古希腊的历史 关于希腊历史英语介绍初中

关于希腊历史英语介绍初中  

一、关于希腊的英文简介

The Greeks even insisted upon this quality in their politicians and in their most popular athletes. When a powerful runner came to Sparta and boasted that he could stand longer on one foot than any other man in Hellas the people drove him from the city because he prided himself upon an acplish- ment at which he could be beaten by any mon goose. "That is all very well,” you will say, “and no doubt it is a great virtue to care so much for moderation and perfection, but why should the Greeks have been the only people to develop this quality in olden times?” For an answer I shall point to the way in which the Greeks lived.。

二、关于希腊的英文简介

The Greeks even insisted upon this quality in their politicians and in their most popular athletes. When a powerful runner came to Sparta and boasted that he could stand longer on one foot than any other man in Hellas the people drove him from the city because he prided himself upon an acplish- ment at which he could be beaten by any mon goose. "That is all very well,” you will say, “and no doubt it is a great virtue to care so much for moderation and perfection, but why should the Greeks have been the only people to develop this quality in olden times?” For an answer I shall point to the way in which the Greeks lived.。

三、用英文介绍希腊文化

古希腊文学反映了欧洲从氏族社会向奴隶制社会过渡时期的现实生活，特别体现了古代世界的人们对战争与和平、人与自然之间的关系的思考。

古希腊时代显赫的英雄行为和社会历史的重大变迁都在文学作品中得以深刻的体现。这些文学作品不仅为整个西方文学的发展奠定了基调，也为人们研究古希腊世界的历史与社会提供了丰富的文献资料。

由于古希腊海湾、海岛众多，航海业发达，因此同其他地区，特别是同埃及和西亚各国有着广泛的商业、文化联系。早在古希腊文明诞生之前，在西亚的两河流域的峡谷里就连绵不断的产生了苏美尔文明、巴比伦文明和亚述文明。

那里已经具备了较先进的书写、冶金、纺织等手工艺术，数学、天文学、建筑学也达到相当高的水平。地处北非的埃及，在工业、农业、科学、文学艺术方面也出现了古代罕见的奇迹。

这一切都对希腊文化产生了深刻影响。希腊人从古老的东方文化中吸收了丰富的营养以滋润自己，希腊文学也具有显著的东方色彩。

古希腊文学表现了古希腊人对宇宙、自然与人生的理解与思考，其中蕴涵着他们较为原始的精神、心理、情感和文化的内容。外部世界的神秘莫测，大自然不可驾驭，人生的变幻无常，使他们形成了带有宗教宿命论色彩的“命运观”。

体现在文学中，命运对人具有绝对的控制性和不可改变性，人必须服从命运的安排，但人又可以在命定的范围内发挥最大的才干与潜能，随心所欲的去做自己的事。 古希腊古罗马文学中的神和人都具有自由奔放、独立不羁、狂欢取乐、享受人生的个体本位意识，而在困难面前又表现出艰苦卓绝、百折不挠的精神。

威力无穷的命运给古希腊人带来了困惑与恐惧，也培养了他们的自我意识和个体精神。此外，他们在与命运抗争中激发出了蓬勃的生命活力。

古希腊文学正是在描写人对现世价值的追寻、人与命运的矛盾和抗争中展示了人性的活泼与美丽，表现了人类童年时期的自由、乐观与浪漫。生命意识、人本意识和自由观念是古希腊文学的基本精神，以后也成了西方文学与文化的基本内核。

