英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：black的用法和辨析

词汇精选：black的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,adj.,黑色的,例句：,Streaks of gray began to appear in her black hair.,她乌黑的头发中开始出现了几缕白发。,例句：,His style is characterized by strong, black outlines and is widely imitated by later artists.,他的风格以粗壮、黑色的轮廓为特点，广为后来的艺术家所模仿。,例句：,This black dog is chasing the white cat.,这只黑色的狗正追着一只白色的猫。,例句：,This [black] dog is chasing the white cat.,这只黑色的狗正追着一只白色的猫。,例句：,例句：,Sally has long black [hair].,莎莉的头发又长又黑。,黑色人种的，黑人的,例句：,He is a famous black musician.,他是位著名的黑人音乐家。,例句：,In the past up to 90% of black people lived in the South.,过去百分之九十的黑人居住在南部。,不加牛奶的,例句：,How do you like coffee, black or white ?,你喜欢什么样的咖啡？不加牛奶的还是加牛奶的？,例句：,Do you want your coffee black?,你的咖啡中不要加牛奶吗？,极糟糕的，坏透顶的，黑暗的,例句：,Their future looked black.,他们的前途暗淡。,例句：,Things don't look as black as that.,情况并非如此之糟。,沮丧的，低落的，忧郁的,例句：,His infectious humour dragged me out of my black musings.,他那富有感染力的诙谐使我摆脱了阴郁的冥想。,例句：,Her mood was blacker than ever.,她的心情从未如此低落过。,残忍的，恶毒的，邪恶的,例句：,The black earthly spirit of the priests wounded my life.,牧师邪恶的世俗灵魂伤害了我的心灵。,例句：,I think their crime is a blacker one than mere exploitation.,我想他们的罪行比单纯的剥削更残忍。,黑色（幽默）的,例句：,'So you can all go over there and get shot,' he said, with the sort of black humour mon among British troops here.,”所以你们都可以到那里去挨枪子儿，“他说道，口吻中透着这里英国部队惯用的黑色幽默。,例句：,It's a black edy of racial prejudice, mistaken identity and thwarted expectations.,这是一个关于种族歧视、身份错位和期望落空的黑色喜剧。,巫术的，妖术的,例句：,He was also alleged to have conducted black magic ceremonies.,据称他还做了法。,例句：,The King was unjustly accused of practising the black arts.,国王被诬陷施行妖术。,n.,黑色 [U],例句：,The black shows up against the white.,在白色的衬托下，黑色很显目。,例句：,Cannel coal is dull black.,烛煤呈暗黑色。,黑人 [C],例句：,The white people are unable to isolate the black.,白人不能孤立黑人。,例句：,He was the first black to be elected as Mayor.,他是第一位被选为市长的黑人。,黑颜料 [U],v.,（使）变黑 [I,T],例句：,The mander ordered his soldiers to black up for the night attack.,指挥官命令他的士兵脸和手涂黑以进行夜袭。,例句：,They were asked to black up for an african play.,为演一场非洲剧，他们被要求将脸和手涂黑。,把（眼睛）打得发青 [T],例句：,Her husband blacked her eye.,她丈夫把她的眼睛打青了。,例句：,Their mother was trying to hide her o blacked eyes.,他们的母亲想遮住自己被打青的双眼。,抵制，拒绝 [I,T],例句：,The ship was blacked by strikers.,罢工工人拒绝为这艘船装卸货物。,例句：,The strikers blacked his lorry.,罢工工人拒绝为他的那辆货车装卸。,二、词义辨析：,dark,dim,black,gloomy,obscure,vague,grey,这些形容词都含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。dark最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。dim指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。black侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。obscure指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。vague通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。grey与dark意思相近，但侧重阴暗单调的意味。,三、相关短语：,black lead,n.石墨,笔铅,black magic,n.邪法,巫术,black out,v.1.停电，灯火管制2.切断新闻来源，新闻管制3.眼前发黑，晕过去,black plague,黑死病,鼠疫,black sheep,n. 害羣之马，败类，败家子,black tea,红茶，黑茶,jet black,漆黑的,墨黑的,乌黑发亮的,black hole,n.［天］黑洞,animal black,骨黑,black ash,黑灰,black bamboo,紫竹,四、参考例句：,The umbrella is black.,这把伞是黑色的。,My suit is black.,我的西服是黑色的。,Your hands are black!,你手太脏了！,She likes black coffee.,她喜欢喝清咖啡。,A big black bug bit a big black bear.,一个大黑虫咬了一个大黑熊。,Black tie/black tie optional (more formal evening wear),黑色领结可选（用于更正式的晚装）,It is a black township.,这是一个黑人居住区。,It's a black cat.,它是一只黑色的猫。,Are there any black shirts?,有没有黑色的衬衫？,This is a black shirt.,这是一件黑色的衬衫。