金正日同志论官僚主义

金正日同志论官僚主义　　

翻译：红石　　

（摘译自金正日同志　1992年1月2日　同朝鲜劳动党中央委员会高级干部的谈话《我们党建设社会主义的历史经验和总路线》）　　

在社会主义社会，人民群众是政府的主人，由他们对政治负责。革命群众路线是党和国家行为的最高原则，因为它确保了人民群众在国家和社会的主人翁地位，并发挥他们的作用，履行他们的职责。我们能否成功地建立社会主义民主取决于我们是否执行革命群众路线，消除官僚主义和充分发挥人民群众的创造力。人民政府必须按照革命群众路线进行一切活动。它必须依靠人民建立工作制度和工作办法，并为人民服务。人民政府的领导干部们必须永远为人民的要求和利益而工作。他们必须与人民群众打成一片，与人民同甘共苦，并发动人民执行党的政策。　　

官僚主义，是旧社会的一种统治办法，在为人民服务的人民政府的活动中是不允许有这种现象的。如果在人民政府机关的工作中允许官僚主义存在，那么人民群众将被迫做违背他们意志和愿望的事情，那将窒息他们的自主性和创造性，使党和政府与人民群众相脱离，妨碍社会主义制度优越性的充分发挥。　 　

社会主义社会存在官僚主义是因为一些干部还保留着旧思想残余，还因为社会管理中的旧制度和旧办法残余没有被清除掉。为了战胜官僚主义，有必要根除旧思想残余和落后的管理办法，而用体现群众路线的青山里精神、青山里办法和大安工作体系来满足需要。　　

社会主义社会是一个阶级斗争继续存在的过渡性社会，因此国家必须对所有反社会主义分子实行专政。　　

建设社会主义和共产主义，伴随着与敌对分子和帝国主义激烈的斗争。由于帝国主义不断进行反社会主义活动，而与帝国主义相勾结的叛卖分子又仍旧在社会中存在，社会主义政府必须坚持运用革命武器阻止反革命和反社会主义分子的发展。社会主义政府必须挫败帝国主义和内部反动派阻挡革命和建设以及破坏社会主义制度的阴谋活动。如果我们削弱具有过渡性质的社会主义社会中政府的专政职能，那么我们就不能保障人民群众的民主自由和权利，不能保卫我们的革命成果，并且将危及社会主义制度本身。只有加强人民政府，增强它的职能和作用，我们才能坚持并完成社会主义事业。　　

In a socialist society the people are the masters of the government and they are responsible for politics. The revolutionary mass line is the supreme principle of Party and state activities because it ensures that the popular masses hold the position of masters of the state and society and perform their role and responsibilities as such. It depends on how we implement the revolutionary mass line whether we can establish socialist democracy successfully, eliminate bureaucracy and bring the people's creativity into full play. The people's government must conduct all its activities along the revolutionary mass line. It must apply the work system and method of relying on the people and working for them. The officials of the people's government must always work to meet the people's desires and interests. They must mix well with the people, share good times and bad with them and rouse them to implement Party policies.　　

Bureaucracy, which was a ruling method in former societies, cannot be permitted in the activity of the people's government which serves the people. If bureaucracy were permitted in the work of the people's government organs and the people were forced to do things against their will and desires, it would blunt their independence and creativity, divorce the Party and the government from them and prevent the advantages of the socialist system from being demonstrated to the full.　　

Bureaucracy exists in a socialist society because officials retain remnants of the outdated ideas and because the residues of the old ruling system and method have not been removed from social management. In order to overcome bureaucracy it is necessary to eradicate the remnants of the outmoded ideas and outdated method of management and to meet the requirements of the Chongsanri spirit and method and the Taean work system which are the embodiment of the mass line.　　

In socialist society, a transitional society in which the class struggle continues, the state must exercise dictatorship over any anti-socialist elements.　　

The building of socialism and communism is accompanied by an acute struggle against hostile elements and the imperialists. Since the imperialists continue their anti-socialist moves and the rebellious elements linked with them remain within the society, the socialist government must always use its revolutionary weapon to prevent the growth of the counterrevolutionary, anti-socialist elements. It must thwart the moves of the imperialists and the internal reactionaries to hamper the revolution and construction and undermine the socialist system. If we weaken the dictatorial function of the government in a socialist society, which is transitional, we will fail to provide the people with democratic freedom and rights and to defend our revolutionary achievements, and we may endanger the socialist system itself. Only by strengthening the people's government and enhancing its function and role can we support and accomplish the socialist cause.