完形填空与阅读理解八年级 怎么才能提高英语阅读理解和完形填空的成绩？

怎么才能提高英语阅读理解和完形填空的成绩？  

怎么才能提高英语阅读理解和完形填空的成绩？

1.在英语考试中阅读理解往往占很大部分的分数，做阅读题并非要读懂每一个字，或完全理解，只要能理解其中大至含义既可。 平时要多做阅读练习，在练习中提高阅读解题能力，阅读的材料还是以真题为主,不要在细节甚至语法上面花时间,关键是把握文章的大体结构,作者所持的态度等等.问到细节了再回原文定位.类比反义如果没有把握拿非常高的分数的话,阅读最好不要放弃。 其次要提高阅读的速度： 提高英语阅读的速度，靠的不是一日之功，通常需要相当长一段时间的学习及训练。但过，加强英文基础训练、掌握必要的测试技巧和鄙弃一些坏习惯，都会有助于考生们阅读文章是加快速度。 2.英语完形填空应试技巧:)~~ “完形填空”题旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力，做此题必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。解此类题主要从以下四步做起： 1.重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文资讯从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。 2. 速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。 3. 瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。 4.复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点： 1．上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。 2．从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。 3．段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 提高英语完形填空水平 一、完形填空题的特点： 1、完形填空（Cloze Test）是在一篇200字左右的短文中，留出25个空格，让考生从题目提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。考生在答题时应通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用有关知识。 2、完形填空题把英语知识与英语运用有机地结合在一起，把短文任意填空和单项选择填空两种题型的优点集中在一起，以“完形”的方式考查学生的综合运用语言知识的实际能力。这样不仅考查了学生的英语知识，还考查了学生的快速阅读能力，阅读理解能力，逻辑判断能力。答题时，要做到单句理解与语篇理解的统一，语言知识与语言能力的统一。 3、完形填空题中单纯考查语法知识和词汇知识的试题几乎不复存在，绝大多数考题的四个选项在语法和词语搭配上都无懈可击，有的在意义上很接近，有的从其所处的句子或短落而言难辨是否，然而结合具体的语言环境，却只有一个最佳答案。此外，考查点大都集中在实词上，尤其是动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词等。这些词的本身具有时间、地点、人物、动作、感情等意义。虚词，如冠词、连词、介词等则占较小的比例。 近几年高考英语“完形填空”试题各选项词类统计。 动词 名词 形容词 副词 连词 代词 介词 1994 2 9 4 1 2 0 2 1995 6 6 2 2 1 0 3 1996 10 3 6 2 1 0 0 1997 13 9 0 1 1 0 1 二、完形填空题解题步骤 第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象。通读全文包括短文和各个选择项，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案。此时不必为某个选择项停下来长久思考。 第二步，在第一遍通读全文了解中心大意及初选后，第二步即可边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格。如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，同时核对和确定答案。有些空格一时决定不了，不必死扣住不放，可在试卷上打个记号，待复查时再确定。 第三步，复查定稿。此时应从整体理解角度出以，仔细稽核复一个答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择。 三、完形填空题的解题技巧 1、前后照应。完形填空题有时提供的几个选择项孤立地从一个句子看或是从一个段落看似乎都可以，但需要从整篇文章上下文结合起来看，才能选出正确答案。在作出选择时，一定要前后照应，时刻不离开上下文。而且随着对短文的理解逐步深入，对已作出的选择进行必要的修正。 2、筛选排除。和试卷其余部分的选择题一样，完形填空题也可采取此法，即把语法上、意义上、逻辑上明显不合理的选项先剔除，这样就缩小选择面，保证选题的准确性。 3、合理推理。有些选项语法上没有问题，意义上十分接近，区分难度较大。这就需要根据上下文、思维规律及一般常识来进行判断推理。 4、意形兼顾。选择答案时，既要注意语法又要兼顾意思。选择中往往有一些似是而非的东西，稍不留意就会作出错误的选择。from=related

