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英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选:cost的用法和辨析

火烧 2023-01-05 06:37:44 1062
词汇精选:co t的用法和辨析 一、详细释义:, .,费用,例句:,The co t of a loaf of read ha i crea ed five-fold.,一条面包的价钱增长了4倍。,例

词汇精选:cost的用法和辨析  

英语单词词义辨析 词汇精选:cost的用法和辨析
一、详细释义:,n.,费用,例句:,The cost of a loaf of bread has increased five-fold.,一条面包的价钱增长了4倍。,例句:,In 1989 the price of coffee fell so low that in many countries it did not even cover the cost of production.,1989年咖啡的价格跌至低谷,在很多国家甚至连生产成本都收不回来。,代价;成本;损失,例句:,The fire was put out at the cost of a fireman's life.,这场火灾是以一位消防队员生命的代价才扑灭的。,例句:,The pany admits its costs are still too high.,该公司承认其成本仍然过高。,v.,花费 [I,T],例句:,These chairs cost 40 each.,这些椅子每把价钱为40英镑。,例句:,It's going to cost me over $100,000 to buy new trucks.,买几辆新卡车将花掉我10万多美元。,使付出 [T],例句:,His errors cost him dear.,他的错误使他付出很高的代价。,例句:,It would be a terrible deed to smash up Italy, and it will cost us dear.,打垮意大利,这将是可怕的举动,这将使我们付出巨大的代价。,估价,估计成本 [I,T],例句:,Everything that goes into making a programme, staff, rent, lighting, is now costed.,制作节目的所有成本:人工、租用场地、灯光现在都已经估算了。,例句:,He owns seventy apartments, shops, offices, a restaurant and hotel, costed at around 10 million pounds.,他拥有估价约为1,000万英镑的70套公寓、店铺、办公室、一家大饭店。,二、词义辨析:,charge,price,fee,fare,cost,expense,这些名词均有“价格,费用”之意。charge指提供服务时索取的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。price指商品在市场出售的价格,尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用,还可指会费、借书费等。fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。cost指生产某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格,可与price换用。expense常指实际支付的费用总数额,有时也指钱的花费。,三、词义辨析:,cost,expend,spend,take,这些动词均含“花费”之意。 cost指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物,而不能由人充当,也不用被动形式。expend较正式用词,通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。spend普通用词,与cost基本同义,但主语必须是人。take普通用词,指需要占用空间、时间或精力等,其主语可以是人,也可以是一件事情。,四、相关短语:,at any cost,adv.=at all costs无论如何,average cost,平均成本,平均费用,borrowing cost,借款成本,capital cost,主要费用,基本投资,基建费用,投资性成本,carrying cost,财产维持费,cost accounting,成本覈算,成本会计,cost analysis,费用分析,成本分析,cost of capital,资本成本,资本费用,cost of living,n. 生活费,cost overrun,超限成本,cost-benefit analysis,成本效益分析,费用-收益分析,cost-plus contract,成本保利合同,一、参考例句:,It cost me much.,这花费了我很多钱。,His errors cost him dear.,他的错误使他付出很高的代价。,How much do they cost?,它们要多少钱?,How much does it cost?,花费了多少钱?,The cost will be astronomical.,费用将是一笔天文数字。,The tickets cost about $10.,票价大约为10美元。,It cost a mere bagatelle.,这个只花了一点钱。,These chairs cost 40 each.,这些椅子每把价钱为40英镑。,These chairs cost 40 each.,这些椅子每把价钱为40英镑。,Group treks cost roughly $1,000.,跟团骑行大概需要1000美元。  
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