（Greek literature reflects Europe from clan society to slavery society of real life transition period, especially the ancient world people reflects on war and peace, the relationship between man and nature of thinking. The time of ancient Greece eminent heroism and social history major change in literary works to deep reflect. These literature not only for the development of the whole western literature has set the tone for people to study, the ancient Greek world history and society offers abundant literature material. Due to the gulf, island of ancient Greece, so numerous, navigation with other areas developed, especially with Egypt has been widely and west Asia countries mercial, and cultural links. As early as in ancient Greek civilization was born in Asia, before the canyons of two river basin is the continuous produced the Sumerian civilization, Babylon civilization and Assyria civilization. There already have a more advanced writing, metallurgy, textile and other handicraft art, mathematics, astronomy, architecture also reached very high levels. Located in north Africa, Egypt in industry, agriculture, science, literature and arts also appeared ancient rare miracle. All this of Greek culture produces a profound impact. The greeks from ancient Oriental cultures absorbs nutrition to moisturize oneself, Greek literature also has significant Oriental colour. The ancient literature showed the ancient greeks to the universe, nature and life's understanding and thinking, which contains an they relatively primitive spirit, mental, emotional and cultural content. The external world of mystery, nature not to control, life's mercurial, that they formed with religious fatalism colour "destiny view". Reflected in the literature of fate has absolute control and who do not change sex, people must obey the fate, but people and can maximize manded range of talents and potential, follow one's inclinations to do your own thing. The ancient Roman literature god and men have bold and unrestrained, independent uninhibited, carnival fun and enjoy life, and individual standard consciousness in the face of difficulties and show arduous, indomitable spirit. Power to the ancient greeks infinite fate brings confusion and fear, and cultivate their self consciousness and the individual spirit. In addition, they excite with fate in a flourishing life energy. The ancient literature for it is in the description of the earthly value pursuit, man and fate of contradictions and struggles of humanity has displayed is lively with beautiful, it showed man childhood freedom, optimism and romantic. Life consciousness, humanistic consciousness and free concept is the basic spirit of the ancient literature, and then also became western literature and culture of the basic core.）。

四、英语高手来 帮忙来篇希腊历史介绍

The history of Greece traditionally enpasses the study of the Greek people, the areas they ruled historically, and the territory now posing the modern state of Greece.

The scope of Greek habitation and rule has varied significantly through the ages, and as a consequence, the history of Greece is similarly elastic in what it includes. Each era has its own related sphere of interest.

The first (proto-) Greek-speaking tribes are generally thought to have arrived in the Greek mainland between the late 3rd and the first half of the 2nd millennium BC, where various pre-Greek people had already been practicing agriculture since the 7th millennium BC.

At its geographical peak, Greek civilization spread from Greece to Egypt and to the Hindu Kush mountains in Pakistan. Since then, Greek minorities have remained in former Greek territories (e.g., Turkey, Italy, and Libya, Levant, etc.), and Greek emigrants have assimilated into differing societies across the globe (e.g., North America, Australia, Northern Europe, South Africa etc.). Still today, most Greeks live in the modern states of Greece (independent since 1821) and Cyprus.

五、希腊文明英语介绍

The ancient Greeks were a deeply religious people. They worshipped many gods whom they believed appeared in human form and yet were endowed with superhuman strength and ageless beauty. Men ran the government, and spent a great deal of their time away from home. When not involved in politics, the men spent time in the fields, overseeing or working the crops, sailing, hunting, in manufacturing or in trade. For fun, in addition to drinking parties, the men enjoyed wrestling, horseback riding, and the famous Olympic Games. When the men entertaine龚辅夺恍懿喝额桶帆垃d their male friends, at the popular drinking parties, their wives and daughters were not allowed to attend. With the exception of ancient Sparta, Greek women had very limited freedom outside the home. They could attend weddings, funerals, some religious festivals, and could visit female neighbors for brief periods of time. In their home, Greek women were in charge. Their job was to run the house and to bear children.。

六、用英文介绍希腊文化

古希腊文学反映了欧洲从氏族社会向奴隶制社会过渡时期的现实生活，特别体现了古代世界的人们对战争与和平、人与自然之间的关系的思考。

古希腊时代显赫的英雄行为和社会历史的重大变迁都在文学作品中得以深刻的体现。这些文学作品不仅为整个西方文学的发展奠定了基调，也为人们研究古希腊世界的历史与社会提供了丰富的文献资料。

