式的建筑群,壮丽中带有古典风韵,气势磅礴. 现在所看到的国会大厦其实是伦敦最新建的宫殿.1834年,一把大火烧掉了整座原来的西敏宫,仅留下一座只剩屋瓦的西敏厅,之后花了12年的时间才建成现在的规模.改名国会大厦之后便成为伦敦的政治中心,国会议员的开会场所. 伦敦塔桥 Tower of London bridge 这是泰晤士河上诸多桥梁中,位于最下游的一座.塔桥以两座塔做为基底,采用哥特式厚重风格设计.当大型船只要通过时,全长270公尺、重约1000吨的桥身会慢慢打开成“八”字状.以前塔桥利用水压以蒸汽做为开关的动力,1976年起改用电动控制. 西敏寺 Agile temple of west 双塔耸立的西敏寺,正面看起来非常壮观.“西敏寺”一名源自西元970年,一群圣本笃教会的修士在当时伦敦市,、修建修道院教堂,从此留名至今.历代国王的加冕仪式、婚丧喜宴及国家大典等活动都是在这里举行,甚至连王室的坟墓也几乎都设在这里,此外,去多历史上著名人物的墓碑或纪念碑也设在教堂内.。
三、大笨钟的英文介绍
the story of big ben (没有中文翻译,反正也不是难的句子,看一下就能懂的) at 9'-0" diameter, 7'-6" high, and weighing in at 13 tons 10 cwts 3 qtrs 15lbs (13,760 kg), the hour bell of the great clock of westminster - known worldwide as 'big ben' - is the most famous bell ever cast at whitechapel. this picture, painted by william t. kimber, the head moulder responsible for casting the bell, shows gee mears with his wife and daughter inspecting the casting prior to despatch. big ben was cast on saturday 10th april 1858, but its story begins more than two decades earlier。
. on 16th october 1834, fire succeeded where guy fawkes and his fellow plotters had failed on 5th november 1605, and destroyed the palace of westminster, long the seat of the british government. those few bits of the old palace that survived the fire - most notably westminster hall, which was built between 1097 and 1099 by william rufus - were incorporated into the new buildings we know today, along with many new features. big ben remains the largest bell ever cast at whitechapel. visitors to the foundry pass through a full size profile of the bell that frames the main entrance as they enter the building. the original moulding gauge employed to form the mould used to cast big ben hangs on the end wall of the foundry above the furnaces to this very day. among the gift items available from whitechapel bell foundry are a finely detailed miniature of the bell itself and an illustrated booklet about big ben. these can both be found on our merchandising page.以下是中文介绍(和上面英语内容不一样,仅供常识参考) 大本钟 大本钟(big ben,坐标:51°30′02.2〃n, 00°07′28.6〃w),或称大笨钟,即威斯敏斯特宫(palace of westminster)钟塔,英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼 (clock tower) 的大报时钟的昵称。位于威斯敏斯特桥的南面桥头,与英国议会大厦相连,英国议会大厦的北角,钟楼高79米,钟楼四面的圆形钟盘,直径为6.7米,是伦敦的传统地标。
坐地铁可以在威斯敏斯特桥站下车。作为伦敦市的标志以及英国的象征,大本钟巨大而华丽,重13.5吨,四个钟面的面积有两平方米左右。
大本钟从1859年就为伦敦城报时,根据格林尼治时间每隔一小时敲响一次,至今将近一个半世纪,尽管这期间大本钟曾两度裂开而重铸。现在大本钟的钟声仍然清晰、动听。
概述 1859年,大钟由当时的英王工务大臣本杰明·霍尔爵士监制,铸造时耗资2.7万英镑。“大本”钟被视为伦敦的象征,凡到伦敦观光的人,无不想到钟楼周围,站在议会桥上欣赏伦敦这个独具一格的建筑。
1834年整个西敏被大火所毁,目前的这座97米高的钟楼是1837年维多利亚女王登基时建造的。大钟造于1856年,以建造工程的第一名监督官本杰明爵士的名字命名,叫"big ben"(大本钟)。
1857年该钟出现裂痕,于1859年重新铸造。
大本钟的确有些笨重.钟盘的直径为7米,有四个钟面,时针和分针的长度分别为2.75米和4.27米,钟摆重305公斤,大钟总重量为13.5吨. 英国议会大厦原来并没有镶嵌大本钟,1834年,因有人在议会大厦炉子里大量焚烧政府文件而引起火灾,把大厦夷为平地.1840年议会大厦开始重建,大本钟1859年建于议会大厦主体的东北角,由当时的工务大臣本杰明·霍尔爵士监制,耗资2.7万英镑,为了纪念他的功绩,取名为大本钟,本是本杰明的昵称. 根据格林尼治时间,大本钟每隔一个小时报时一次,报时声深沉浑厚,方圆数英里之外都能听到其钟声的回响.大本钟装有麦克风,与英国广播公司(bbc)相连,因此每当大钟报时,人们都能从bbc的广播中听到其铿锵有力的声音. 这个钟铸造好以后,给它取什么名字的问题难倒了英国君臣,有一个大臣悄悄地说“就叫‘大本’算了。”——原来铸钟大臣姓“本”,后来大家都把这口钟叫“大本”了,也就是“大笨”了。
