专四词汇辨析题 词汇精选：drug的用法和辨析

词汇精选：drug的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,药，药物 [C],例句：,The drug will lose its potency when exposed to moisture.,这药一受潮就会失效。,例句：,There's also a bank across from the drug store.,药店的对面还有家银行。,毒品，麻醉药 [C],例句：,The o nations made a pact to control drug traffic.,两国达成协议控制毒品走私。,例句：,The policeman was known as a drug buster.,这位警察被称作毒贩克星。,v.,使服用麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服用兴奋剂 [T],例句：,They drug the watchman and rob the bank.,他们用药麻醉看守人，然后抢劫银行。,例句：,She was drugged against the pain.,她服麻醉药止痛。,（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药 [T],例句：,His wine has been drugged.,他的酒里被人掺了麻醉药。,例句：,You shouldn't have drunk the wine, it may have been drugged.,你不应喝这酒，这里面可能放了毒品。,二、词义辨析：,drug,medicine,medication,remedy,cure,chemical,这些名词都有“药”之意。drug普通用词，含义广泛，可指任何用于预防或治疗肉体上或精神上疾病的药品。用复数形式，多指毒品。medicine普通用词，可指药物的总称，也指一切有利于健康的东西。medication指医生开给病人用的一切药物，从最简单的阿斯匹林到最复杂的药物。remedy普通用词，侧重指对恢复健康有效的药品或治疗方法。cure比remedy更强调使身体恢复健康的疗法或良药。chemical多指工业或化学中的药品，有时也指医药中的药品。,三、相关短语：,hard drug,毒品,soft drug,(被认为不会使人上瘾的)"软"毒品(如大麻、墨斯卡灵、安非他明等),sulfa drug,磺胺类药,antineoplastic drug,抗肿瘤药,cytotoxic drug,细胞毒类药物,drug abuse,药物滥用，滥用药物,drug addiction,药瘾,fertility drug,生育药,psychoactive drug,精神药物,antiviral drug,抗病毒药,drug addict,n. 吸毒成瘾者,药瘾者,prescription drug,n. 须医师处方才可买的药品,四、参考例句：,Drug addicts often hallucinate.,吸毒成瘾的人常常产生幻觉。,How are prescription drug and blame prescription drug divisional?,处方药与非处方药怎么区分的?,The drug buffered her pain.,这药物减轻了她的痛苦。,Say no to drug abuse.,对滥用药物说不。,The drug relieved my toothache,,那药使我的牙痛减轻了。,He is a drug peddler.,他是个毒品贩子。,The drug blurs my vision.,这种药模糊了我的视力。,Police smashed the drug ring.,警方粉碎了贩毒团伙。,They were arrested for drug offences.,他们因贩卖毒品罪而被逮捕。,This drug will sharpen your vision.,这药会提高你的视力。