英语名词辨析 词汇精选：hard的用法和辨析

词汇精选：hard的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,adj.,硬的，坚实的，坚固的,例句：,The emery is a hard metallic substance.,金刚砂是非常坚硬的金属物质。,例句：,The man chucked himself down on the hard bench and fell asleep.,这男子躺在硬长凳上睡着了。,例句：,They work very [hard].,他们工作非常努力。,[hard (for sb) (to do sth)]困难的，难做的，难懂的，难答的,例句：,Would you find it hard to pass up meat, and live on a vegetarian diet?,不吃肉而以素食为生，你感到很难做到吗？,例句：,A faithful friend is hard to find.,知音难觅。,有力的，猛烈的，严厉的,例句：,That brick really hit hard.,那个重击篮框的球真的撞得很有力。,例句：,His hard features smiled as he caressed them.,他抚摸着他们的时候，他那严厉的面容露出了微笑。,费力的，费神的，艰难的，（作定语）辛苦的，努力的，（政治斗争中）持强硬态度的，不妥协的，不让步的,例句：,Some hard bargaining is called for.,需要进行艰难的谈判。,例句：,Chinese character is so hard to remember.,汉字很难记住。,（指天气）凛冽的,例句：,By the middle of January I had a beard and the winter had settled into bright cold days and hard cold nights.,到了一月中旬，我的胡子留成了，这时冬季气候已很稳定，天天是明亮寒冷的白昼，凛冽的寒夜。,例句：,It blew very hard all mat night, and in the morning when I look'd out, behold no more ship was to be seen.,大风整整刮了一夜。第二天早晨，我向外一望，那只船已无影无踪!,（尤指人）冷酷无情的，硬心肠的，严厉的,例句：,She was wondering if she were not a cold, hard, priggish person.,她只是在琢磨，她是不是一个冷酷的，硬心肠的，自命不凡的人。,例句：,Want him to follow your order? No way! He's a tartar-a hard nut to crack.,想让他听从你的指挥？没门！他可上个很难对付的人啊。,（指声音）刺耳的，（指色彩）刺目的,例句：,The discord of his music was hard on the ear.,他演奏的不和谐音很刺耳。,例句：,He asked in a sharp, hard little voice-a voice immature, and yet, somehow not young.,他用尖细刺耳的声音轻轻问道——这声音既有些稚气，又有几分老成。,（指辅音）硬音的,（指酒）酒精含量高的,adv.,努力地，费劲地，费神地，辛苦地，热切地,例句：,People are having to think hard about their holiday plans.,人们现在得仔细地琢磨自己的度假计划。,例句：,He's been working hard all day.,他已经辛苦地工作了一整天。,严重地，猛烈地,例句：,West africa was hit hard by the drought last year.,去年西非遭受了严重的旱灾。,呈锐角,二、词义辨析：,difficult,hard,这两个形容词均有“困难”之意。difficult比hard较为正式，侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。hard含义广，通俗用词，与easy相对，泛指任何难理解，不好处理或不易做的事。,三、相关短语：,die hard,adj.1. 顽固的；因循守旧的；死硬的n.1. 顽固,hard cash,n.硬币,现金(=cash),hard cheese,n. 不幸,倒霉,hard core,n.核心部分,中坚分子,hard currency,n. 硬通货,hard disk,n.硬盘,hard drug,毒品,hard line,n. 强硬路线,hard sell,n. 硬卖,强行推销,hard up,经济困难,手头拮据,hard coal,硬煤,hard copy,硬抄本，硬拷贝，复印件，复印文本，复制件，印刷记录，可读复制资料,四、参考例句：,Hard times breed hard feelings.,时事艰难，人心亦然｡,They work very hard.,他们工作非常努力。,Hard luck, squire.,运气真差，先生。,Do the hard things.,做困难的事情吧。,Do some hard prioritizing,做一个艰难的抉择？,Play hard to get!,要欲擒故纵！,My dad works hard.,我爸爸工作很努力。,Stone is hard.,石头很坚硬。,They have seen hard times.,他们经历过艰难时世。,Am I trying too hard?,我是不是努力过头了？