“大本钟”于2005年5月27日晚突然停走了1个多小时。技术人员现在还不明白这座有着147年历史的大钟为何“罢工”? 英国议会大厦一名工程师28日说,位于议会大厦东侧高95米的钟楼上的大本钟在当地时间27日晚10时07分出现了故障,其分针停止转动。
接着,分针开始缓慢转动,在10时20分又停了一次。这一 停就是1个半小时,此后才恢复了正常。
一些人猜测说,可能是炎热的天气造成了这一问题。28日伦敦的最高气温达到了31.8摄氏度。
气象部门说,这是自1953年以来英格兰地区5月份中最炎热的一天。但那名议会大厦工程师认为,这一说法缺乏依据。
“我们得知有一点小故障,但接着它就再次开始运转,”他说。 大本钟一向以其准时而闻名。
二战中纳粹德国对伦敦的狂轰滥炸也未能将它摧毁。不过,毕竟是有着一百多岁的“高龄”,它也出过一些小问题。
例如1962年元旦,一场大雪就让它的零点钟声比正常时间晚了10分钟。
四、大笨钟介绍 英文版
THE STORY OF BIG BEN (没有中文翻译,反正也不是难的句子,看一下就能懂的)At 9'-0" diameter, 7'-6" high, and weighing in at 13 tons 10 cwts 3 qtrs 15lbs (13,760 Kg), the hour bell of the Great Clock of Westminster - known worldwide as 'Big Ben' - is the most famous bell ever cast at Whitechapel. This picture, painted by William T. Kimber, the head moulder responsible for casting the bell, shows Gee Mears with his wife and daughter inspecting the casting prior to despatch. Big Ben was cast on Saturday 10th April 1858, but its story begins more than two decades earlier。
. On 16th October 1834, fire succeeded where Guy Fawkes and his fellow plotters had failed on 5th November 1605, and destroyed the Palace of Westminster, long the seat of the British government. Those few bits of the Old Palace that survived the fire - most notably Westminster Hall, which was built between 1097 and 1099 by William Rufus - were incorporated into the new buildings we know today, along with many new features. Big Ben remains the largest bell ever cast at Whitechapel. Visitors to the foundry pass through a full size profile of the bell that frames the main entrance as they enter the building. The original moulding gauge employed to form the mould used to cast Big Ben hangs on the end wall of the foundry above the furnaces to this very day. Among the gift items available from Whitechapel Bell Foundry are a finely detailed miniature of the bell itself and an illustrated booklet about Big Ben. These can both be found on our merchandising page.以下是中文介绍(和上面英语内容不一样,仅供常识参考)大本钟 大本钟(Big Ben,坐标:51°30′02.2〃N, 00°07′28.6〃W),或称大笨钟,即威斯敏斯特宫(Palace of Westminster)钟塔,英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼 (Clock Tower) 的大报时钟的昵称。位于威斯敏斯特桥的南面桥头,与英国议会大厦相连,英国议会大厦的北角,钟楼高79米,钟楼四面的圆形钟盘,直径为6.7米,是伦敦的传统地标。
坐地铁可以在威斯敏斯特桥站下车。作为伦敦市的标志以及英国的象征,大本钟巨大而华丽,重13.5吨,四个钟面的面积有两平方米左右。
大本钟从1859年就为伦敦城报时,根据格林尼治时间每隔一小时敲响一次,至今将近一个半世纪,尽管这期间大本钟曾两度裂开而重铸。现在大本钟的钟声仍然清晰、动听。
概述 1859年,大钟由当时的英王工务大臣本杰明·霍尔爵士监制,铸造时耗资2.7万英镑。“大本”钟被视为伦敦的象征,凡到伦敦观光的人,无不想到钟楼周围,站在议会桥上欣赏伦敦这个独具一格的建筑。
1834年整个西敏被大火所毁,目前的这座97米高的钟楼是1837年维多利亚女王登基时建造的。大钟造于1856年,以建造工程的第一名监督官本杰明爵士的名字命名,叫"BIG BEN"(大本钟)。
1857年该钟出现裂痕,于1859年重新铸造。
大本钟的确有些笨重.钟盘的直径为7米,有四个钟面,时针和分针的长度分别为2.75米和4.27米,钟摆重305公斤,大钟总重量为13.5吨. 英国议会大厦原来并没有镶嵌大本钟,1834年,因有人在议会大厦炉子里大量焚烧政府文件而引起火灾,把大厦夷为平地.1840年议会大厦开始重建,大本钟1859年建于议会大厦主体的东北角,由当时的工务大臣本杰明·霍尔爵士监制,耗资2.7万英镑,为了纪念他的功绩,取名为大本钟,本是本杰明的昵称. 根据格林尼治时间,大本钟每隔一个小时报时一次,报时声深沉浑厚,方圆数英里之外都能听到其钟声的回响.大本钟装有麦克风,与英国广播公司(BBC)相连,因此每当大钟报时,人们都能从BBC的广播中听到其铿锵有力的声音. 这个钟铸造好以后,给它取什么名字的问题难倒了英国君臣,有一个大臣悄悄地说“就叫‘大本’算了。”——原来铸钟大臣姓“本”,后来大家都把这口钟叫“大本”了,也就是“大笨”了。
