wise 方面 词汇精选：wise的用法和辨析

词汇精选：wise的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,adj.,明智的；聪明的；博学的,例句：,Learned men are not necessarily wise.,博学者未必都是聪明的。,例句：,She is wise in money matters.,她善于理财。,v.,使知道，教导；了解 [I,T],例句：,The police has wised up their game.,警察识破了他们的鬼把戏。,例句：,It' s about time he wised up to the fact that people think his behaviour is ridiculous.,他早就该明白大家都认为他很荒唐。,二、词义辨析：,bright,clever,wise,brilliant,intelligent,ingenious,smart,shrewd,这些形容词均含有“聪明的”之意。bright口语常用词，多指年轻人，尤指小孩思路敏捷，理解力强，机灵等。clever强调头脑灵活，接受新事物快，有智有谋，但不一定暗示全面妥当地考虑问题。wise侧重不是一般的聪明伶俐，而是有远见，有智慧，能明智地处理问题。brilliant指人的才华出众，思路敏捷，常令人赞叹不已。intelligent正式用词，指在理解新的、抽象东西或处理解决问题时，智力超过一般常人。ingenious指思路敏捷，并暗示有创造与发明的才能和技巧。smart普通用词，与bright和clever的意思很相近，但更强调机灵。 shrewd指精明老练，有头脑，善于判断，把握有利机会。,三、相关短语：,wise guy,自作聪明者;厚颜无耻的家伙骄傲自大的人,wise man,n.哲人,魔术师,wise up,v. 知道,了解,告诉,四、参考例句：,Leo is a wise man.,里欧是个聪明人。,No man is born wise or learned.,人非生而知之。,A wise teacher never shows favouritism.,聪明的老师从不显露偏心。,She is wise in money matters.,她善于理财。,Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.,[谚]逆境增才干，并不增财富。,A wise man profits by his mistakes.,聪明人会从自己的错误中受益。,Be not wise in your own conceits.,不要自以为聪明。,No man is wise at all times.,智者千虑，必有一失。,You are wise to remain silent.,你保持沉默，这很明智。,The lips of the wise disperse knowledge.,智者之口传播知识。