2006年纪录片《制高点 - 世界经济之战》
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Joseph Stanislaw
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应要求,添加Dvdrip版本,我发布的RMVB就是从这个Dvdrip版本压缩出来的
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“制高点”是普利策纪实文学奖得主丹尼尔.耶尔金教授的一部财经巨著,被西方媒体誉为我们这个时代经济制度的编年史,对包括中国在内的世界各国的经济改革都具有极高的指导意义。“制高点”通过对大量历史人物和历史事件的生动叙述为我们绘制了一幅从政府到市场演变过程的全景图。
20世纪80年代是全球改革的年代,在西方,撒切尔和里根以激进变革的方式结束了英美国家对市场严格管制,政府撤出了管理经济的制高点,从此,以竞争和开放的自由市场经济体制主导西方主流的经济学家的制高点。在东方,邓小平所推行的渐进式经济改革创造性把社会主义和市场经济的概念结合起来,探寻政府和市场的边界,平稳的在全球经济一体化的过程中,为中国造就了21世纪的经济奇迹。一个世纪,人们一直争论究竟哪种经济模式让人类真正受益是市场还是政府主导?目前 ,许多力量正推动着从国家控制到市场控制的转变。然而,从根本上说,这种转变还需要信仰和观念的重塑拋弃传统的对国家的信仰,走向对市场更大的信心。
为您讲述一个世纪来政府和市场纠葛的故事,讲述思想进化斗争的故事,以及其中的历史风云人物传奇。
叶尔金是一位敏锐的观察家,对地缘政治、全球化和能源市场三者之间的相互影响有着深刻的理解。他和约瑟夫·斯坦尼斯瓦夫(Joseph Stanislaw)合着的最新力作《制高点:世界经济之战》(Commanding Heights:The Battle for the World Economy),追溯了第一次世界大战至今的全球化历程。
大师级的作品
Interview的重要人物有 弗里德里希 冯 哈耶克 还有刚刚辞世的 米尔顿 弗里德曼
新古典经济学派(芝加哥学派)和凯恩斯主义的20世纪之争,现在还在延续……
这是一部六小时长的纪录片,为观众深入解剖并解释宏观经济和当前的政治和社会意义.
第1部分,在思想斗争中,记叙了经济思想史,从一开始的20世纪,我国社会主义改革的权利,通过放松对20世纪80年代。
第2部分,痛苦的改革,探索了动荡,这种放松管制所造成的,主要侧重于经济增长和收益及触摸简单地对痛苦的后果,为穷人服务。
第3部分,新的游戏规则,探讨了全球化的后果,包括恐怖主义和蔓延的市场崩溃。该系列充分利用既有大国和小规模的例子,特点采访与几个主要世界领袖。伟大的构思,是非常方便的平均观众。非常值得观看。
第一部分
在思想斗争中第1章
开场白第2章
第一次全球化的时代,凯恩斯和哈耶克第3章
共产主义兴起第4章
一个资本主义崩溃第5章
全球抑郁症的第6章
在世界各地的战争第7章
规划和平第八章
民主和自由市场,进入弗里德曼第9章
德国的大胆行动,第10章
科学中央规划第11章
芝加哥,是逆潮流而第12章
滞胀,尼克松,价格管制,第13章
撒切尔与哈耶克第14章
放松管制起飞时,航空公司和三明治第15章
撒切尔需掌舵第16章
里根三菱越野车在第17章
战争在南大西洋第18章
高地去挂牌出售的第19章
第二部分
痛苦的改革第1章
开场白第2章
苏维埃政权第3章
没有水,没有火,没有任何奖励措施第4章
印度的许可证者,印度斯坦主场迎战丰田第5章
拉美第6章
反革命,在智利,萨尔瓦多阿连暗杀第7章
芝加哥男孩和皮诺切特第8章
邪在苏联第9章
波兰的团结第10章
玻利维亚在边缘第11章
震荡疗法适用第12章
奇迹年,在波兰第13
波兰在过渡第14章
戈尔巴乔夫企图,中国第15章
苏联自由落体第16章
改革有云麦城第17章
印度越狱崩溃第18章
俄罗斯试图私有化第19章
贷款的股票第20章
缩小处理第21章
第三部分
新的游戏规则第1章
开场白第2章
全球理念第3章
北美自由贸易协定:第一轮测试第4章
跨越边界墨西哥第5章
全球市场的第6章
新兴市场的猎人第7章
避免崩溃: 1994年8章
地球村第9章
中国与猛虎组织第10章
日本悖论第11章
全球蔓延,开始第12章
传染淹没亚洲第13章
俄罗斯默认第14章
危机发展到美国,美国长期资本管理第15章
反全球化运动第16章
街上的西雅图,自由贸易采取双重标准第17章
失败在这次峰会上,世界银行受到攻击第18章
全球鸿沟,贫困第19章
资本主义重新定义第20章
底端全球第21章
转变的民警卫队第22章
战斗中恢复,魁北克市, 2001年,抗议第23章
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Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commanding_Heights
Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy is a book by Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw, first published as The Commanding Heights: The Battle Between Government and the Marketplace That Is Remaking the Modern World in 1998. In 2002, it was turned into a documentary of the same title, and later released on DVD.
Commanding Heights attempts to trace the rise of free markets during the last century, as well as the process of globalization. It takes its title from a speech by Vladimir Lenin, who used the phrase "commanding heights" to refer to the segments and industries in an economy that effectively control and support the others, such as oil, railroads, banking and steel.
Overview
