饮食文化英语作文 美国的饮食文化英语中文都要简单一点的哦

美国的饮食文化英语中文都要简单一点的哦  

美国的饮食文化英语中文都要简单一点的哦

"You are what you eat." Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits. What we put in our mouths does bee a part of us. But we can look at this statement another way. What we eat reflects who we are--as people and as a culture. Do you want to understand another culture? Then you ought to find out about its food. Learning about American food can give us a real taste of American culture.
"你吃什么就成为什么样子"营养专家经常使用这句话来倡导更好的饮食习惯，入嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分．但我们也可以从另一个角度来看这句话，我们所吃的反映出我们自己－－不论就人或文化而言．你想了解另一种文化吗？那么你应该去认识他们的食物．认识美国食物可以让我们得知美国文化的精髓。
What is "American food"? At first you might think the answer is easy as pie. To many people, American food means hamburgers, hot dogs, fried chicken and pizza. If you have a "sweet tooth," you might even think of apple pie or chocolate chip cookies. It's true that Americans do eat those things. But are those the only kind of vittles you can find in America?
何谓「美式食物」？乍听之下你可能认为答案容易得很。对许多人而言，美式食物就是汉堡、热狗、炸鸡和披萨。如果你是好吃甜食的人，你可能会想到苹果派或巧克力片饼干。美国人确实吃这些东西，但这些就是你在美国唯一找得到的食物吗？
Except for Thanksgiving turkey, it's hard to find a typically "American" food. The United States is a land of immigrants. So Americans eat food from many different countries. When people move to America, they bring their cooking styles with them. That's why you can find almost every kind of ethnic food in America. In some cases, Americans have adopted foods from other countries as favorites. Americans love Italian pizza, Mexican tacos and Chinese egg rolls. But the American version doesn't taste quite like the original!
除了感恩节火鸡以外，挺难找到典型的美国食物。美国是个移民之地，所以美国人吃的食物来自许多不同的国家，当人们移居美国，他们也将自己的烹调带了进来。那也就是为什么在美国你几乎可以看到所有不同民族的食物。在某些情况中，美国人把外国的食物视为最爱。美国人喜爱意大利的披萨，墨西哥的玉米饼和中国的春卷，但是这些东西的美国版味道却不很道地！
As with any large country, the U.S.A has several distinct regions. Each region boasts its own special style of food. Visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking. Journey through Louisiana for some spicy Cajun cuisine. Take a trip to New England and sample savory seafood dishes. Travel through the Midwest, "the breadbasket of the nation," for delicious baked goods. Cruise over to the Southwest and try some tasty Tex-Mex treats. Finish your food tour in the Pacific Northwest with some gourmet coffee.
和许多大国一样，美国有数个截然不同的地区，每个地区都以自己特有的食物夸口。走访美国南部享受乡村式的烹调；到路易斯安纳州品尝辛辣的凯郡式料理；走一趟新英格兰试尝它美味的海鲜；再到中西部「美国的面包之乡」品尝可口的烘培食品；乘船游览至西南部尝试一些好吃的墨式德州小吃，最后到太平洋西北岸，啜饮美食家的咖啡，作为美食之旅的句点。
Americans living at a fast pace often just "grab a quick bite." Fast food restaurants offer people on the run everything from fried chicken to fried rice. Microwave dinners and instant foods make cooking at home a snap. Of course, one of the most mon quick American meals is a sandwich. If it can fit beeen o slices of bread, Americans probably make a sandwich out of it. Peanut butter and jelly is an all-time American favorite.
生活在快速步调之下的美国人通常只能「很快地吃几口」。快餐店提供赶时间的人各种食物，从炸鸡到炒饭，应有尽有。微波炉晚餐和实时餐点使得在家烧饭省事又快速。当然，最平常的美式速餐之一就是三明治。任何能夹在两片土司中间的东西，美国人就可以把它作成一份三明治，花生酱和果酱更是一直都深受美国人的喜爱。
Americans on the go also tend to eat a lot of "junk food." Potato chips, candy bars, soft drinks and other goodies are popular treats. Many people eat too many of these unhealthy snacks. But others opt for more healthy eating habits. Some even go "all natural." They refuse to eat any food prepared with chemicals or additives.
忙碌的美国人也趋向于吃一大堆「垃圾食物」。洋芋片、糖果、汽水和其它好吃的东西都颇受欢迎。许多人吃了太多这类不健康的零嘴，但是其它人则选择较健康的饮食习惯，有些人甚至选择「全天然」的食物，他们拒绝吃任何有化学制品或添加物的食物。
American culture is a good illustration of the saying "you are what you eat." Americans represent a wide range of backgrounds and ways of thinking. The variety of foods enjoyed in the U.S. reflects the diversity of personal tastes. The food may be international or regional. Sometimes it's fast, and sometimes it's not so fast. It might be junk food, or maybe it's natural food. In any case, the style is all-American.
美国文化是「你吃什么就成为什么样子」这句话的好写照。美国人代表了范围广泛的背景和想法。在美国可享受到的各式食物正反映出个人品味的多样化。这食物可能是国际性也可能是地区性的；有时是快餐，有时也不见得；它可能是垃圾食物，也可能是天然食品。然而无论如何，它们都是美式的。