怎么提高英语阅读理解和完形填空的能力

Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory. He bought a dog 7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later，the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter，but they 10 do any work for him. At last，Mr. Johnson had to give up.
1. A. saw B. asked C. met
2. A. make B.do C. 1et
3. A. someone B.nothing C. something
4. A. bad B. good C. 1ate
5. A. house B. shirt C. eyes
6. A. in B. above C. under
7. A. but B. or C. and
8. A. also B. never C. yet
9. A. smelt B. sounded C. became
10. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t
运用“跳读”或“边读边猜”等技巧把握中心大意。
短文的中心直接影响故事情节的发展，决定着各小题选项该如何确定。通过一到两遍的阅读，有些小题答案会在我们的脑海里浮现，比如2空填do，3空填something或food，5空填home或house或his factory，7空填and 等等。
[注] 此时不要急于确定答案!
（Keys：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B）
■ 妙招二重视首句获资讯
重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。
At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people’s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . The old people were very 3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 I’m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.
1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river
2. A. us B. them C. him D. her
3. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy
4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build
5. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find
6. A. how B. when C. where D. why
7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay
首句At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. 有提纲挈领之效，简明扼要地提示我们，作者的学校有一个特殊的日子，那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子。有助于我们理解全文。甚至让我们毫不犹豫地确认1空应添单词home.
（Keys：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A）
■ 妙招三全面考虑定选项
整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索（含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等）由易到难地做出选择。
[注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示，甚至原封不动地重现。
Shirley Yeats is certainly a very brave woman! At the age of sixty-seven, she 1 to take a trip round the coast（海岸） of Malaysia. Everything was fine 2 one day, as she was going back to her room on the 3 , she saw smoke ing out of another room. She 4 the captain from her room at once and told him about the fire. Then she went up on deck（甲板） to see 5 she could do to help. The fire spread（蔓延） very quickly and soon 6 was pletely out of control. The captain decided to get all the passengers out as 7 as possible.
1. A. sped B. used
C. had D. decided
2. A. since B. after
C. until D. before
3. A. way B. ship
C. land D. road
4. A. phoned B. told
C. asked D. ordered
5. A. if B. how
C. what D. where
6. A. she B. he
C. that D. it
7. A. quickly B. much
C. well D. usually
1. 由上下文可知她决定去旅游，decided to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。
2. 根据下文可知直到火灾发生的那一天情况一切正常。
3. 从下文的captain, deck, 可确定她是乘船去旅游。
4. 由下文的from her room可知她马上打电话将情况告诉了船长。
5. 根据上下文可知她走上甲板去看看能不能帮忙做点儿什么。
6. 由上文的The fire spread very quickly, 可知大火无法控制了。
7. as quickly as 意为“尽快地”
（Keys： 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. D 7. A）
■ 妙招四复读全文验答案
把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍（甚至多遍），逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
[注] 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是：
顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的到四个选项里找。
顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。
认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。
猜想试题
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My son Joey was born with feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was 1 in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him 2 .
Children in our neighborhood always ran around 3 their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, 4 . We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be 5 to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.
In 6 grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, 7 only the seven runners would be chosen to run for the 8 . We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. I was 9 , so I went to 10 him after school. I found him running 11 . I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has o more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 12 .
Two weeks later, the names of the team 13 were caked. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 14 the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just 15 it.
1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid
2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk
3. A. after B. before C. during D. till
4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet
5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid
6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth
7. A. so B. if C. then D. because
8. A. neighborhood B. family
C. school D. grade
9. A. excited B. tired
C. pleased D. worried
10. A. think about B. hear from
C. agree with D. look for
11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already
12. A. riding B. walking
C. playing D. running
13. A. jumpers B. runners
C. doctors D. teachers
14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found
15. A. did B. had C. left D. took
（Keys：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D）
(一)
