英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：bad的用法和辨析

词汇精选：bad的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,adj.,坏的，不好的；拙劣的；令人不悦的,例句：,Bad habits should be abandoned which will do you harm.,对你有害的坏习惯应该抛弃。,例句：,Bad workmen blame their tools.,技术拙劣的工人埋怨自己的工具。,不健全的；有病的；疼痛的,例句：,My bad leg is playing me up.,我这条有病的腿正在作痛。,例句：,I felt bad all day.,我整天觉得不舒服。,有害的,例句：,The ceaseless rain was bad for the crops.,绵绵不断的雨对庄稼很有害。,例句：,Reading in a dim light is bad for the eyes.,在暗淡的光线下看书有损视力。,严重的；厉害的,例句：,Leaving his name off the list was a bad slip-up.,名单上没有他的名字是个严重的疏忽。,例句：,Her child has a bad cough and it rather worries her.,她的孩子咳嗽得很厉害，这使她很烦恼。,（食物）腐坏的；腐烂的,例句：,I will keep it for an emergency until it goes bad.,我要留下它应急，直到它腐烂的时候。,例句：,The meat has gone bad.,这肉已坏了。,不适合的；不适当的,例句：,They arrived at a bad time.,他们来得不是时候。,【口】遗憾的；后悔的,例句：,I feel bad about losing your dictionary.,我很抱歉把你的字典丢失了。,例句：,She feels bad about how she treated you.,她对于那样对待你而感到后悔。,adv.,【美】【口】坏,例句：,Alison sings bad.,艾丽森唱得很糟。,【美】【口】很，非常,n.,不好的东西或情形,例句：,You must learn to take the bad with the good.,人必须学会好坏都能承受。,二、词义辨析：,bad,evil,ill,poor,wicked,这些形容词均含“坏的”之意。bad含义广泛，指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。evil语气比bad强，强调道德上的邪恶不良，含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。ill与evil意义接近，但语气弱一些，常指道德或性质方面的不良。poor普通用词，侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。wicked语气比evil强，指居心叵测，任意违反道德标准，有意作恶。,三、相关短语：,bad blood,不愉快的感受,仇恨,恶感,恶意,不和,bad debt,n.呆帐(收不回的帐),bad egg,n. 坏蛋,坏家伙,不可信任的人,go bad,变坏,in a bad way,处于不良状态,not bad,a.1.不坏，不错，蛮好，相当好,too bad,太糟糕,很遗憾,bad manners,没有礼貌,bad check,空头支票,bad cheque,空头支票,bad weather,恶劣天气,bad hat,n. 坏蛋，讨厌鬼，没出息的家伙,四、参考例句：,Bad luck!,真倒霉。,A bad beginning makes a bad ending.,不善始者不善终。,The bad teacher reads.,差老师照本宣科。,Not bad ，thank you.,不错，谢谢。,It is bad luck.,它会带来厄运。,Quit a bad habit.,戒掉坏习惯。,Is Facebook so bad,Facebook真的那么差吗？,I know bad roommates.,我有一个烦人的室友。,Bad workmen blame their tools.,技术拙劣的工人埋怨自己的工具。,We can repel bad thoughts.,我们能够摒弃邪念。