美国的饮食文化

中国菜着重色、香、味，西餐讲究实惠。初到美国餐馆用餐，应该注意如下事项：1）选择合适的餐馆（如：家庭式餐馆、特色餐馆以及自助式餐馆等）；2）餐馆营业时间（上午11：30开门营业，直到夜晚）；3）一般都应事先预订餐位：4）到达餐馆后，不能径直地到餐桌旁入桌，除非餐厅有“随意就坐”的告示；5）付款时，别忘了留给服务员一定比例的小费（一般为实际总额的10%～15%）。
Eating out is one of the joy of being in the USA.The food is usually good and often excellent;the prices are reasonable ;and the service is mostly fine.
Choosing a Restaurant 选择餐馆Some restaurants are open for breakfast;others are open enty-four hours a day.A number of restaurants call themselves "family restaurants".Many of these serve no alcohol and have fairly restricted menus which include steaks,hamburgers,omelettes(炒蛋)and sandwiches,and all are at very reasonable prices.They may also serve smaller and cheaper children's portios(份餐).Note that many American restaurants are "speciatly"restaurants .They may serve only,or mainly ,steaks ,seafood,etc.
When to Eat 供餐时间Many restaurants,especially the more expensive ones,open at about 11：30a.m.(midday,rather than 1p.m.,is the most normal time for lunch in the USA),and some remain open until the evening,so it is possible to order a meal throughout the afternoon.
In many areas it is usual for people to leave work and go out for an evening meal at 5p.m.or 6p.m.,than waiting until later.
Reserving a Table 预订餐位Eating out is rather popular in the USA.And it is often necessary to make a reservation.You will sometimes see short queues of people waiting for tables at restaurants-it's more pleasant to wait in the bar ,of course,if there is one-but there queues more quickly.
Arriving at Restaurant 到达餐馆When you arrive at most restaurant,you should not just go in and sit down-unless you see a sign saying "Please seat yourself".Usually you will have to wait for a "hostess"or "captain"(领班)to escort(陪同)you to a table .Often there will be a sign that reads "Please wait to be seated".
Do not expect to share a table with other parties,even if the restaurant is crowed .It just isn't done.
Many restaurant have a no-smoking section,in some place by lows.
One excellent American custom is that after you have sat down your waiter or waitress will often bring you a glass or water(with ice naturally)and will keep on refilling it throughout the meal.(Most American are incapable of eating a meal without drinking something at the same time.)When your waiter or waitress takes your order,it is not very normal for one person to order for the whole table.Each person orders separately ,except in the most expensive restaurants.
Summoning a waiter 召唤侍者You may find your waiter unusually friendly.He may ask you how you are (You're supposed just to say "Fine"),inquire whether you have a good day and ,later on say that he hopes you will enjoy your meal.
To summon a waiter in a American restaurant you may call "Bill",or "Mary",or "Claude",or whatever.Waiters and waitresses often actually introduce themselves when they first e to your table or wear name tags,you are permitted to use their first names.
Paying the Bill 付款The bill (often called the "check")es usually with tax added but no service chare-though some restaurant do now add a service charge.The etiquette(规矩)books say that you should leave a ten per cent tip(小费)for lunch,fifteen per cent for dinner.The tip should be calculated on the basis of the total before the addition of tax.
At many restaurant you can ask the waiter to bring the bill and than pay at a cash desk on the way out.

