专四词汇辨析题 词汇精选：dishonour的用法和辨析

词汇精选：dishonour的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,不名誉；耻辱；丢脸；丢脸的人或事,例句：,She refuses to see her beloved boy die in such dishonor.,她不愿看到她深爱的男友就这样不名誉地死去。,例句：,You have a choice beeen death and dishonour.,你可以在死亡和耻辱之间作选择。,v.,拒付；拒绝承兑 [T],例句：,We found that the bank had dishonoured some of our cheques.,我们发现银行拒绝兑现我们的部分支票。,例句：,Enquiry, suggestion, advice or request cannot be deemed to be notice of decision to dishonour.,询问，建议，忠告或请求不能算作拒付通知。,使丢脸；使丧失名誉 [T],例句：,It would dishonour my family if I didn't wear the veil.,如果我不戴面纱就会有辱门楣。,例句：,If he be fearful and fainthearted, it will dishonour his god.,他若恐惧、不刚强，就羞辱了上帝。,不履行（诺言等） [T],例句：,They‘re discussing the dishonoured pledges to British manufacturing.,他们正在议论对英国制造业背弃承诺一事。,二、词义辨析：,disgrace,humiliate,shame,dishonour,这些动词均含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。disgrace侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。 humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。dishonour有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。,三、参考例句：,If he be fearful and fainthearted, it will dishonour his god.,他若恐惧、不刚强，就羞辱了上帝。,It would dishonour my family if I didn't wear the veil.,如果我不戴面纱就会有辱门楣。