英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选：charge的用法和辨析

词汇精选：charge的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,费用 [U],例句：,What is this charge for?,这项费用是什么？,例句：,Is there an extra charge?,有额外的费用吗？,电荷 [C],例句：,This charge is a positive charge.,这个电荷是正电荷。,例句：,The fur must have a positive charge.,毛皮必定带有正电荷。,掌管 [U],例句：,You are not in charge of the universe; you are in charge of yourself.,你并不掌管整个宇宙，但你得掌管你自己。,例句：,I will be in charge of this pany in five years.,会在五年内掌管这家公司。,控告 [C],例句：,He preferred a charge against the motorist,他对这个驾驶汽车者提出控告。,例句：,They nolle prossed the charge.,他们撤销了控告诉讼。,命令，指示 [U],例句：,She asserted the charge to be incorrect.,她声称这个命令是不正确的。,例句：,The soldiers had fulfilled their manding officer's charge.,士兵们执行了指挥官的命令。,指责 [U],例句：,On whose authority does the charge bring?,根据谁给予的权利提出此指责？,例句：,Social democracy thereby laid itself open to the charge of hypocrisy.,社会民主主义因此而容易被指责为虚伪。,v.,（使）充电 [I,T],例句：,The instrument is used to determine how fully the batteries are charged.,这种仪表用来确定电瓶充电的程度。,例句：,The battery needs to be charged.,这电池需要充电了。,使承担 [T],例句：,She was charged with the supervision of the proofreaders.,她被迫承担校对员的监督责任。,例句：,The young officer was charged with the task of taking 100 prisoners to the rear.,这位年轻的军官承担了押送100个俘虏到后方去的任务。,指责 [T],例句：,Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.,评论家指责这位作家缺少独创性,例句：,The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased.,辩护人指责陪审员偏袒一方。,装载 [T],例句：,Some of the terrorists charged the bomb with an explosive substance.,一些恐怖分子把炸药装进了炸弹。,例句：,The soldiers charged their guns and prepared to fire.,士兵们把枪装上弹药，准备开火。,索价；对...索费 [I,T],例句：,The more popular a program, the higher the neork can charge a pany for mercial during the program.,电视节目越是精彩，穿插在节目中的广告索价就越高。,例句：,How much do you charge for luncheon and refreshment?,午餐及茶点的索价是多少钱呢？,向...冲去；向前冲 [I,T],例句：,The wind is trumpeting, a bicycle calling to charge.,风在呼号，有人骑一辆自行车喊着冲了过来。,例句：,He was ready to charge to the fore for the defence of our motherland.,他随时准备冲在前头来保卫祖国。,控告 [I],例句：,The police are going to charge him with murder.,警察要控告他杀人。,例句：,He was charged with murder of the first degree murder.,他被控告一级谋杀罪.,把...记入帐册 [I],例句：,Will you charge the expenses up?,请把这些费用记在帐上好吗?,二、词义辨析：,accuse,charge,这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。,三、词义辨析：,charge,price,fee,fare,cost,expense,这些名词均有“价格，费用”之意。charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。,四、相关短语：,charge account,n. 赊购帐,charge of quarters,n.营舍值班士官,营舍值班,内务值班,charge sheet,n. 案件记录,depth charge,n.(=depth bomb)深水炸弹,electric charge,n. 电荷；电费,fixed charge,n. 固定支出,free of charge,n.1.免费,service charge,n.服务费,take charge,.看管,负责,控制 v.主持,carrying charge,附加价格，资产持有费用，分期付款购货的附加价格，财产维持费，保管费,charge card,赊帐卡,charge unit,充电装置，计价单位,一、参考例句：,Cash or charge?,付现金还是记账？,What is this charge for?,这项费用是什么？,Do they charge for admission?,入场要收费吗？,Is there an extra charge?,有额外的费用吗？,Is there an extra charge?,有额外的费用吗？,Is the government in charge?,是政府在负责吗？,He preferred a charge against the motorist,他对这个驾驶汽车者提出控告。,She was in charge of the baby.,她负责照顾这个婴儿。,Even local nurseries charge $150 a week.,他们向敌人发起过三次袭击。,There is a quarterly charge for electricity.,电费每季度收一次。