This is my bedroom.There is a small bed _____the wall.A desk is ___the bed.You can see e crayons,a____,somebooks and a kamp on the desk.There is a window ____the desk.___the desk,there is achair.___the chair there is a football.There is a book shelf_____this room.many books are ___it and a plane model on the shelf,too.There is a picture___the wall,and there is a boy____it.Who is it?It is me.
1.a.on b.in c.at d.near
2.a.beside b.on c.in d.at
3.a.milk b.egg c.walkman d.newspaper
4.a.on b.in c.at d.behind
5.a.On b.In front of c.At d.Under
6.a.On b.Under c.At d.In ftont of
7.a.on b.in c.at d.under
8.a.on b.in c.at d.under
9.a.under b.for c.on d.in
10.a.ubder b.for c.in d.on
(二)
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .
2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned
3. A. passed B. got to C. sped D. left
4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick
5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once
6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost
7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors
8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For
9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank
10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken
11. A. out B. to C. over D. on
12. A. close B. run C. return D. take
13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting
14. A. failed B. fails C. sueeds D. sueeded
15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when
答案1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BAADB
(三)
Jack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another
1 . 2 told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town o hundred kilometers 3 .He decided to get there 4 .So he went to the railway station and got 5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6 a gun and said to him,“Your money 7 your life!”Jack sat there without 8 up.
“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.
“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily.
“Because I 10 you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack.
1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one
2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one
3、A.from B.farther C.away D.off
4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus
5、A.off B.on C.up D.to
6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was
7、A.but B.and C.so D.or
8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand
9、A.don’t have B.have no C.didn’t have D.had
10、A.know B.didn’t know C.think D.thought
答案:
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A
(四)
Do you like eating candies? Maybe many girls say yes. It's true that most people like to eat sweets and ice-cream (1)meat and rice. If you eat them (2) a meal , they are not (3) for us . But if you eat them before a meal , they are bad for us . It's important for us to eat our meal regularly (有规律地) every day . When we feel (4) or excited , we may not want to eat.
When a man is worrying (5) something , it is (6) for him to swallow (吞咽) (7) because he has little appetice (食欲) . Many years ago , some judges in England often gave a man some dry bread to judge (8) he was telling the truth . If the man (9) swallow the bread , they thought he was telling (10).
（）1、A.good B.better than C.more better than D.bast of
( ) 2、A.before B.after C.instead D.in the middle
( ) 3、A.useful B.important C.bad D.good
( ) 4、A.worry B.worried C.to worry D.worrying
( ) 5、A.of B.with C.about D.for
( ) 6、A.difficult B.easy C.good D.happy
( ) 7、A.nothing dry B.dry nothing C.dry anything D.anything dry
( ) 8、A.what B.whether C.that D.how
( ) 9、A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't
( ) 10、A.lie B.lying C.lay D.lies
(五)
E-schoolbags.
Is your schoolbag too heavy ? The e-schoolbag will help you .It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into ( 1 )in Chinese middle school soon.
Heavy schoolbag have been a serious ( 2 ) for a long time . But the e-schoolbag will ( 3 ) .An schoolbag is ( 4 ) lighter than a usual schoolbag . Perhaps the schoolbag should be ( 5 ) an e-textbook . It is a small puter for students .It is as ( 6 ) as usual book , ( 7 ) it can still have all the things for study ,such as textbooks ,exercise-books and so on .They can made ( 8 ) chips(晶片）like stamps . The students can read the text page by page on the screen ,take notes ,or even send e-mails to their teachers . They only need to ( 9 ) the right chip into the e-schoolbags .
Some people say ( 10 ) e-textbooks can be easily broken ,while others say it is not good students' eyes . But only time will tell who is right .
1. A.use B.useful C.used D.to use
2. A.idea B.problem C.question D.nothing
3. A.work it out B.work out it C.work out D.work
4. A.very B.much C.too much D.much too
5. A.call B.calls C.called D.calling
6. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.very small
7. A.and B.but C.or D.so
8. A.into B.from C.up D.through
9. A.bring B.take C.put D.carry
10.A.if B.what C.that D.whether
(六)