《食品营养学》和《国外饮食文化》哪个简单一点？

我是学食品专业的。认为后者比较好学，前者涉及到生物化学，有机化学等基础学科的内容！

美国的饮食文化有哪些

其一、美国人喜欢一日多餐，每餐适量;而中国人传统习惯一日三餐，每餐食量都较大，且现已开始有不食早餐的风气。无疑少食多餐会比一日三餐、二餐科学，特别是不食早餐更易患胆石症。
其二、许多中国人习惯每日购买新鲜食品烹饪;美国人往往一次性购买一周的食品贮存在冰箱里，每日食用冷冻食品，且食用的罐头和腌制品分别为中国人的八倍和六倍，要知道它们含较多的防腐剂和色素等化学品，均对身体不利，这值得生活日趋简单化的都市白领一族注意的。
其三、中国许多家庭逢年过节时菜肴特别多，应酬也特别多。而美国人宴客或过节，从不铺张，连总统宴请外国元首也是五菜一羹，更不劝酒。
其四、中国人烹调时喜欢用植物油，美国人则喜欢用含胆固醇较高的动物油。植物油为不饱和脂肪酸，不含胆固醇，因此美国人的心血管疾病发病率特别高。
其五、中国人的烹调往往放盐较多，而美国人做菜下盐仅为中国人的一半，有的甚至完全不放盐。摄盐太多可引发种种疾病。
其六、中国人烹调时爱下味精，而美国人不下味精。味精含钠，过量摄入有损健康，特别是对幼儿的发育影响甚大。
其七、中国人进食新鲜蔬菜瓜果比美国人多得多。而美国人较中国人每日摄入的蛋白质亦多得多，但肠胃功能却因体内缺少纤维素而受到影响。虽美国的医疗条件优于中国，可他们消化系统患病率及患癌率却大大超过中国。
其八、中国人尤其是广州及珠三角一带的居民爱食猪肝、肠、肺等动物的内脏，美国人则无此爱好。动物内脏含有大量的胆固醇，不宜多食。
其九、中国人喜爱食糙米和普通面粉，美国人则偏爱精白面粉制作的面点。实际上糙米和普通面粉所含营养物质高于精白面粉，这对日益爱食精白面粉制品的中国人是一个有益的提示。
其十、中国人尤其是珠三角一带的群众和美国人都有爱食刺身或煎牛扒五六成熟的习惯，但美国人十分注意刺身的海鲜和牛肉的质量和卫生条件，选取深海的无污染的为必须的条件。而中国人却注意不够。
十一、美国人餐后习惯加一份甜食，而中国人餐后习惯食水果。水果当然比甜食有益，但中国人又往往餐后水果再加甜食，尤其是宴席上。不少营养学家认为餐前用水果比餐后有益。
十二、中国人往往餐后饮一杯热茶，而美国人餐后却爱饮咖啡。茶能降低胆固醇，而咖啡却会提高血脂且刺激心脏。有营养学家指出餐后半小时左右饮用热茶将更能发挥其降低胆固醇和助消化的作用。
十三、美国人已意识到被称为“红肉”的牛肉、马肉和羊肉等是导致结肠癌和前列腺癌的病因之一，亦意识到红肉的脂肪也是前列腺癌及心脏病的致病因素之一，注意到一周吃一次红肉。中国的不少报刊也多次报道过红肉的问题，但中国人却未能引起到足够的重视。
十四、中国人普遍都喜欢豆浆、豆腐等豆制品，它不仅保持了大豆的营养，且养分更易于人体吸收，其蛋白质的消化吸收率高达92%—96%，享有“植物肉”的美称。而美国人对豆腐至今没有兴趣。
十五、美国人习惯于分餐制，而中国人只是“非典”时实施，过后又回到了合餐制。
十六、中国人炒菜时多用大火，因而油烟多，加上多不注意厨房的通风设备;而美国人不爱用大火炝锅，且厨房通风条件相当注意。因而烹饪人员及家庭主妇中患肺癌率中国人明显高于美国人。
十七、中国人尤其是广东人特别爱饮汤，且汤的烹制上有煲、炖、滚、羹等多种形式，材料上除果蔬、禽肉、海河鲜、干货还有特有的中药材甚至野菜，无论对佐餐、养生、辅助治疗疾病都十分有助。而美国人的汤品却比较单调。

