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and做连词怎么用 连词and用法全解

火烧 2022-12-09 13:22:03 1087
连词a d用法全解 一、表示并列或对称的关系,1. 用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,可译为“和”、“并”、 “又”、“兼”等。如:,Lucy a d I go to chool five day

连词and用法全解  

and做连词怎么用 连词and用法全解
一、表示并列或对称的关系,1. 用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,可译为“和”、“并”、 “又”、“兼”等。如:,Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天学。(连接两个并列主语),You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。(连接两个并列谓语),They teach us Chinese and we teach them English. 他们教我们汉语,我们教他们英语。(连接两个简单句),2. 如果连接两个以上的词语,通常把and放在最后一个词语前面;为了强调,可在两者之间分别加上and;把词语连接起来时, 通常把较短的词语放在前面。如:,I like eggs, meat, rice, bread and milk. 我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。,All that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things. 那天整个下午我又唱又跳,做各种各样的事情。,The apples are big and delicious. 苹果又大又好吃。,3. 有些用and连接的词语,次序是固定的,不能随意改变。如:,men, women and children 男人、妇女和儿童,fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片,二、表示目的,在口语中,and常用在go, e, try等动词后连接另一个动词,表示目的。此时and相当于to,不必译出。如:,Go and see! 去看看!,Come and meet the family. 来见见这家人。,三、表示条件和结果,在祈使句后,常用and连接一个简单句,表示条件与结果的关系,它们在语法上是并列关系,但在意义上却是主从关系,也可译为“如果……就……”。如:,Work hard and you will live happily. = If you work hard, you will live happily. 如果你努力工作,你就会活得愉快。,Come early and you will see him. = If you e early, you will see him. 如果你早来的话,你就会见到他。

四、表示承接关系,and用在句首,起承上启下的作用, 可译为“因此”、“那么”、“于是”等,也可不译。如:,And what's this?那么这是什么呢?,And the air today is nice and clean.今天的空气真清新。

五、表示动词的先后关系,and常用来连接两个动词或动词词组,后一个动词所表示的动作发生得迟一点 。此时and相当于then,可译为“然后”。如:,Then he got out of the lift and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot. 于是他从电梯里走 出来,然后步行爬上第15层楼。,Go along the street, and take the third turning on the right. 沿这条街走,然后在第三个路口向右拐。,六、表示动作上的伴随关系,and连接两个动词,动作同时发生,前一个动词表示姿势或状态,后一个动词表示伴随动作,and相当于while,可译为“边……边……”。如:,They talked and laughed happily. 他们愉快地边谈边笑。,The baby watched and listened. 这个婴儿边看边听。,七、表示因果关系,and连接两个动词或两个分句,带有因果关系,此时and相当于so,可译为“便”、“ 于是”、“因而”、 “结果”等。如:,She couldn't find her mother and began to cry. 她找不到妈妈,于是哭了起来。,It's a fine day today, and everyone is busy. 今天是个好天气,因而人人都很忙。,八、表示意义上的增补,and连接两个分句,第二个分句是第一个分句的补充或进一步说明,可译为“又 ”、“同时”等。如:,If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food - and you also have to take more exercise. 如果你想既苗条又健康,你就得少吃食物——同时,你还得多进行运动。
Don't be late - Oh, and put on your old clothes. 别迟到——噢,还要穿上你的旧衣服。,九、表示递进与转折,and表示转折时,相当于but,但语气较弱,可译为“而且”、“可是”、“不过” 或不译。如:,I mean you eat too much, and you don't take enough exercise. 我的意思是你吃的太多,而且运动得不够。,They call me Lily sometimes, and I don't always tell them that they've made a mistake. 他们有时叫我莉莉,但我并不总是告诉他们说他们弄错了。,十、表示强调,加强语气,用and 连接两个相同的动词表示动作的反复;用and连接两个相同的副词,表示动作的延续;用and连接同一个形容词或副词的比较级表示程度的逐步加深。如:,The baby laughed and laughed. 这个婴儿笑呀,笑个不停。,They talked on and on very happily. 他们很高兴地谈了又谈。,She looked at me and cried harder and harder. 她看着我,哭得越来越厉害。,十一、and有时连接两个反义词,and连接的两个反义词在句中作状语或后置定语,这两个词的次序不得颠倒。如:,He uses a lift to go up and down. 他乘电梯上楼下楼。,When Christ was born nearly o thousand years ago. many people, rich and poor, gave him presents. 差不多两千年前,耶稣出生时,许多人,无论贫富,都给他礼物。,十二、and连接两个数词或连接百位和十位之间的数词,前者可译为“加”,后者则不译。如:,What's one and o? 一加二是多少?,There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year. 一年有365天。,十三、and用于固定词组或结构中。如:,Both John and Ann have got penfriends. 约翰和安都有笔友。,The museum is beeen the post office and the hospital. 博物馆位于邮局和医院之间。,I love autumn because it's nice and cool. 我喜爱秋天,因为它很凉爽。  
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