The authors take the thesis that, prior to World War I, the world effectively lived in a state of globalization, which they term the "First Era of Globalization." They define globalization as periods where free markets predominate, and countries place few if any limits on imports, exports, immigration and exchanges of information. Overall, they see globalization as a positive movement that improves the standard of living for all the people connected to it, from the richest to poorest.
They argue that 1914 and World War I ended this first global era. The rise of fascism and communism, not to mention the Great Depression, nearly extinguished capitalism, which rapidly lost popularity.
After World War II, the authors believe the work of economist John Maynard Keynes came to be accepted as gospel around the world. While a capitalist, he also believed in government regulation of the economy, and Keynes's great influence and prestige also hindered the rise of another era of globalization. The so-called "commanding heights" were often owned or severely regulated by governments, in line with Keynes's ideas.
However, this trend changed when Margaret Thatcher became prime minister of the United Kingdom, and when Ronald Reagan was elected President of the United States. Both these leaders supposedly parted ways with Keynesian economics. Rather, they supported the work of Friedrich von Hayek, who stridently opposed government regulation, tariffs, and other infringements on a pure free market, and Milton Friedman, who emphasized using monetary policy to influence rates of economic growth.
While Thatcher, Reagan, and their successors made sweeping reforms, the authors argue that the current era of globalization finally began around 1991, with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since then, they argue, countries embracing free markets have prospered, while those adhering to central planning have failed.
While strongly in favor of this trend, the authors worry that globalization will not last. More specifically, they believe that if inequality in economic growth remains high, and if Third World nations are not offered the proper opportunities and incentives to support capitalismÄ, the movement will end just as the first era did.
The reason the authors place so much emphasis on narrowing economic gaps is because they believe, against many of the people they interview, that there is no ideological support for capitalism, only the pragmatic fact that the system works better than any other. As they remark:
The market also requires something else: legitimacy. But here it faces an ethical conundrum. It is based upon contracts, rules, and choice -- in short, on self-restraint -- which contrasts mightily with other ways of organizing economic activity. Yet a system that takes the pursuit of self-interest and profit as its guiding light does not necessarily satisfy the yearning in the human soul for belief and some higher meaning beyond materialism. In the Spanish Civil War in the late 1930s, Republican soldiers are said to have died with the word "Stalin" on their lips. Their idealized vision of Soviet communism, however misguided, provided justification for their ultimate sacrifice. Few people would die with the words "free markets" on their lips.