初二学生用的英语阅读题，关于饮食文化的。请附上题目与答案。要简单一点的！急需。

这个应该买几套卷子，题目多的是啊

健康饮食英语短文简单一点的，急求

Eating fruits also helps to keep fit.

求英美国的饮食文化英汉翻译的作文？

英国人的饮食习惯亦式样简单，注重营养。早餐通常是麦片粥冲牛奶或一杯果汁，涂上黄油的烤面包片，熏咸肉或煎香肠、鸡蛋。中午，孩子们在学校吃午餐，大人的午餐就在工作地点附近买上一份三明治，就一杯咖啡，打发了事。只有到周末，英国人的饭桌上才会丰盛一番。通常主菜是肉类，如烤鸡肉、烤牛肉、烤鱼等。蔬菜品种繁多，像卷心菜、新鲜豌豆、土豆、胡萝卜等。蔬菜一般都不再加工，装在盘里，浇上从超市买回的现成调料便食用。主菜之后总有一道易消化的甜食，如烧煮水果、果料布丁、奶酪、冰激凌等。
British people's eating habits also style is simple, pay attention to nutrition. Breakfast is usually cereal blunt milk or a glass of juice, besmear butter toast, bacon or Fried sausages and eggs. At noon, children eat lunch at school, adult lunch at the workplace nearby bought a sandwich, a cup of coffee, sent settles. Only at the weekend, the British dining table will abundantly xing. Usually the main dish was meat, such as chicken, roast beef, grilled fish, etc. Vegetables varities, such as cabbage, fresh pea, potatoes, carrots, etc. Vegetables are usually no longer processing, packed in pan and poured from the supermarket buy back the ready-made condiment and edible. Main course after total have a digestible sweets, such as cooking fruit, s.s. pudding, cheese, ice-cream, etc.
美国式饮食不讲究精细，追求快捷方便，也不奢华，比较大众化。一日三餐都比较随便。
早餐以面包、牛奶、鸡蛋、果汁、麦片、咖啡、香肠等为主。午餐一般在工作地点用快餐（快餐是典型的美国饮食文化，十分普及），一般有三明治、水果、咖啡、汉堡包、热狗等。晚餐是正餐，比较丰盛，有一二道菜，如牛排、猪排、烤肉、炸鸡等，配面包、黄油、青菜、水果、点心等。也有不少人上餐馆用晚餐。美国餐馆很多，一般供应自助餐、快餐、特餐（固定份饭）、全餐等各种形式的餐饮，价格一般比较低廉，也可点菜，点菜价格最高。早餐一般在8时左右，午餐一般在12时－14时，晚餐一般在18时左右。他们在临睡前有吃点心的习惯，成人以水果、糖果为主，孩子则食用牛奶和小甜饼。
美国人的口味比较清淡，喜欢吃生、冷食品，如凉抖菜、嫩肉排等，热汤也不烫。菜肴的味道一般是咸中带点甜。煎、炸、炒、烤为主要烹调方式，不用红烧、蒸等方式。以肉、鱼、蔬菜为主食，面包、面条、米饭是副食。甜食有蛋糕、家常小馅饼、冰淇淋等。他们喜欢吃青豆、菜心、豆苗、刀豆、蘑菇等蔬菜。所用肉类都先剔除骨头，鱼去头尾和骨刺，虾蟹去壳。 美国人喜欢吃糖醋鱼、咕噜肉、炸牛肉、炸牛排、炸猪排、烤鸡、炸仔鸡等肉食菜品，爱用冰水、矿泉水、可口可乐、啤酒、威士忌、白兰地等饮料，喜欢在饮料中加冰块，不喜欢饮茶。饭前以蕃茄汁、橙汁等作为开胃饮料，吃饭时习惯饮用啤酒、葡萄酒、汽水等饮料，饭后则喝咖啡，很少喝烈性酒。美国人不爱吃猪蹄、鸡爪、海参、动物内脏、肥肉等。烹饪时不放调料，调料放在餐桌上自取，有酱油、醋、味精、胡椒粉、辣椒粉等。
部分美国人喜欢吃蚯蚓、罐头、饼干。制作凉菜时，一般用色拉油、沙司作调料。不少人喜欢吃我国的粤菜、川菜以及甜酱、蚝油、海鲜酱等。喜欢用威士忌、杜松子酒、伏特加等生酒混合调制鸡尾酒。
American food does not pay attention to fine, the pursuit of fast and convenient, also not costly, more popular. Informal meals a day. Breakfast with bread, milk, eggs, fruit juice, cereal, coffee, sausages and give priority to. Lunch generally in the workplace with fast food (fast food is a typical American food culture, very popular), usually have sandwiches, fruit, coffee, hamburgers, hot dogs, etc. Dinner is dinner, pare abundance, there are 12 dish, such as steak, pork chops, barbecue, Fried chicken, match bread, butter, green vegetables, fruits, desserts. There are many people in the restaurant for dinner. Many American restaurants, general supply buffet, snack, special (fixed rice), the meal, etc. Various kinds of forms of catering, low price is pared monly, also can order, order the highest prices. Breakfast is in monly 8 at around 12 when in monly, lunch, dinner - 14 in monly at around 18. They have snack before sleep habits, and adult with fruit, candy is given priority to, children are eating milk and cookies. The americans is light, like to eat raw, LengShiPin, such as cold dishes, the tender steak shake etc, hot soup also not hot. The general is salty flavor dishes with something sweet. Decoct, fry, fry, roast for main cook means, don't wait for means braise in soy sauce, steamed. With meat, fish, vegetables as staple food, bread, noodles, rice is fushi. Sweets are cakes, homely small pies, ice cream etc. They like to eat beans, vegetables, fabaceous seedling, knife bean, mushrooms, etc vegetables. Used to eliminate all meat, fish bones to the head and tail and spur, shrimp crab shell. Americans like to eat sweet and sour fish, GuLuRou, fry beef, Fried steak, Fried pork, chicken, Fried chickens meat dishes, such as love to use cold water, mineral water, Coca Cola, beer, whisky, brandy and other beverages, like in the beverage with crushed ice, don't like to drink tea. Before meals with tomato juice, orange juice as appetizer, when eating habits drinking beer, wine, beverage, soda etc after is to drink coffee, seldom drink alcohol. Americans do not love to eat pig, chicken feet, sea cucumber, fat liver, etc. When cooking don't put condiment, condiment on table himself, soy sauce, vinegar, monosodium glutamate, pepper, chili powder, etc. Some americans like to eat worms, canned foods, biscuits. Making cold dishes, generally with salad oil, sauces for seasoning. Many people like to eat our guangdong, sichuan and maple syrup, oyster sauce, seafood sauce, etc. Like using whisky, gin, vodka etc born wine mix modulation cocktail.

