专四词汇辨析题 词汇精选：startle的用法和辨析

词汇精选：startle的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,惊愕；惊恐；震惊，吃惊,例句：,That horse has a low startle point.,那匹马很容易受惊吓。,例句：,ropologists have unconcealed that panic, pleasure, woe, and startle are universally echolike in facial expressions.,人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。,v.,（使）惊吓；（使）吓一跳；（使）大吃一惊 [I,T],例句：,I hope I didn't startle you.,但愿我没有吓着您。,例句：,Don't hit the fruit in the tree with stones, it'll startle the birds living here.,不要用石子砸树上的果子，免得惊动了栖宿的鸟儿。,二、词义辨析：,alarm,frighten,startle,terrify,scare,intimidate,这些动词均有“惊吓、惊恐”之意。alarm着重指某人意识到危险而突然产生的惊恐。frighten普通用词，使用广泛，指产生突然、短暂的惊慌、恐怖感。startle强调突然使人惊骇或震惊。terrify语气最强，指惊骇得六神无主，魂飞魄散。scare指非正式文体中可与frighten换用，但语气较重，侧重人受惊吓后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉。intimidate特指恐吓某人，迫使其做某事。,三、相关短语：,startle reflex,莫罗氏反射,startle response,吃惊反应,四、参考例句：,You did startle me.,你真把我吓了一大跳。,The deer startle easily.,鹿很容易受到惊吓。,I hope I didn't startle you.,但愿我没有吓着您。,They have nigares, they startle easily.,他们做噩梦，经常从梦中惊醒。,That horse has a low startle point.,那匹马很容易受惊吓。,Let's hide ourselves behind the door and startle her.,藏在门后面，咱们吓她一下。,The least noise would startle the timid child.,最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子。,Sorry, I didn't meant to startle you.,对不起，我不是故意要吓你的。,ropologists have unconcealed that panic, pleasure, woe, and startle are universally echolike in facial expressions.,人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。,Don't hit the fruit in the tree with stones, it'll startle the birds living here.,不要用石子砸树上的果子，免得惊动了栖宿的鸟儿。