discourage的所有用法 词汇精选：gather的用法和辨析

词汇精选：gather的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,聚集，聚拢,皱襉，打褶襉织物，衣褶（常用复数形式）,收获、收集的数量,【材料学】（制造玻璃器具时吹管端部的）料滴，料块，挑料,（汽车前轮的）前束,v.,（使）聚集 [I,T],例句：,The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium.,教师把全体同学集合在礼堂内。,例句：,The crowd is gathering.,人羣正在聚集。,收拢，归拢 [I,T],例句：,As you lower away, you can gather the jib as it es down.,落帆时，你可以把三角帆收拢。,例句：,Let me gather up my flowers.,让我把鲜花收起来。,收集 [I,T],例句：,They gathered him all the dry sticks they could find.,他们为他蒐集了他们能找到的所有的干柴。,例句：,My father and I didn't discuss our rift directly.,我和父亲没有直接讨论我们的隔阂。,收割 [T],例句：,Farmers gather their crops.,农夫收割谷物。,猜想，推断 [T],例句：,I gather his past life was not altogether savoury.,我猜想他过去的生活并非十分正派。,例句：,I gather that you disagree to the plan.,我猜测你不赞成那个计划。,逐渐增加 [I,T],例句：,The car gathered speed on the open road.,汽车在大路上加速前进。,例句：,The patient is gathering strength.,病人的体力渐渐复原了。,（使）皱起 [I,T],例句：,The child's dress is neatly gathered at the neck.,孩子的衣服在领口处打着整齐的皱褶。,例句：,Gather the skirt at the waist.,在裙子的腰部打褶。,二、词义辨析：,accumulate,amass,collect,gather,heap,pile,这些动词均含“积聚，聚集，积累”之意。accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。amass着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。collect普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。gather普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。pile着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。,三、词义辨析：,infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge,这些动词均含“推断”之意。infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。,四、相关短语：,gather in,尽量收集进来,gather up,收拢，归拢（分散的东西）,一、参考例句：,Farmers gather their crops.,农夫收割谷物。,Gather with staff.,与员工聚会。,Bees gather nectar from flowers.,蜜蜂采集花蜜。,Gather round and listen carefully.,聚集在周围并仔细听。,I'll go gather firewood.,我去收集柴火。,Clouds gather before a thunderstorm.,在风暴来临之前云层聚集。,Let me gather up my flowers.,让我把鲜花收起来。,People began to gather outside the palace.,人们开始聚集在宫殿前。,The foreign press corps will gather here.,外国媒体团将聚集到这里。,Gather the skirt at the waist.,在裙子的腰部打褶。