那个推荐答案的英语是机器翻译出来的，语法有不合理之处，相同的中文意思，我送上我的翻译
Westerners believe that food is to appease hunger, so only eating meat, the entire block chicken "hard food." While Chinese cuisine is "taste", so the Chinese cooking, with makings also show great arbitrariness: many westerners as the outcast things in China are extremely good materials, foreign cook can not handle things, to a Chinese chef hands, it can be changed decayed for magical. It serves to show the Chinese diet in materials and randomness of the rich.
Aording to western plants scholars of investigation, the Chinese eat the plants of 600 many more than six times, western. In fact, in the Chinese dishes, vegetarian dishes are ordinary food, volunteers only in holidays or the life level is higher, did not enter the normal diet, since ancient times they will have "vegetable food" say, food food in the usual diet dominant. Chinese with plants as the main dish, and has thousands of buddhist the advocacy of silk ties. Wisp million They viewed the animals as "creatures", and plants, "no spirit", so, advocated vegetarianism.
Westerners about their country's food characteristic, feel more attention than China nutritional reasonable collocation, have relatively developed food industry, such as cans, fast food, although taste machine-made, but save time and good nutrition, so their country's human body is generally Chinese robust: tall, long legs, broad shoulders and developed muscles, But Chinese figure appears narrow thin, shoulder, color yellow qualitative short legs weakened. Someone aording to the western diet object the obvious differences in this one characteristic, the Chinese call plants disposition, westerners called animal character.

