专四词汇辨析题 词汇精选：leader的用法和辨析

词汇精选：leader的用法和辨析  

一、详细释义：,n.,领袖，首领，领导者,例句：,Decision is a quality requisite to a leader.,果断是领导者必备的素质。,例句：,Our leader has a strong will.,我们的领袖有坚强的意志。,指挥；领唱,例句：,The leader takes the first ten cards.,指挥拿出上面的十张牌。,例句：,Then you select the leader.,然后你们选出指挥。,首席小提琴手,例句：,To be the leader of a symphony orchestra is something, any violinist can be proud of.,作为一个交响乐团的首席小提琴是任何小提琴手都会感到骄傲的事。,负责人,例句：,Who is your leader?,你们负责人是谁？,例句：,A census crew leader will then reassign the case to a person who speaks that language.,人口普查工作组的负责人将会重新安排一个能讲这种语言的调查员来完成工作。,领先者，占先者；佼佼者,例句：,She was among the leader of the race from the start.,比赛一开始她就与领先的几位选手并驾齐驱。,例句：,Procter & Gamble is the leader in the mass market cosmetics industry.,宝洁是大众化妆品行业中的领头羊。,二、词义辨析：,chief,head,leader,boss,这些名词都指“拥有权力或统治权的人”。chief最广泛用词，上可指最高统治者，下可指顶头上司，即可指任何一级的头头。head多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。leader指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。boss非正式用词，多作口语用，可指任何负责人，也可指经理、老板或工头。,三、相关短语：,floor leader,n. 党派头目,loss leader,为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品,minority leader,【法】 少数党领袖,四、参考例句：,Who is your leader?,你们负责人是谁？,The leader is a girl.,领导者是一个女孩。,The old leader decided to bow out.,那个老领导决定退出。,What kind of leader are you?,你是什么类型的领导？,The group leader supervises dozen workers.,组长管十二个工人,The new leader has e to power.,新领导上台了。,He was chosen leader by general consent.,大家一致同意选他当领导人。,The leader takes the first ten cards.,指挥拿出上面的十张牌。,The new leader has a large backing.,那位新领导人有大批的支持者。,His position as leader is under threat.,他的领导职位受到威胁。