英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：campaign的用法和辨析

词汇精选：campaign的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,战役,例句：,The campaign to seize the city was a failure.,攻占这个城市的战役失败了。,例句：,The campaign lasted from July to October.,这次战役从七月进行到十月。,运动，活动,例句：,The radio trumpeted the presidential campaign across the country.,之声向全国各地大力宣传总统竞选运动。,例句：,An American presidential campaign lasts for eighteen months.,美国总统竞选历时十八个月。,例句：,This was a campaign that gained momentum.,这是一场势头一直增强的运动。,v.,发起运动，开展活动 [I],例句：,She campaigned for equal rights for women.,她从事于争取女权平等运动。,例句：,We are campaigning for law reform.,我们正在宣传呼吁进行法律改革。,参加竞选 [I],例句：,They campaign, shake hands and make speeches to the public.,他们参加竞选，跟民众握手和向民众发表演讲。,例句：,Hoover campaigned vigorously.,胡佛从事竞选时精力充沛。,作战，参战 [I],例句：,They campaigned alongside the friendly forces.,他们与友军并肩作战。,例句：,He campaigned in France.,他在法国作过战。,二、词义辨析：,battle,war,campaign,struggle,warfare,fight,bat,engagement,这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。bat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。 engagement指交战，交火。,三、相关短语：,sales campaign,推销战,销售竞争,whispering campaign,n. 政治诽谤运动, 有计划的诽谤性造谣,advertising campaign,【经】 广告活动,四、参考例句：,He waged the campaign well.,他把这项运动开展得很好。,The campaign began to gain momentum.,这一运动的势头开始增大。,This was a campaign that gained momentum.,这是一场势头一直增强的运动。,Campaign literature can be seen everywhere.,竞选宣传单随处可见。,The terrorists have intensified their bombing campaign.,恐怖分子增加了炸弹爆炸活动。,The campaign suffered an unexpected reversal.,比赛意外地失败了。,This campaign strikes amaze into men.,这一次战役使人震骇。,The green campaign is a global phenomenon.,绿色运动是全球性的现象。,They muted the propaganda campaign later.,后来，他们降低了宣传运动的调子。,The campaign lasted from July to October.,这次战役从七月进行到十月。