英国的饮食文化

传统的英国人非常重视餐桌上的礼仪 懂得这些得人被视为有教养的人 细节很多 在这里就简略的解释一下 剩下的需要在实践中体会与英国人交流中学习
刀叉的摆置
用餐中为八字形，如果在用餐中途暂时休息片刻，可将刀叉分放盘中，刀头与叉尖相对成“一”字形或“八”字形，刀叉朝向自己，表示还是继续吃。如果是谈话，可以拿着刀叉，无须放下，但若需要作手势时，就应放下刀叉，千万不可手执刀叉在空中挥舞摇晃。应当注意，不管任何时候，都不可将刀叉的一端放在盘上，另一端放在桌上。刀与叉除了将料理切开送入口中之外，还有另一项非常重要的功用：刀叉的摆置方式传达出“用餐中”或是“结束用餐”之讯息。而服务生是根据这种信息判断客人的用餐情形，以及是否收拾餐具准备接下来的服务，所以希望能够记住正确的餐具摆置方式。特别要注意的是刀刃侧必须面向自己。用餐结束后，可将叉子的下面向上，刀子的刀刃侧向内与叉子并拢，平行放置于餐盘上。接下来的摆置方式又分为英国式与法国式，不论哪种方式都可以，但最常用的是法国式：尽量将柄放入餐盘内，这样可以避免因碰触而掉落，服务生也较容易收拾。出席结婚餐宴时，不论怎么将餐具摆成“用餐中”的位置，只要主要宾客用餐结束，就应立即把所有的料理收起。所以宴会时，切记皆以主要宾客为中心进行。在宴会中，每吃一道菜用一副刀叉，对摆在面前的刀叉，是从外侧依次向内取用，因为刀叉摆放的顺序正是每道菜上桌的顺序。刀叉用完了，上菜也结束了。中途需要谈话或休息时，应该将刀叉呈八字形平架在盘子两边；反之，刀叉柄朝向自己并列放在盘子里，则表示这一道菜已经用好了，服务员就会把盘子撤去。前菜或是甜点等，如果是可以直接用叉子叉起食用的料理，没有必要刻意地一定使用刀子。在家庭内的餐会或是与朋友之间的轻松聚餐，像沙拉或是蛋包饭之类较软的料理，也可以只使用叉子进餐。但是在正式的宴席上使用刀叉，能给人较为优雅利落的感觉。另外，在欧洲等地，常可看见有人右手拿叉子，左手则拿着面包用餐。不管吃得怎么利落优雅，这样用餐也只能在家庭或大众化的店中，而在高级餐厅内是绝对行不通的。没用过的刀子，就原样放在桌上即可，服务生会自动将它收走。
刀叉的拿法
两只一组使用刀、叉为正式的用法，右手拿刀，左手拿叉，刀用来切割食物，叉用于送食物入口。应该注意的是，叉子和勺子可入口，但刀子不能放入口中，不管它上面是否有食物。叉子的拿法是将食指伸直按住叉子的背部。刀子除了与叉子同样拿法外，还可以用拇指与食指紧紧夹住刀柄与刀刃的接合处。可依料理选择较容易进餐的方法。用拇指抵住侧边，再将食指伸直，分别按住刀叉的背部，用力夹紧。这是吃肉类料理或较硬的料理时所使用的方式。以拇指与食指捏住刀柄与刀刃的接合处，其他的手指再轻轻地扣住刀柄，叉子的拿法则与上述相同。这是吃鱼类料理或是较软的料理时所使用的方式。如果以全部手指握住的话，会破坏整体平衡，利用拇指与食指握住才是拿刀叉的要诀。调味料用汤匙是法国料理中较独特的餐具。虽然以前就已经存在，不过最近才逐渐普及。一段时期，法国料理中流行较浓稠的酱料，即使用刀也可以取得调味酱料，但是其后则流行较清淡的酱料，所以为了取得调味酱料，只好将调味料用汤匙再次改良。当以汤匙或调味料用汤匙代替刀时，须右手拿汤匙，左手拿叉。汤匙的握法则与握笔方法相同。用调味料用汤匙切食物时，握法与刀相同。不过在取调味酱料时，握法则须与汤匙的拿法相同。食物切好后，在盘子上将料理与酱料一起舀起食用。
