英语相近词组辨析 词汇精选：set的用法和辨析

词汇精选：set的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,adj.,规定的,例句：,I was there before the set time.,我在规定的时间之前到达那儿。,例句：,These products did not measure up to the set standards.,这些产品没达到规定的标准。,固定的；不变的,例句：,She looked at the picture with set eyes.,她目不转睛地盯着那张照片。,例句：,Are the meals at set times in this hotel?,这家旅馆是在固定的时间开饭吗？,固执的；顽固的,例句：,He is an old man of set opinions and won't change his mind now.,他是一位有固执见解的老人，现在他不会改变看法。,例句：,He is set in his ways.,他固执于自己的方式。,准备好的，安排好的,例句：,Are you all set to go to work?,你们都准备好去上班了吗？,例句：,Our plans for the new corporation are all set.,我们对新公司的筹划已经准备妥当。,n.,一套 [C],例句：,She bought a set of six tumblers.,她买了一套六只的平底无脚酒杯。,例句：,This set of the furniture is very good.,这套家俱非常好。,装置 [C],例句：,I do not get any static on my set.,我的电视机没有静电干扰。,例句：,He sent the wireless set there to be mended.,他把无线电送那儿去修理。,布景 [U,C],例句：,We need volunteers to help build and paint the set.,我们需要有人自愿帮忙把布景搭起、画好。,例句：,Hollywood has many old movie sets.,好莱坞有许多电影布景。,凝结，凝固 [C],例句：,You will get a better set if you use gelatine.,如果你用明胶，就会凝结得好些。,例句：,You won't get a good set if you put too much water in the jelly.,果冻掺水太多就凝固不好了。,集，集合 [C],例句：,If we couple it with its plement we obtain a 2 set deposition of the entire set.,如果我们令这集与它的补集配对，我们得到从原集分成的两个集。,例句：,Each set contains 15 gradients.,每个集合包含15个梯度。,v.,放置，安置 [T],例句：,Setting the chair aside, he sat on the floor.,他把椅子搁到一旁，坐在地板上。,例句：,A vase was set on the desk.,花瓶被放置在桌上。,点缀 [T],例句：,In the walls were set pictures of inestimable art.,墙上镶嵌的图画都是价值连城的珍品。,例句：,Her bracelet was set with emeralds.,她的手镯上镶着绿宝石。,树立 [T],例句：,I rely on you to set a good example.,我全靠你来树立个好榜样。,例句：,He set an example of plain living.,他树立了艰苦朴素的榜样。,凝固；凝结 [I,T],例句：,Some kinds of concrete set more quickly than others.,有些种类的混凝土凝结硬化快，有的较慢。,例句：,The jelly hasn't set yet.,果冻尚未凝固。,（日、月等）落，沉 [I],例句：,The round sun was setting.,圆圆的太阳正在落山。,例句：,The sun began to set.,太阳开始落山了。,使坐落；使处于特定位置 [T],例句：,The hotel is set in beautiful surroundings.,旅馆坐落在环境优美的地方。,例句：,The house was set in attractive countryside near oxford.,这幢房子坐落在牛津附近景色诱人的乡间。,点燃 [T],例句：,The demonstrators set fire to the mayor's house.,示威羣众放火烧了市长的房子。,例句：,The fire was started by a small child who had set some paper alight while playing with matches.,火是由一个玩火柴把纸点燃的小孩引起的。,结果 [I],例句：,The apple blossom hasn't set well this year.,苹果花今年没结多少果实。,例句：,Our apple trees set well last year even though there was a water shortage.,尽管缺水，我们的苹果树去年还是结了不少果实。,二、词义辨析：,lay,place,put,set,这些动词均有“放”之意。lay指小心地把人或物平放或横放，侧重动作安稳。place较正式用词，指把某物放在一个正确的位置上，侧重动作的正确。put普通用词，含义较广泛。指把人或物置于某处，并将其留在该处。set普通用词，指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。指物是多指立着放。,三、相关短语：,character set,n.[计] 字符集,chess set,象棋比赛的一盘,set about,1.着手，开始（做）,set apart,v.1.分开放，隔离开 2.留出，拨出 3.突出，区别,set aside,v. 1.储蓄，无视于，不顾2.保留，留出3.留出，拨出(时间等)；把…置于一旁,set back,v.阻碍,使受挫折,把(钟表指针)往回拨 使退步,花费,set down,v. 1.(公共汽车、火车或司机)让某人下车2.写下，记下，登记3.制订，规定（规则、原则等）,set forth,v.阐明,宣布,提出,陈列,出发,把(会议等)提前 动身,set free,v.释放 (=release)释放,set in,v.1.开始，到来，上涨，插入，嵌入，涨潮,set off,1.出发，启程2.使爆炸3.激起；引起4.（使）开始（做某事）5.通过对比使突出，衬托出6.抵消；用...抵消7.（用记号）分开8.拨出9.【印】（油墨未干的印张）染污次页（或次张）10.使（闹钟）响,set on,v.攻击,前进,怂恿,使开始,四、参考例句：,The tide set in.,潮水上涨了。,Set me free please.,请让我自由吧。,Do not set goals.,没有目标。,she set herself apart.,她令自己与众不同。,Remember to Set Goals.,记着要设定目标。,Set deadlines for everything.,为每件事都设一个最后期限。,Set a money goal.,建立理财目标。,Set Some Goals.,设立目标。,You set me up.,你陷害我。,They set out very early.,他们很早就出发了。