历史学考研 大学历史学英语翻译

大学历史学英语翻译  

First,they must have experience of that from of thought.They must be historians.In a sense we are all historians nowdays.All educated persons have gone through a process of education which

has included a certain amount of ,historical thinking.But this dose not qualify them to give an opinion about the nature,object,method and value of historical thinking.For in the first place,the experience of historical thinking which they have thus acquired is probably very superficial;and the opinions based on it are therefore no better grounded than a man’s opinion of the French people based on a single weekend visit to Paris.In the second place,experience of anything whatever gained

through the ordinary educational channels,as well as being superficial,is invariably out of date.

Experience of historical thinking,so gained,is modeled on text－books,and text－books always

describe not what is now being thought by real live historians,but what was thought by read live

historians at some time in the past when the raw material was being created out of which the

text－book has been put together.And it is not only the results of historical thought which are

out of date by the time they get into the text－book.It is also the principles of historical thought:that is,the ideas as to the nature,object,method,and value of historical thinking.In the third place,and connected with this,there is a peculiar illesion incidental to all knowledge acquired in

首先，他们必须有思想的经验，他们必须是历史学家。

从某种意义上说，我们现在都是历史学家。

所有受过教育的人都经历了一个教育过程，

已经包含了一定的历史思想，但这并不意味着对历史思想的本质，对象，方法和价值发表意见。

首先，他们所获得的历史思想的经验是可能很肤浅;因此，基于这个观点的意见，根据一个周末访问巴黎的情况，比起法国人的看法，并没有更好的基础。

第二，任何获得的东西的经验

通过普通的教育渠道，以及表面的，总是过时。

所获得的历史思考经验总是以文本和文本为蓝本

不要描述真实的历史学家现在正在思考的东西，而是要现场阅读思想

历史学家在过去的某个时候正在创造出原材料

教科书已经放在了一起，而且这不仅是历史思想的结果

这是历史思想的原则，也就是关于历史思想的本质，对象，方法和价值的思想。

第三，连接有了这个，所有的知识都会有一个奇特的谎言追问

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