“大本钟”于2005年5月27日晚突然停走了1个多小时。技术人员现在还不明白这座有着147年历史的大钟为何“罢工”? 英国议会大厦一名工程师28日说,位于议会大厦东侧高95米的钟楼上的大本钟在当地时间27日晚10时07分出现了故障,其分针停止转动。
接着,分针开始缓慢转动,在10时20分又停了一次。这一 停就是1个半小时,此后才恢复了正常。
一些人猜测说,可能是炎热的天气造成了这一问题。28日伦敦的最高气温达到了31.8摄氏度。
气象部门说,这是自1953年以来英格兰地区5月份中最炎热的一天。但那名议会大厦工程师认为,这一说法缺乏依据。
“我们得知有一点小故障,但接着它就再次开始运转,”他说。 大本钟一向以其准时而闻名。
二战中纳粹德国对伦敦的狂轰滥炸也未能将它摧毁。不过,毕竟是有着一百多岁的“高龄”,它也出过一些小问题。
例如1962年元旦,一场大雪就让它的零点钟声比正常时间晚了10分钟。
五、跪求~~~~~~
1859, the bell by the then King of the Public Works Minister Sir Jieminghuoer producer, casting at a cost of 27,000 pounds. "Wallace" bell as a symbol of London, where the tourists to London, think of the clock tower all around, from the Parliament in London this bridge to enjoy a unique architecture. In 1834 the whole of Westminster was destroyed by fire, the current 97 meters high this tower is the Queen Victoria ascended the throne in 1837 when the construction. Large bell made in 1856 to supervise the construction of the first official named after Sir Benjamin, called "BIG BEN" (Ben). In 1857 the 10-minute cracks in the 1859 re-casting. . Big Ben did some heavy. Bell-to seven meters in diameter, has four 10-minute face, and Fenzhen clock for the length of 2.75 meters and 4.27 meters, the pendulum weight 305 kg, the total weight of the bell for 13.5 tons. British parliament building and not the original mosaic Big Ben, 1834, because it was the parliament building burning stove in a large number of government documents and caused fires, the buildings razed to the ground .1840 parliament building, reconstruction, Big Ben was built in 1859 The northeast corner of the main parliament building, by the then Minister of Public Works this Jieminghuoer jazz producer at a cost of 27,000 pounds, to memorate his achievements, named Big Ben, this is Benjamin's nickname. According to Greenwich Mean Time, Big Ben every one hour broadcast time, let the deep voice broadcast, a radius of several miles away can hear the bell of its response. Big Ben equipped with a microphone, and the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) connected, So when the 10-minute broadcast, people from all heard the BBC broadcast in their sonorous voices strong. Casting this good after 10 minutes, from what name to give it the issue of the British Nandao Jun, a minister said quietly, "called 'Wallace' calculations." - Named minister of the original cast bell, "this" and later we all I call this 10-minute "Wallace", which is "stupid". "Big Ben" in 2005, the evening of May 27 has suddenly stopped taking more than one hour. Technical staff now understand that this is not a 147-year history of the great bell of the "strike" » British parliament building an engineer on the 28th that the parliament building in the east of the 95 meters high on the Big Ben clock tower in the evening of 27 local time 10:07 a failure, Fenzhen stop its rotation. Then, slowly rotating Fenzhen started in 10:20 and stopped once. This stop is a half-hour after the resumption