由于古希腊海湾、海岛众多，航海业发达，因此同其他地区，特别是同埃及和西亚各国有着广泛的商业、文化联系。早在古希腊文明诞生之前，在西亚的两河流域的峡谷里就连绵不断的产生了苏美尔文明、巴比伦文明和亚述文明。

那里已经具备了较先进的书写、冶金、纺织等手工艺术，数学、天文学、建筑学也达到相当高的水平。地处北非的埃及，在工业、农业、科学、文学艺术方面也出现了古代罕见的奇迹。

这一切都对希腊文化产生了深刻影响。希腊人从古老的东方文化中吸收了丰富的营养以滋润自己，希腊文学也具有显著的东方色彩。

古希腊文学表现了古希腊人对宇宙、自然与人生的理解与思考，其中蕴涵着他们较为原始的精神、心理、情感和文化的内容。外部世界的神秘莫测，大自然不可驾驭，人生的变幻无常，使他们形成了带有宗教宿命论色彩的“命运观”。

体现在文学中，命运对人具有绝对的控制性和不可改变性，人必须服从命运的安排，但人又可以在命定的范围内发挥最大的才干与潜能，随心所欲的去做自己的事。 古希腊古罗马文学中的神和人都具有自由奔放、独立不羁、狂欢取乐、享受人生的个体本位意识，而在困难面前又表现出艰苦卓绝、百折不挠的精神。

威力无穷的命运给古希腊人带来了困惑与恐惧，也培养了他们的自我意识和个体精神。此外，他们在与命运抗争中激发出了蓬勃的生命活力。

古希腊文学正是在描写人对现世价值的追寻、人与命运的矛盾和抗争中展示了人性的活泼与美丽，表现了人类童年时期的自由、乐观与浪漫。生命意识、人本意识和自由观念是古希腊文学的基本精神，以后也成了西方文学与文化的基本内核。

（Greek literature reflects Europe from clan society to slavery society of real life transition period, especially the ancient world people reflects on war and peace, the relationship between man and nature of thinking. The time of ancient Greece eminent heroism and social history major change in literary works to deep reflect. These literature not only for the development of the whole western literature has set the tone for people to study, the ancient Greek world history and society offers abundant literature material. Due to the gulf, island of ancient Greece, so numerous, navigation with other areas developed, especially with Egypt has been widely and west Asia countries mercial, and cultural links. As early as in ancient Greek civilization was born in Asia, before the canyons of two river basin is the continuous produced the Sumerian civilization, Babylon civilization and Assyria civilization. There already have a more advanced writing, metallurgy, textile and other handicraft art, mathematics, astronomy, architecture also reached very high levels. Located in north Africa, Egypt in industry, agriculture, science, literature and arts also appeared ancient rare miracle. All this of Greek culture produces a profound impact. The greeks from ancient Oriental cultures absorbs nutrition to moisturize oneself, Greek literature also has significant Oriental colour. The ancient literature showed the ancient greeks to the universe, nature and life's understanding and thinking, which contains an they relatively primitive spirit, mental, emotional and cultural content. The external world of mystery, nature not to control, life's mercurial, that they formed with religious fatalism colour "destiny view". Reflected in the literature of fate has absolute control and who do not change sex, people must obey the fate, but people and can maximize manded range of talents and potential, follow one's inclinations to do your own thing. The ancient Roman literature god and men have bold and unrestrained, independent uninhibited, carnival fun and enjoy life, and individual standard consciousness in the face of difficulties and show arduous, indomitable spirit. Power to the ancient greeks infinite fate brings confusion and fear, and cultivate their self consciousness and the individual spirit. In addition, they excite with fate in a flourishing life energy. The ancient literature for it is in the description of the earthly value pursuit, man and fate of contradictions and struggles of humanity has displayed is lively with beautiful, it showed man childhood freedom, optimism and romantic. Life consciousness, humanistic consciousness and free concept is the basic spirit of the ancient literature, and then also became western literature and culture of the basic core.）。