have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives many meanings for 46 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 47 This morning, 48 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 49 first. The sentence had six words:" Draw a picture of your house" I know five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I 50 "draw". I opened my dictionary and 51 the first meaning of "draw". It was" pull". I said to myself" Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. "SO I wrote the meaning of the sentence" Pull a picture of your house. "I read it, and" What is the meaning of it.' I don't understand it."
My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 52 my dictionary, and said to me.
"Look, Jack. The second meaning of' draw' is' make a picture 53 a pen, a pencil 54 brush'. So the sentence means: Make a picture of your house." I understood ! I thought Dick was wonderful. And 55 I knew how to use my dictionary.
46. A. some B. another C. each D. the other
47. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly
48. A. how B. who C. what D. when
49. A. difficult B. hardly C. easy D. easily
50. A. don't know B. didn't know C. knew D. know
51. A. looked for B. discovered C. found D. invented
52. A. by B. out C. up D. with
53. A. use B. with C. on D. by
54. A. or a B. and a C. and D. or
55. A. at last B. at the beginning C. at the end D. at first
(七)
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answersright．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had
（ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself
(八)
What day is 1 day of the week ? We Chinese may say Monday , because Monday is the first working day in the week . But 2 people have different ideas . They say 3 is the first day of the week . Also , they work only five days a week and have a long 4 : Saturday and Sunday .
People are different 5 many other ways , too . We Chinese put our last names first and our first name last .British and American people put them in the other orders . Chinese people speak Chinese , but British and American people speak English . Chinese eat a lot of 6 . British and American people have a lot of bread and potatoes . Most Chinese ride bicycles , but most British and American people drive 7 .
People write 8 in different ways , too . We Chinese write “November 10 , 2005”as “05 / 11 / 10”, in big -to - small order . But British put it as “ 9 ”, in small - to - big order , and the Americans even write it as “10/ 11 / 05 ”. What a difference !
Do you know any other 10 beeen us Chinese speaking people and English speaking people .
( )1. A one B first C the first D a first
( )2. A speaking English B English speaking
C English spoken D spoken English
( )3. A Sunday B Saturday C Monday D Tuesday
( )4. A holiday B time C weekday D weekend
( )5. A to B by C in D from
( )6. A bread B crops C rice D corn
( )7. A buses B cars C taxis D bikes
( )8. A dates B days C months D years
( )9. A 05 / 10 / 11 B 10 / 11 / 05
C 05 / 11 / 10 D 11 / 10 / 05
( )10. A different B more different
C differences D difference
(九)
I was riding my motorbike along a country road near Chilton on the evening of February 15. I 31 it was about 9:30. It was 32 and I couldn’t see things clearly. So I was driving very 33 , but the road was bad and suddenly my bike 34 a stone, and before I could s my bike, I was already 35 on the ground. My whole 36 hurt, especially（特别） my left arm. I knew I was bleeding（流血）, and I 37 get up. Luckily I was 38 by a policeman. He made a telephone call and I was taken to the 39 . There I was examined. I had a broken arm and lots of cuts. My arm was put in a cast（石膏绷带） and my cuts were 40 and bandaged（包扎）.
31. A. told B. said C. guess D. thought
32. A. dark B. far C. long D. later
33. A. fast B. well C. carefully D. carelessly
34. A. kicked B. hit C. beat D. touched
35. A. standing B. sleeping C. waiting D. lying（躺）
36. A. mind B. body C. head D. arm
37. A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. wouldn’t D. might not
38. A. caught B. held C. led D. found
39. A. police station B. village C. doctor D. hospital
40.A. sped B. repaired C. served D. cleaned
(十)
Thanks for (1) me the snow globe (2) the monster I love it . In fact I think it's probably my favorite. I(3) snow globes for seven years , and now I have 226 of them . My mom says I (4) s , because we've (5) out of room to store them . They're all around our apartment . I even store them in boxes under my bed . The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my (6) birthday . I particularly love globes (7) animals . I have a big one with bears in it , and (8) one with penguins . If you know anyone else who (9) them , please tell me . I'd like to start a snow globe collectors' . (10) the way , what's your hobby ?
1.A. to send B. sending C. sent
2.A. at B. with C. of
3.A.have been collecting B. have collect C. collected
4.A.must to B. should C. have to
5. A.ran B. running C. run
6.A.seventh B. seven's C. seven
7.A. with B. of C. in
8.A.other B. the other C. another
9. A.collect B. collected C.collects
(十一)
The school party will be held on Sep. 30th. Many students like to go to the (56)________. But before the party, the school principal has made many rules for it: the students cannot (57)_________jeans to the party; the students cannot (58)__________ friends from other schools; the students cannot run or (59)__________ at the party. What will happen if they do? They will be asked to leave(60)____ they will not be let in.