of normal. Some people speculate that may be very hot weather caused this problem. London on the 28th the maximum temperature reached 31.8 degrees Celsius. Meteorological department said that since 1953 in England since May in the hottest day. But the parliament building engineers who believe that this is ill-founded. "We know there is one point on the fault, but then it started running again," he said. Big Ben has always been known for their punctuality. Nazi Germany in World War II bombing of London also failed to destroy it. However, after all, has more than 100-year-old "old age", it also to some minor problems. For example, in 1962 New Year's Day, it's a heavy snow on the stroke of 0.1 hours late than the normal 10 minutes.。
六、跪求~~~~~~
1859, the bell by the then King of the Public Works Minister Sir Jieminghuoer producer, casting at a cost of 27,000 pounds. "Wallace" bell as a symbol of London, where the tourists to London, think of the clock tower all around, from the Parliament in London this bridge to enjoy a unique architecture. In 1834 the whole of Westminster was destroyed by fire, the current 97 meters high this tower is the Queen Victoria ascended the throne in 1837 when the construction. Large bell made in 1856 to supervise the construction of the first official named after Sir Benjamin, called "BIG BEN" (Ben). In 1857 the 10-minute cracks in the 1859 re-casting. . Big Ben did some heavy. Bell-to seven meters in diameter, has four 10-minute face, and Fenzhen clock for the length of 2.75 meters and 4.27 meters, the pendulum weight 305 kg, the total weight of the bell for 13.5 tons. British parliament building and not the original mosaic Big Ben, 1834, because it was the parliament building burning stove in a large number of government documents and caused fires, the buildings razed to the ground .1840 parliament building, reconstruction, Big Ben was built in 1859 The northeast corner of the main parliament building, by the then Minister of Public Works this Jieminghuoer jazz producer at a cost of 27,000 pounds, to memorate his achievements, named Big Ben, this is Benjamin's nickname. According to Greenwich Mean Time, Big Ben every one hour broadcast time, let the deep voice broadcast, a radius of several miles away can hear the bell of its response. Big Ben equipped with a microphone, and the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) connected, So when the 10-minute broadcast, people from all heard the BBC broadcast in their sonorous voices strong. Casting this good after 10 minutes, from what name to give it the issue of the British Nandao Jun, a minister said quietly, "called 'Wallace' calculations." - Named minister of the original cast bell, "this" and later we all I call this 10-minute "Wallace", which is "stupid". "Big Ben" in 2005, the evening of May 27 has suddenly stopped taking more than one hour. Technical staff now understand that this is not a 147-year history of the great bell of the "strike" » British parliament building an engineer on the 28th that the parliament building in the east of the 95 meters high on the Big Ben clock tower in the evening of 27 local time 10:07 a failure, Fenzhen stop its rotation. Then, slowly rotating Fenzhen started in 10:20 and stopped once. This stop is a half-hour after the resumption of normal. Some people speculate that may be very hot weather caused this problem. London on the 28th the maximum temperature reached 31.8 degrees Celsius. Meteorological department said that since 1953 in England since May in the hottest day. But the parliament building engineers who believe that this is ill-founded. "We know there is one point on the fault, but then it started running again," he said. Big Ben has always been known for their punctuality. Nazi Germany in World War II bombing of London also failed to destroy it. However, after all, has more than 100-year-old "old age", it also to some minor problems. For example, in 1962 New Year's Day, it's a heavy snow on the stroke of 0.1 hours late than the normal 10 minutes.。
七、求一篇关于介绍英国大本钟的英语习作
没问题,字数偏多,望谅解。
可能修辞比较专业,望修改得简单一点。Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, and is generally extended to refer to the clock or the clock tower as well.It is the largest four-faced chiming clock and the third-tallest free-standing clock tower in the world.It celebrated its 150th anniversary on 31 May 2009,during which celebratory events took place.The erecting of the tower was pleted on 10 April 1858. The clock tower has bee one of the most prominent symbols of both London and England, often in the establishing shot of films set in the city.The present Clock Tower was raised as a part of Charles Barry's design for a new palace, after the old Palace of Westminster was largely destroyed by fire on the night of 16 October 1834.The new Parliament was built in a Neo-gothic style. Although Barry was the chief architect of the Palace, he turned to Augustus Pugin for the design of the Clock Tower, which resembles earlier Pugin designs, including one for Scarisbrick Hall. The design for the Clock Tower was Pugin's last design before his final descent into madness and death, and Pugin himself wrote, at the time of Barry's last visit to him to collect the drawings: "I never worked so hard in my life for Mr Barry for tomorrow I render all the designs for finishing his bell tower & it is beautiful."The tower is designed in Pugin's celebrated Gothic Revival style, and is 96.3 metres (316 ft) high (roughly 16 stories).The bottom 61 metres (200 ft) of the Clock Tower's structure consists of brickwork with sand coloured Anston limestone cladding. The remainder of the tower's height is a framed spire of cast iron. The tower is founded on a 15-metre (49 ft) square raft, made of 3-metre (9.8 ft) thick concrete, at a depth of 4 metres (13 ft) below ground level. The four clock dials are 55 metres (180 ft) above ground. The interior volume of the tower is 