七、急需一篇关于希腊的英文介绍

Greece

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Greece (Greek： Ελλάδα [eˈlaða] or Ελλάς [eˈlas]), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek： Ελληνική Δημοκρατία [eliniˈkʲi ðimokraˈtia]),[1] is a country in Southeastern Europe, situated on the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula. It borders Albania, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the east. The Aegean Sea lies to the east and south of mainland Greece, while the Ionian Sea lies to the west. Both parts of the Eastern Mediterranean basin feature a vast number of islands.

Greece lies at the juncture of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is heir to the heritages of ancient Greece, the Byzantine Empire,and nearly four centuries of Ottoman rule.[3] Greece has a particularly long and eventful history and a cultural heritage that has played an influential and formative role in cultures throughout the Middle East/western Asia, Northern Africa, and Europe (East and West). It is usually regarded as the cradle of Western civilization, as the birthplace of democracy,Western philosophy,the Olympic Games, western literature, political science, major scientific principles and drama including both tragedy and edy.

Modern Greece is a developed country, a member of the European Union since 1981,a member of the Economic and Moary Union of the European Union since 2001, NATO since 1952, the OECD since 1961,the WEU since 1995, and ESA since 2005.Athens is the capital; Thessaloniki, Patras, Heraklion, Volos and Larissa are some of the country's other major cities.

八、求希腊的中英介绍

希腊共和国，简称希腊，位于欧洲东南部巴尔干半岛南端。

陆地上北面与保加利亚、马其顿以及阿尔巴尼亚接壤，东部则与土耳其接壤，濒临爱琴海，西南临爱奥尼亚海及地中海。希腊被誉为是西方文明的发源地，拥有悠久的历史，并对三大洲的历史发展有过重大影响。

汉语“希腊”源于古希腊语“Ἑλλάς”（Hellás）这一称呼逐渐变为“Ελλάς”（Ellás）并最终成为现代希腊语中的“Ελλάδα”（Elláda）。英文“Greece”源于希腊语“Γραικός”（Graikos，意为“Graecus神”或“Graecian人（一维奥蒂亚国部落）”。

正式名称：希腊共和国（The Hellenic Republic） Ελλάδα [Greece] （“希腊”是从“Hellás”译过来的，Ελλάς原先写作Ἑλλάς，拉丁化转写就是Hellás，现代希腊语写法变成Ελλάς，拉丁化转写是Ellás。） 地理位置：位于欧洲东南部巴尔干半岛南端，包括附近许多岛屿（希腊群岛由1500多个岛屿组成）。

面积131957平方公里（其中岛屿面积 2.5万平方公里）。与我国安徽省面积大略相同。

人口密度：84/km（世界第88名） 民族：约98%为希腊人，余为土耳其人、马其顿人、保加利亚人等。 宗教：伊斯兰教，东正教。

其中希腊正教（东正教）为国教。 语言：希腊语为国语。

（希腊语属于印欧语系。） 首都：雅典。

希腊语：Αθήνα，古希腊语：αἱ Άθῆναι，英语：Athens【在荷马史诗《伊利亚特》里作为女战神的雅典娜激励希腊英雄，并同他们一起战斗。雅典这一地名就来源于她的名字。

】 地形与气候：地形：四分之三为山地，沿海有低地，海岸线长15021公里，多曲折港湾。河流短急。

最高点：奥林匹斯山：海拔2917米。最低点：海平面。

气候：南部地区及各岛屿属于地中海型气候，全年气温变化不大，冬季气温在6℃~12℃之间，夏季则在28℃~31℃之间，夏季较长，阳光强烈。北部和内陆属于大陆性气候，冬温湿，夏干热。

