怎么使用补丁 教你快速掌握如何使用Opatch打补丁

教你快速掌握如何使用Opatch打补丁  

　　在实际的工作和学习中 很多人都会发现有些Patch没有setup安装程序 本文中我们将详细的介绍如何使用Oracle的opatch工具来进行安装

　　 下载

　　Opatch的最新版本可以从Metalink下载 参考 Note:

　　(Opatch Where Can I Find the Latest Version of Opatch?)

　　 准备工作

　　# You must have Perl (or later)

　　# installed under the ORACLE_HOME or elsewhere within the host

　　# environment OPatch is no longer included in patches as of

　　# Refer to the following link for details on Perl and OPatch:

　　# tabase_id=NOT&p_id=

　　下载Optach后 上传到$ORACLE_HOME

　　[/app/oracle/product/ /OPatch]$chmod *

　　[/app/oracle/product/ /OPatch]$ opatch version

　　Invoking OPatch

　　OPatch Version:

　　OPatch succeeded

　　[/app/oracle/product/ /OPatch]$ opatch lsinventory

　　Invoking OPatch

　　Oracle Interim Patch Installer version

　　Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation All rights reserved

　　Oracle Home : /app/oracle/product/

　　Central Inventory : /app/oracle/oraInventory

　　from : /var/opt/oracle/oraInst loc

　　OPatch version :

　　OUI version :

　　OUI location : /app/oracle/product/ /oui

　　Log file location : /app/oracle/product/ /cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch _ PM log

　　LsInventorySession failed:

　　The Oracle Home does not meet OUI version requirement

　　This OPatch (version ) detects OUI version in the home

　　It requires OUI version or above

　　OPatch failed with error code

　　原因 Opatch的版本过高

　　下载新的Opatch 重新执行opatch lsinventory

　　[/app/oracle/product/ /OPatch]$ opatch lsinventory

　　Oracle Interim Patch Installer version

　　Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation All Rights Reserved

　　We remend you refer to the OPatch documentation under

　　OPatch/docs for usage reference We also remend using

　　the latest OPatch version For the latest OPatch version

　　and other support related issues please refer to document

　　 which is viewable from

　　Oracle Home : /app/oracle/product/

　　Oracle Home Inventory : /app/oracle/product/ /inventory

　　Central Inventory : /app/oracle/oraInventory

　　from : /var/opt/oracle/oraInst loc

　　OUI location : /app/oracle/product/ /oui

　　OUI shared library : /app/oracle/product/ /oui/lib/hpunix/liboraInstaller sl

　　Java location : /app/oracle/product/ /jre/ /bin/java

　　Log file location : /app/oracle/product/ / patch_storage//* log

　　Creating log file /app/oracle/product/ / patch_storage/LsInventory__ _ log

　　Result:

　　There is no Interim Patch

　　OPatch succeeded

　　 具体范例及遇到的问题

　　下面以打补丁 为例

　　[/app/oracle/product/ /patches/ ]$opatch apply

　　报错

　　Invoking fuser to check for active processes

　　Invoking fuser on /app/oracle/product/ /bin/oracle

　　Problems when checking for files that are active

　　There were problems when checking for active processes on critical files

　　The patch tool runs the mand fuser to check that critical files are not in use Make sure fuser is available and executable on your PATH

　　ERROR: OPatch failed during pre reqs check

　　原因为fuser没有执行权限 su root

　　/usr/sbin#chmod +x fuser

　　重新命令 打Patch成功

　　用opatch lsinventory显示打patch结果

　　[/app/oracle/product/ /OPatch]$ opatch lsinventory

　　Oracle Interim Patch Installer version

　　Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation All Rights Reserved

　　We remend you refer to the OPatch documentation under

　　OPatch/docs for usage reference We also remend using

　　the latest OPatch version For the latest OPatch version

　　and other support related issues please refer to document

　　 which is viewable from

　　Oracle Home : /app/oracle/product/

　　Oracle Home Inventory : /app/oracle/product/ /inventory

　　Central Inventory : /app/oracle/oraInventory

　　from : /var/opt/oracle/oraInst loc

　　OUI location : /app/oracle/product/ /oui

　　OUI shared library : /app/oracle/product/ /oui/lib/hpunix/liboraInstaller sl

　　Java location : /app/oracle/product/ /jre/ /bin/java

　　Log file location : /app/oracle/product/ / patch_storage//* log

　　Creating log file /app/oracle/product/ / patch_storage/LsInventory__ _ log

　　Result:

　　Installed Patch List:

　　=====================

　　 ) Patch applied on Wed Feb : : GMT+ :

　　[ Base Bug(s): ]

　　OPatch succeeded

　　 最后通过opatch查看数据库各组件版本