4,650 cubic metres (164,200 cubic feet).Despite being one of the world's most famous tourist attractions, the interior of the tower is not open to overseas visitors, though United Kingdom residents are able to arrange tours (well in advance) through their Member of Parliament.However, the tower has no lift, so those escorted must climb the 334 limestone stairs to the top.Because of changes in ground conditions since construction (notably tunnelling for the Jubilee Line extension), the tower leans slightly to the north-west, by roughly 220 millimetres (8.66 in) at the clock dials, giving an inclination of approximately 1/250.Due to thermal effects it oscillates annually by a few millimetres east and west.。
八、大本钟的历史是怎样的
中国人给大本钟起了一个可爱的外号叫做“大笨钟”。
大本钟代表了英国古典文化,是伦敦的标志,也是英国人的骄傲。在以伦敦为背景的电影中,几乎无一例外会出现大本钟的身影。
电影《第三十九级台阶》中,男主角用双手吊在大本钟的时针上,跟制造爆炸的歹徒做着殊死搏斗,分针每走一秒都让人心惊胆战。 大本钟位于伦敦西敏寺北端议会大厦98米高的钟塔内,建于1859年。
安装在西敏寺桥北议会大厦东侧高95米的钟楼上,钟楼四面的圆形钟盘,直径为6。7米,是伦敦的传统地标。
每当议会召开会议的时候,大钟上方的灯就会点亮。一到夜晚,大钟在灯光的照耀下,静静地浮在夜空中,从对岸观望更觉壮观。
大本钟有四个钟面,每个钟面各由312块乳白色玻璃镶嵌而成。透过玻璃,时针和分针清晰可见。
负责钟塔工程的人叫做本杰明·霍尔,人们便以他名字的爱称尊称这座时钟塔楼为“大本钟”。最初这个名字只是赋予塔中那座13吨重的大钟,如今却已成为整个塔楼的名字了。
建造之初,英国皇家天文馆就要求大钟每个钟点的第一响准确到误差不超出一秒钟,对于这个带着笨重的机械敲击装置、指针暴露在风吹雨打之中的巨钟来说,这个要求似乎是太苛刻了。不过,最终大本钟还是按照要求建造完毕,并且表现良好。
仿照剑桥的大圣玛丽教堂,每个准点敲响的钟声,配合了如下的词句:“愿这个钟头的分分秒秒,上帝导我前行,以主之能,佑吾民平安。 ” 作为伦敦市的标志以及英国的象征,大本钟巨大而华丽,重13。
5吨,四个钟面的面积有两平方米左右。大本钟从1859年就为伦敦城报时,根据格林尼治时间每隔一小时敲响一次,至今将近一个半世纪,尽管这期间大本钟曾两度裂开而重铸。
现在大本钟的钟声仍然清晰、动听。 自从1859年投入使用后,英国政府每隔五年就要对大本钟实施维护,包括清洗钟体、替换大本钟的报时轮系和运转轮系等。
大本钟得名于它在1859年修建时的建造者本杰明爵士(BenjaminHall),故名“大本”。 1859年,大钟由当时的英王工务大臣本杰明·霍尔爵士监制。
“大本”钟被视为伦敦的象征,凡到伦敦观光的人,无不想到大本钟,站在桥上欣赏伦敦这个独具一格的建筑。1834年整个威斯敏斯特宫被大火所毁,目前的这座97米高的钟楼是1837年维多利亚女王登基时建造的。
大钟造于1856年,以建造工程的第一名监督官本杰明爵士的名字命名,叫"BIGBEN"(大本钟)。 1857年该钟出现裂痕,于1859年重新铸造。
大本钟的确有些笨重。钟盘的直径为7米,有四个钟面,时针和分针的长度分别为2。
75米和4。27米,钟摆重305公斤,大钟总重量为13。
5吨。英国议会大厦原来并没有镶嵌大本钟,1834年,因有人在议会大厦炉子里大量焚烧政府文件而引起火灾,把大厦夷为平地。
1840年议会大厦开始重建,大本钟1859年建于议会大厦主体的东北角,由当时的工务大臣本杰明·霍尔爵士监制,耗资2。7万英镑,为了纪念他的功绩,取名为大本钟,本是本杰明的昵称。
大本钟一向以其准时而闻名。二战中纳粹德国对伦敦的狂轰滥炸也未能将它摧毁。
不过,毕竟是有着一百多岁的“高龄”,它也出过一些小问题。例如1962年元旦,一场大雪就让它的零点钟声比正常时间晚了10分钟。
1976年,由于一个小零件出毛病,大本钟也一度停摆。此外,1997年8月30日,它也意外地停走。
在2009年5月31日,大本钟度过了它150岁的生日,而在1859年7月11日,大本钟则首次整点报时。 据负责大本钟的英国钟表师说,大本钟每三天就失去动力了,所以他们每周必须爬上去三次,为它上弦。
同时他们可以通过调整钟摆上方放置的小钱币,调整大本钟走时的快慢。比如增加1便士硬币,就相当于一天把表调快了0。
4秒。看来,时间就是金钱,在大本钟上倒是体现的不错。
以上是我对于这个问题的解答,希望能够帮到大家。
九、大本钟的来历
设计伊丽莎白塔是由埃德蒙德·格林斯罗普勋爵设计,并由爱德华·登特及他的儿子弗雷德里克建造的。
伊丽莎白塔在1859年被安装在钟楼上。伊丽莎白塔是世界上第二大的同时朝向四个方向的时钟。
每个钟面的底座上刻着拉丁文的题词,“上帝啊,请保佑我们的女王维多利亚一世的安全。”钟重13.5吨,钟盘直径7米,时针和分针长度分别为2.75米和4.27米,钟摆重305公斤。
伊丽莎白塔是坐落于英国伦敦的国会大厦的北部的一座大钟其钟楼。伊丽莎白塔的著名之处在于它的准确和那重达13吨的巨大的用于报时的铜钟。
钟塔“钟塔”俗称“大本钟”,坐落在泰晤士河畔,建成于1859年,高96米,是英国议会建筑一部分。这座于1859年建成的96米高塔楼四面装有四个镀金的大钟。
塔楼的名称来自安置在里面的巨钟——大本钟。“大本钟”从塔底到塔顶共有393级台阶。
保守党党首卡梅伦、自由民主党领袖克莱格及工党领导人米利班德带头支持更名提议,认为这是向女王表示敬意的恰当方式。这项议案在推特上引起了巨大争议,许多人开始误以为改变的是“大本钟”的名字,而实际上更名的是“大本钟”所在的钟楼。
演变伊丽莎白塔原先只指钟塔内的铜钟,但后来演变成指整座钟塔。伊丽莎白塔原名大本钟,命名来源众说纷纭,有一种说法称大本钟的名字来自于本杰明·豪尔爵士。
2012年6月2日,为纪念大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国女王伊丽莎白二世登基60周年,大本钟正式更名为伊丽莎白塔。