如何提高英语阅读理解和完形填空

如何做好考前复习：
1.温习一遍四级单词
2.做十套全真题
3.把做错的题总结一下
4.最后一周注重词汇和听力的练习，背诵一些范文
如何做好阅读理解：
1.集中精力，做题的时候绷紧每根神经
2.采取跳读、略读的方法先把简单的做完
3.先看题，心中有个印象，再读文章，这样就更有针对性了
4.遇到不懂的单词，不要心慌，可以大胆的猜测一下（根据前后语境）
5.阅读理解的历年考试题型就那几种：细节题、判断、常识、综合分析…，具体的你可以参照一下真题
如何做好词汇题：
词汇题很简单，每年的题不会有太大变化，无非就是换换人称、地名，所考得实质内容还是一样的，换汤不换药啊。建议你把历年考题（10套就好）的词汇题弄得滚瓜烂熟，相信你会取得不错的成绩哦。
1.在英语考试中阅读理解往往占很大部分的分数，做阅读题并非要读懂每一个字，或完全理解，只要能理解其中大至含义既可。
平时要多做阅读练习，在练习中提高阅读解题能力，阅读的材料还是以真题为主,不要在细节甚至语法上面花时间,关键是把握文章的大体结构,作者所持的态度等等.问到细节了再回原文定位.类比反义如果没有把握拿非常高的分数的话,阅读最好不要放弃。
其次要提高阅读的速度：
提高英语阅读的速度，靠的不是一日之功，通常需要相当长一段时间的学习及训练。但过，加强英文基础训练、掌握必要的测试技巧和鄙弃一些坏习惯，都会有助于考生们阅读文章是加快速度。
2.英语完形填空应试技巧:)~~
“完形填空”题旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力，做此题必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。解此类题主要从以下四步做起：
1.重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文资讯从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。
2. 速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。
3. 瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。
4.复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点：
1．上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。
2．从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。
3．段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。
提高英语完形填空水平 一、完形填空题的特点：
1、完形填空（Cloze Test）是在一篇200字左右的短文中，留出25个空格，让考生从题目提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。考生在答题时应通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用有关知识。
2、完形填空题把英语知识与英语运用有机地结合在一起，把短文任意填空和单项选择填空两种题型的优点集中在一起，以“完形”的方式考查学生的综合运用语言知识的实际能力。这样不仅考查了学生的英语知识，还考查了学生的快速阅读能力，阅读理解能力，逻辑判断能力。答题时，要做到单句理解与语篇理解的统一，语言知识与语言能力的统一。
3、完形填空题中单纯考查语法知识和词汇知识的试题几乎不复存在，绝大多数考题的四个选项在语法和词语搭配上都无懈可击，有的在意义上很接近，有的从其所处的句子或短落而言难辨是否，然而结合具体的语言环境，却只有一个最佳答案。此外，考查点大都集中在实词上，尤其是动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词等。这些词的本身具有时间、地点、人物、动作、感情等意义。虚词，如冠词、连词、介词等则占较小的比例。
近几年高考英语“完形填空”试题各选项词类统计。
动词 名词 形容词 副词 连词 代词 介词
1994 2 9 4 1 2 0 2
1995 6 6 2 2 1 0 3
1996 10 3 6 2 1 0 0
1997 13 9 0 1 1 0 1
二、完形填空题解题步骤
第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象。通读全文包括短文和各个选择项，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案。此时不必为某个选择项停下来长久思考。
第二步，在第一遍通读全文了解中心大意及初选后，第二步即可边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格。如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，同时核对和确定答案。有些空格一时决定不了，不必死扣住不放，可在试卷上打个记号，待复查时再确定。
第三步，复查定稿。此时应从整体理解角度出以，仔细稽核复一个答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择。
三、完形填空题的解题技巧
1、前后照应。完形填空题有时提供的几个选择项孤立地从一个句子看或是从一个段落看似乎都可以，但需要从整篇文章上下文结合起来看，才能选出正确答案。在作出选择时，一定要前后照应，时刻不离开上下文。而且随着对短文的理解逐步深入，对已作出的选择进行必要的修正。
2、筛选排除。和试卷其余部分的选择题一样，完形填空题也可采取此法，即把语法上、意义上、逻辑上明显不合理的选项先剔除，这样就缩小选择面，保证选题的准确性。
3、合理推理。有些选项语法上没有问题，意义上十分接近，区分难度较大。这就需要根据上下文、思维规律及一般常识来进行判断推理。
4、意形兼顾。选择答案时，既要注意语法又要兼顾意思。选择中往往有一些似是而非的东西，稍不留意就会作出错误的选择。