可以全部切好后再以右手拿叉子吃吗？如果是家里或是气氛较轻松的店内，这是没有关系的，不过在高级餐厅内最好尽量避免。在高级餐厅内，将叉子换到右手就餐，也一样是不合时宜的。不习惯用左手拿叉子，也许会感到很困难，不过一旦能够灵活使用，就更能体会到用餐的乐趣。
刀叉的用法
刀叉有不同规格，按照用途不同，其尺寸的大小也有区别。吃肉时，不管是否要用刀切，都要使用大号的刀。吃沙拉、甜食或一些开胃小菜时，要用中号刀，叉或勺一般随刀的大小而变。
料理上桌后的基本动作，即是“右手拿刀切开，然后左手拿叉将料理叉起”。以叉子压住料理的左端，固定，顺着叉子的侧边以刀切下约一口大小的料理后，叉子即可直接叉起料理送入口中，简单说即是“以叉子压住后再以刀切开”。
两侧手肘过高会使刀叉角度过大，而呈直立状态；相反地，如果手肘过低将使刀叉呈倒下状态，所以没有办法好好地将料理切开。将肩膀与手腕放松，两臂不要张开，刀与餐盘的角度保持在15度左右。这里归纳成7个要点：面向料理端正坐好；肩膀与手腕放松；两臂贴着身体；手肘不要过高或过低；刀叉与餐盘呈倾斜角；以叉将料理紧紧按住；轻轻地移动刀子，压住时可用力。这样一来，不但能轻易地将食物切开，而且姿势看起来也相当地优雅。刀的移动方式也有要领。首先用力于左手的叉子，再轻轻地移动刀子。注意，将刀子拉回时不可用力，而是在往前压下时用力，这样才能利落地将食物切开。两侧手肘过高时，将会使刀与叉的角度过大，而无法利落地将食物切开。刀与叉也不可以过分倾斜。叉子可依料理的特性，自由地变换拿法以方便用餐。当叉起食用时，叉子的背面必须向上，不过，如果是舀起食用时，叉子应面向上方使用。英美人的饮食习惯不一样。吃肉菜时，英国人左手拿叉，叉尖朝下，把肉扎起来，送入口中，如果是烧烂的蔬菜，就用餐刀把菜拨到餐叉上，送入口中。美国人用同样的方法切肉，然后右手放下餐刀，换用餐叉，叉尖朝上，插到肉的下面，不用餐刀，把肉铲起来，送入口中，吃烧烂的蔬菜也是这样铲起来吃。
如有淋上调味酱的料理，也可以利用刀子刮取调味酱，再以汤匙或调味酱，用汤匙将料理与酱料一起送入口中。如以叉子叉住，再用汤匙淋上调味酱后食用，则是错误的动作，因为这样一来，在料理送往口中时，酱料会滴滴答答落得到处都是，搞得一团糟。以叉子舀起料理时，以左手持用叉子，将食物置于叉子正面的叉腹上送入口中。在与朋友聚餐的轻松场合，如果不须用到刀子，可以用右手拿叉子进餐。当盘子内的细碎食物聚集时，可利用刀子挡着，再以叉子靠近舀起。利用汤匙代替刀子也是可以的。以叉子将料理聚集到汤匙上，再以汤匙将食物送入口中。