从北到南平均气温：1月5~11℃，7月25~27℃。年降水量东部400~700毫米，西部约900~1,200毫米。

资源：矿产有石油、天然气、铀、铁、铬、铝土、重晶石（硫酸钡）、锌等。富水力资源。

行政区划：全国分为13个大区（Region）,52个州（Nomós，包括北部享有很大自治权的圣山“阿苏斯神权共和国”和359个市镇。）各大区名称如下：色雷斯和东马其顿、中马其顿、西马其顿、伊皮鲁斯、色萨利、爱奥尼亚群岛、西希腊、中希腊、阿提卡、伯罗奔尼撒、北爱琴海、南爱琴海、克里特岛。

国歌：《自由颂》，为世界歌词最长的国歌。 自动检测中英文中译英英译中百度翻译 翻译结果（中 > 英）复制结果 The Hellenic Republic, referred to as Greece located in southeastern Europe, the balkans. The land north and Bulgaria, Macedonia and Albania border on the East, on the border with Turkey, near the Aegean Sea, southwest faces the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean's love. Greece is the birthplace of Western civilization, has a long history, and the historical development of three continents have significant influence. " Greek" es from the ancient Greek" lambda lambda" ( Hell 's s ) this name gradually changed to" lambda lambda" ( Ell 's s ) and eventually became modern Greek" lambda lambda delta alpha" ( Ell 's Da ). English" Greece " derives from the Greek" p p a l k (" Graikos," Graecus " or " Graecian ( one-dimensional Aotea country tribe )". Official name: the Republic of Greece ( The Hellenic Republic ) lambda lambda delta alpha [Greece ] (" Greek" is from " Hell 's s" translating over, lambda lambda lambda lambda originally writing, Latin Transliteration is Hell 's s, modern Greek writing into lambda lambda, Latin Transliteration is Ell 's s. ) Location: it is located in southeastern Europe the Balkans, including many nearby islands ( the Greek archipelago consists of 1500 islands ). Area of 131957 square kilometers ( one island area of 25000 square kilometers ). With China's Anhui province area roughly the same. Population density: 84 / km ( World eighty-eighth ) nation: about 98% Greeks, Turks, more than for the Macedonian, Bulgarian etc.. Religions: Islam, orthodox. The Greek Orthodox Church (Orthodox ) church. Language: Greek is the official language. ( Greek language belongs to the Indo-European language family. ) Capital city: athens. Greek: V alpha, theta, ancient Greek: a theta V A L, English: Athens [ in Homer's epic" Iliad" as a female god of war Athena Greek heroes inspire, and fight with them. Athens derived from the names on her name. ]: terrain terrain and climate: 3/4 is a mountainous, coastal lowlands, coasting grows 15021 kilometers, many twists and turns. River short emergency. Highest point: Olympus: elevation 2917 meters. Nadir: Sea level. Climate: the south area and the island belongs to Mediterranean climate, the temperature changes very little, the winter temperature in 6 degrees to 12 。

九、希腊城邦英文简介 越简单越好

A citizen of ancient Greece, could he have heard us talk, would not have known what we meant. “Moderation in all things” was the ideal of his life and mere bulk did not impress him at all. And this love of moderation was not merely a hollow phrase used upon special occasions: it influenced the life of the Greeks from the day of their birth to the hour of their death. It was part of their literature and it made them build small but perfect temples. It found expression in the clothes which the men wore and in the rings and the bracelets of their wives. It followed the crowds that went to the theatre and made them hoot down any playwright who dared to sin against the iron law of good taste or good sense.

The Greeks even insisted upon this quality in their politicians and in their most popular athletes. When a powerful runner came to Sparta and boasted that he could stand longer on one foot than any other man in Hellas the people drove him from the city because he prided himself upon an acplish- ment at which he could be beaten by any mon goose. "That is all very well,” you will say, “and no doubt it is a great virtue to care so much for moderation and perfection, but why should the Greeks have been the only people to develop this quality in olden times?” For an answer I shall point to the way in which the Greeks lived.