怎样提高英语阅读理解和完形填空的得分

刚高考完，说一下我同学门的经验。每天必须座1.2篇阅读，完型。一定要坚持。而且不要光做，做完后要给老师翻译，老师会指出不足，时间长了，对做题特有效果，而且同时又会提高自己的单词量。这是我高二高三两个英语老师交给我们的方法。作为过来人，我就是靠这种方法提高阅读完型水平的。
希望能帮助你

怎么快速提高英语阅读理解和完形填空的能力

英语单词语法是基础，就阅读而言要学会分析句子结构，判断未知词语意思，要回联想判断，此外高考阅读要会分析选项，可能不懂具体意思，但是要选择最有可能的一项，多练习多分析，其实高考试题难度并不是很难，是有梯度的。多做题多看书，总结经验和做题技巧

可以提高英语阅读理解和完形填空的方法

1我觉得点拨挺好的，有利于综合能力的提高，难度适中，有启发性，与课标紧密结合，有助于应试考试。
2你可以尝试以下全新的办法：从阅读理解中培养语感。做完一篇阅读理解，不要马上放手，细心研读，找出常用搭配与精巧的语法结构，注意上下文的过渡段与连线词，多圈圈画画。因为完形填空的前身是阅读理解（完型是缺了重点词的阅读理解）我从初二就开始这么做了。上了高中后，20个完型，简单的完型不会错，中等的最多错1-2个，有难度最多错3-4个。
相信我吧！学英语一定要坚持！祝你成功！

如何提高英语阅读理解和完形填空 速度???

完形填空和阅读理解是一个综合能力的测试，强调是单词和部分语法的使用。完形大部分是介词和固定片语使用，比如be friendly to sb ，是to 而不是with或者别的什么。总之就是死记单词和片语。字数限制只能写这些了。

如何提高英语阅读理解和完形填空的得分率？

多读，多记，多写！特别是得多积累些单词，每天记几个，日积月累，自然就都能行了。还有就是得多看些作文，增强语感，这样就不怕完形填空了。平日里尽量多和同学们讲些英语，别怕，没什么好害羞的，相信这样之后学习英语这门学科就应该没啥问题了。 祝你成功哈！ 一切皆有可能，这要看你的用心程度了啊。加油吧，Where there is a will there is a way . 有志者事竟成
满意请采纳

高考+怎么提高英语阅读理解和完形填空的正确率呢？

你好，我今年大一，根据你的情况，阅读理解关键是根据题目找到答案！先看题目，然后依据顺序作答！完形填空就是要依据你的第一感觉，高考时候千万不要随意改动答案哦，你要坚持每天练习一篇，顺便也就复习句式加油！

如何提高英语阅读完形填空的成绩？

如果你在一本比较厚的书里筛选这些不会的词，你会发现，有一些出现得比较多，每一次都在相同的语境出现。如果你不知道它们是什么意思，然后查词典，然后真正记住，看到这个词放在这个语境里觉得很正常，以后做完形填空的时候可以思考，有一些很微妙的东西，相当于下意识地进入你的脑子。在做阅读题的时候读文章可能不会有感觉，在看题乾和选项的时候，如果你对英语辨析得比较细的话，你会发现口气是不太一样的。比如说如果问你，完形填空的那些词，同学做一道题和答案不对，不符，老师讲讲，讲不清楚，有的时候，觉得这个东西确实说不清，但是能感觉出来，这就是语感。培养语感非常重要。