吃沙拉的时候，将大片的生菜叶用叉子切成小块，如果不好切可以刀叉并用。一次只切一块，不要一下子将整碗整盘的沙拉都切成小块。如果沙拉是一大盘端上来则使用沙拉叉。如果和主菜放在一起则要使用主菜叉来吃。如果沙拉是主菜和甜品之间的单独一道菜，通常要和奶酪和炸玉米片等一起食用。先取一两片面包放在你的沙拉盘上，再取两三片玉米片。奶酪和沙拉要用叉子食用而玉米片则用手拿着吃。
吃芦笋的时候，如果要吃的芦笋菜中有汤汁，先切成小块，再用刀叉食物。如果芦笋很大而且需要蘸汁，先把头切下，然后分开来食用，以防滴汁和掉渣。也可以用手拿着茎柄，蘸汁吃。对于小的芦笋完全可以用手拿着蘸汁食用。
土豆片和土豆条是用手拿着吃的，除非土豆条里有汁，那样的话要使用叉子。小土豆条也可拿着吃，但用叉会更好。如果土豆条太大，不好取用，就用叉子叉开，不要挂在叉上咬着吃。把番茄酱放在盘子边上，用手拿或用叉子叉着小块蘸汁吃。烤土豆在食用时往往已被切开，如果没有则用刀从上部切入，用手或叉子将土豆掰开一点，加入奶油或酸奶、奶油和小青葱、盐和胡椒粉，每次加一点。你可以带皮食用。
已设置好的餐具不可随意改变位置，不过如果你是左撇子，在吃的时候可将刀叉互相更换使用。只是在用餐完毕后，餐具必须依右撇子的人的用法放置，将刀叉的柄向右放置于餐盘上。这么做的原因，主是要为了不给服务人员造成困扰。
刀与叉的拿法
两只一组使用刀、叉为正式的用法右手拿刀，左手拿叉，与筷子同样的是以两只为一组，刀用来切割食物，叉用于送食物入口。应该注意的是，千万别用刀取食物送入嘴里。 叉子的拿法为将食指伸直按住叉子的背部。刀子除了与叉子同样拿法外，还可以用拇指与食指紧紧夹住刀柄与刀刃的接合处。可依料理选择较容易进餐的方法。用拇指抵住侧边，再将食指伸直，分别按住刀叉的背部，用力夹紧。这是吃肉类料理或较硬的料理时所 使用的方式。以拇指与食指捏住刀柄与刀刃的接合处，其他的手指再轻轻地扣住刀柄。叉子的拿法则与上述相同。这是吃鱼类料理或是较软的料理时所使用的方式。如果以全部手指握住的话，会破坏整体平衡，利用拇指与食指握住才是拿刀叉的要决。调味料是汤匙是法国料理中较独特的餐具。虽然以前就已经存在，不过最近才逐渐被普及。一段时期，法国料理中流行较浓稠的酱料，即使用刀也可以取得调味酱料，但是其后则流行较清淡的酱料，所以为了取得调味酱料，只好现调味料用汤匙再次改良。当以汤匙或调味料用汤匙代替刀时，须右手拿汤匙，左手拿叉。汤匙的握法则与握笔方法相同。用调味料用汤匙切食物时，握法与刀相同。不过在取调味酱料时，握法则须与汤匙的拿法相同。食物切好后，在盘子上将料理与酱料一起舀起食用。 可以全部切好后再以右手拿叉子吃吗？如果是家里或是气氛较轻松的店内，这是没有关系的，不过在高级餐厅内最好尽量避免。例如，在高级料理店内，是绝不会像在自己家里一样，把饭碗拿到嘴边，大口大口地吃饭。类似地在高级餐厅内，将叉子换到右手餐，也一样是不合时宜的。不习惯用左手拿叉子，也许会感到很困难，不过一旦能够灵活使用，就更能体会到用餐的乐趣。

求英语绕口令，简单一点的哦

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英语绕口令大全